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From there you can generate the build system infrastructure using Autoconf and Automake:
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As you can see, there is a chicken-and-egg problem: you first need to have Guix installed. Typically you would install Guix System (@pxref{System Installation}) or Guix on top of another distro (@pxref{Binary Installation}); in either case, you would verify the OpenPGP signature on the installation medium. This ``bootstraps'' the trust chain.
如你所见，存在一个先有鸡还是蛋的问题：首先你需要安装Guix。更多情况，您将在另一个发行版（@pxref{System Installation}）上安装Guix系统（@pxref{Binary Installation}）或Guix；但无论如何，您都需要在安装介质上验证OpenPGP签名。这“保证”了信任链。
The easiest way to set up a development environment for Guix is, of course, by using Guix! The following command starts a new shell where all the dependencies and appropriate environment variables are set up to hack on Guix:
设置Guix开发环境的最简单的方式当然是使用Guix！下面这些命令启动一个shell，所有的依赖和环境变量都为折腾Guix设置好了：
guix shell -D guix -CPW
guix shell -D guix -CPW
or even, from within a Git worktree for Guix:
或者，从一个Git worktree内部使用Guix：
guix shell -CPW
guix shell -CPW
If @option{-C} (short for @option{--container}) is not supported on your system, try @command{--pure} instead of @option{-CPW}. @xref{Invoking guix shell}, for more information on that command.
如果您的系统不支持 @option{-C} (short for @option{--container}) , 尝试用 @command{--pure} 替代 @option{-CPW}. 在 @xref{Invoking guix shell} 有更多关于此命令的信息。
If you are unable to use Guix when building Guix from a checkout, the following are the required packages in addition to those mentioned in the installation instructions (@pxref{Requirements}).
当从Git检出构建Guix时无法使用Guix，除安装指导（@pxref{Requirements}）里提及的软件包之外还需要这些包。
@url{https://gnu.org/software/autoconf/, GNU Autoconf};
@url{https://gnu.org/software/autoconf/, GNU Autoconf};
@url{https://gnu.org/software/automake/, GNU Automake};
@url{https://gnu.org/software/automake/, GNU Automake};
@url{https://gnu.org/software/gettext/, GNU Gettext};
@url{https://gnu.org/software/gettext/, GNU Gettext};
@url{https://gnu.org/software/texinfo/, GNU Texinfo};
@url{https://gnu.org/software/texinfo/, GNU Texinfo};
@url{https://www.graphviz.org/, Graphviz};
@url{https://www.graphviz.org/, Graphviz};
@url{https://www.gnu.org/software/help2man/, GNU Help2man (optional)}.
@url{https://www.gnu.org/software/help2man/, GNU Help2man（可选）}。
On Guix, extra dependencies can be added by instead running @command{guix shell}:
在 Guix 上，额外的依赖也可以通过 @command{guix shell} 添加：
guix shell -D guix help2man git strace --pure
guix shell -D guix help2man git strace --pure
From there you can generate the build system infrastructure using Autoconf and Automake:
在这里你可以使用Autoconf和Automake生成构建系统的基础设施。
./bootstrap
引导
If you get an error like this one:
若你得到一个像这样的错误：
configure.ac:46: error: possibly undefined macro: PKG_CHECK_MODULES
configure.ac:46: error: possibly undefined macro: PKG_CHECK_MODULES
it probably means that Autoconf couldn’t find @file{pkg.m4}, which is provided by pkg-config. Make sure that @file{pkg.m4} is available. The same holds for the @file{guile.m4} set of macros provided by Guile. For instance, if you installed Automake in @file{/usr/local}, it wouldn’t look for @file{.m4} files in @file{/usr/share}. In that case, you have to invoke the following command:
它可能意味着Autoconf无法找到由pkg-config提供的@file{pkg.m4}。请确保@file{pkg.m4}可用。由Guile提供的@file{guile.m4}宏也类似。假如你的Automake安装在@file{/usr/local}，那么它不会从@file{/usr/share}里寻找@file{.m4}文件。这种情况下，你必须执行下面这个命令：
export ACLOCAL_PATH=/usr/share/aclocal
export ACLOCAL_PATH=/usr/share/aclocal
@xref{Macro Search Path,,, automake, The GNU Automake Manual}, for more information.
参考@xref{Macro Search Path,,, automake, The GNU Automake Manual}.
Then, run:
然后，运行：
./configure --localstatedir=/var --sysconfdir=/etc
./configure --localstatedir=/var --sysconfdir=/etc
... where @file{/var} is the normal @code{localstatedir} value (@pxref{The Store}, for information about this) and @file{/etc} is the normal @code{sysconfdir} value. Note that you will probably not run @command{make install} at the end (you don't have to) but it's still important to pass the right @code{localstatedir} and @code{sysconfdir} values, which get recorded in the @code{(guix config)} Guile module.
... 这里的 @file{/var} 是普通的 @code{localstatedir} 值 (@pxref{The Store}, 获取更多信息)。 请注意，即使在最后不运行 @command{make install}， 也要传递正确的参数 @code{localstatedir}。
Finally, you can build Guix and, if you feel so inclined, run the tests (@pxref{Running the Test Suite}):
最后，你可以构建 Guix。若你希望，还可以运行测试 (@pxref{Running the Test Suite}):
make
make check
make
make check
If anything fails, take a look at installation instructions (@pxref{Installation}) or send a message to the @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org, mailing list}.
如果遇到任何错误，请参考“安装指导”（@pxref{Installation}）或者给@email{guix-devel@@gnu.org, 邮件列表}发邮件。
From there on, you can authenticate all the commits included in your checkout by running:
从这开始，你可以运行下面的命令认证检出中的所有提交：
make authenticate
make authenticate
The first run takes a couple of minutes, but subsequent runs are faster.
第一次运行会花费几分钟，不过再次运行就会快的多。

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String updated in the repository

  1. guix
  2. documentation-manual
  3. Chinese (Simplified) (zh_CN)
From there you can generate the build system infrastructure using Autoconf and Automake:
在这里你可以使用Autoconf和Automake生成构建系统的基础设施。
a year ago
User avatar z572

Translation changed

  1. guix
  2. documentation-manual
  3. Chinese (Simplified) (zh_CN)
From there you can generate the build system infrastructure using Autoconf and Automake:
运行 @command{./bootstrap} 在这里你可以使用Autoconf和Automake生成构建系统的基础框架。如果你的得到这样的错误：设施。
a year ago
User avatar None

Source string changed

  1. guix
  2. documentation-manual
  3. Chinese (Simplified) (zh_CN)
Run @command{./bootstrap} toFrom there you can generate the build system infrastructure using Autoconf and Automake. If you get an error like this one:
2 years ago
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Glossary

English Chinese (Simplified) (zh_CN)
build system 构建系统 guix Glossary

String information

Source string description
type: Plain text
Source string location
guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:214
String age
2 years ago
Last updated
10 months ago
Source string age
2 years ago
Translation file
po/doc/guix-manual.zh_CN.po, string 95