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@file{/dev/sda}: Guix
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linode, Linode
linode, Linode
To run Guix on a server hosted by @uref{https://www.linode.com, Linode}, start with a recommended Debian server. We recommend using the default distro as a way to bootstrap Guix. Create your SSH keys.
Ak chcete spustiť Guix na serveri hosťovanom na @uref{https://www.linode.com, Linode}, začnite s odporúčaným Debianovým serverom. Na zavedenie Guixu vám odporúčame použiť predvolenú distribúciu. Vytvorte si kľúče SSH.
ssh-keygen
ssh-keygen
Be sure to add your SSH key for easy login to the remote server. This is trivially done via Linode's graphical interface for adding SSH keys. Go to your profile and click add SSH Key. Copy into it the output of:
Pridajte si SSH kľúč pre rýchle prihlasovanie na vzdialený server. Vďaka grafickému rozhraniu Linode je pridávanie SSH kľúčov veľmi jednoduché. Choďte do vášho profilu a kliknite na Pridať SSH kľúč. Tam potom skopírujte výstup príkazu:
cat ~/.ssh/<username>_rsa.pub
cat ~/.ssh/<pouzivatel>_rsa.pub
Power the Linode down.
Vypnite Linode.
In the Linode's Storage tab, resize the Debian disk to be smaller. 30 GB free space is recommended. Then click "Add a disk", and fill out the form with the following:
Na karte „Storage“ (úložisko) v Linode zmenšite disk s Debianom. Odporúča sa 30 GB voľného priestoru. Potom kliknite na „Add a disk“ (pridať disk) a vyplňte formulár nasledujúcimi údajmi:
Label: "Guix"
Label (menovka): "Guix"
Filesystem: ext4
Filesystem (súborový systém): ext4
Set it to the remaining size
Využite zvyšné voľné miesto
In the Configurations tab, press "Edit" on the default Debian profile. Under "Block Device Assignment" click "Add a Device". It should be @file{/dev/sdc} and you can select the "Guix" disk. Save Changes.
Na karte „Configurations“ (nastavenia) kliknite na „Edit“ (upraviť) pri predvolenom profile Debianu. Pod „Block Device Assignment“ (pridelenie diskových zariadení) kliknite na „Add a Device“ (pridať zariadenie). Malo by to byť @file{/dev/sdc} a môžete pridať disk „Guix“. Uložte zmeny.
Now "Add a Configuration", with the following:
Teraz „Add a Configuration“ (pridať nastavenie) s nasledovným:
Label: Guix
Label (menovka): Guix
Kernel:GRUB 2 (it's at the bottom! This step is @b{IMPORTANT!})
Kernel (jadro): GRUB 2 (je to naspodku! Tento krok je @b{DÔLEŽITÝ!})
Block device assignment:
Block device assignment (pridelenie diskových zariadení):
@file{/dev/sda}: Guix
@file{/dev/sda}: Guix
@file{/dev/sdb}: swap
@file{/dev/sdb}: swap (odkladací priestor)
Root device: @file{/dev/sda}
Root device (koreňové zariadenie): @file{/dev/sda}
Turn off all the filesystem/boot helpers
Vypnite všetky pomocné programy pre systém súborov a zavádzanie
Now power it back up, booting with the Debian configuration. Once it's running, ssh to your server via @code{ssh root@@@var{<your-server-IP-here>}}. (You can find your server IP address in your Linode Summary section.) Now you can run the "install guix from @pxref{Binary Installation,,, guix, GNU Guix}" steps:
Teraz opätovne spustite server s nastavením Debianu. Po spustení sa k vášmu serveru pripojte cez SSH pomocou @code{ssh root@@@var{<IP-adresa-vasho-servera-tu>}} (IP adresu vášho servera môžete nájsť v odseku „Summary“, t.j. zhrnutie, na Linode). Teraz môžete vykonať inštalačné kroky z @pxref{Binary Installation,,, guix, GNU Guix}:
sudo apt-get install gpg
wget https://sv.gnu.org/people/viewgpg.php?user_id=15145 -qO - | gpg --import -
wget https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/plain/etc/guix-install.sh
chmod +x guix-install.sh
./guix-install.sh
guix pull
sudo apt-get install gpg
wget https://sv.gnu.org/people/viewgpg.php?user_id=15145 -qO - | gpg --import -
wget https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/plain/etc/guix-install.sh
chmod +x guix-install.sh
./guix-install.sh
guix pull
Now it's time to write out a config for the server. The key information is below. Save the resulting file as @file{guix-config.scm}.
Teraz je čas dať dohromady nastavenia servera. Kľúčové poznatky sú uvedené nižšie. Uložte výsledný súbor ako @file{guix-config.scm}.
(use-modules (gnu)
(guix modules))
(use-service-modules networking
ssh)
(use-package-modules admin
package-management
ssh
tls)
(use-modules (gnu)
(guix modules))
(use-service-modules networking
ssh)
(use-package-modules admin
certs
package-management
ssh
tls)
(operating-system
(host-name "my-server")
(timezone "America/New_York")
(locale "en_US.UTF-8")
;; This goofy code will generate the grub.cfg
;; without installing the grub bootloader on disk.
(bootloader (bootloader-configuration
(bootloader
(bootloader
(inherit grub-bootloader)
(installer #~(const #true))))))
(file-systems (cons (file-system
(device "/dev/sda")
(mount-point "/")
(type "ext4"))
%base-file-systems))
(operating-system
(host-name "moj-server")
(timezone "Europe/Bratislava")
(locale "sk_SK.UTF-8")
;; Tento kód vytvorí grub.cfg
;; bez inštalácie grubu na disk.
(bootloader (bootloader-configuration
(bootloader
(bootloader
(inherit grub-bootloader)
(installer #~(const #true))))))
(file-systems (cons (file-system
(device "/dev/sda")
(mount-point "/")
(type "ext4"))
%base-file-systems))
(swap-devices (list "/dev/sdb"))
(swap-devices (list "/dev/sdb"))
(initrd-modules (cons "virtio_scsi" ; Needed to find the disk
%base-initrd-modules))
(initrd-modules (cons "virtio_scsi" ; Potrebné pre nájdenie disku
%base-initrd-modules))
(users (cons (user-account
(name "janedoe")
(group "users")
;; Adding the account to the "wheel" group
;; makes it a sudoer.
(supplementary-groups '("wheel"))
(home-directory "/home/janedoe"))
%base-user-accounts))
(users (cons (user-account
(name "jozkomrkvicka")
(group "users")
;; Pridá účet do skupiny „wheel“,
;; aby sa z neho stal sudoer.
(supplementary-groups '("wheel"))
(home-directory "/home/jozkomrkvicka"))
%base-user-accounts))
(packages (cons* openssh-sans-x
%base-packages))
(packages (cons* nss-certs ; pre prístup cez HTTPS
openssh-sans-x
%base-packages))
(services (cons*
(service dhcp-client-service-type)
(service openssh-service-type
(openssh-configuration
(openssh openssh-sans-x)
(password-authentication? #false)
(authorized-keys
`(("janedoe" ,(local-file "janedoe_rsa.pub"))
("root" ,(local-file "janedoe_rsa.pub"))))))
%base-services)))
(services (cons*
(service dhcp-client-service-type)
(service openssh-service-type
(openssh-configuration
(openssh openssh-sans-x)
(password-authentication? #false)
(authorized-keys
`(("jozkomrkvicka" ,(local-file "jozkomrkvicka_rsa.pub"))
("root" ,(local-file "jozkomrkvicka_rsa.pub"))))))
%base-services)))
Replace the following fields in the above configuration:
Nahraďte nasledovné polia vo vyššie uvedenom nastavení:
(host-name "my-server") ; replace with your server name
; if you chose a linode server outside the U.S., then
; use tzselect to find a correct timezone string
(timezone "America/New_York") ; if needed replace timezone
(name "janedoe") ; replace with your username
("janedoe" ,(local-file "janedoe_rsa.pub")) ; replace with your ssh key
("root" ,(local-file "janedoe_rsa.pub")) ; replace with your ssh key
(host-name "moj-server") ; nahraďte názvom vášho servera
; ak si vyberiete Linode server mimo Slovenska, tak pomocou
; tzselect vyhľadajte správne nastavenie časového pásma
(timezone "Europe/Bratislava") ; v prípade potreby, nahraďte časové pásmo
(name "jozkomrkvicka") ; nahraďte vašim používateľským menom
("jozkomrkvicka" ,(local-file "jozkomrkvicka_rsa.pub")) ; nahraďte vašim používateľským menom a SSH kľúčom
("root" ,(local-file "jozkomrkvicka_rsa.pub")) ; nahraďte vašim SSH kľúčom

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Translation added

  1. guix
  2. documentation-cookbook
  3. Slovak
@file{/dev/sda}: Guix
@file{/dev/sda}: Guix
a year ago
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Glossary

English Slovak
Guix Guix guix Glossary

String information

Source string description
type: itemize
Source string location
guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2516
String age
2 years ago
Last updated
10 months ago
Source string age
3 years ago
Translation file
po/doc/guix-cookbook.sk.po, string 590