fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-install-guide/f36/pages/appendixes/Disk_Partitions

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`/dev/`

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	English	Korean	Actions
	Resize the Existing Partition	기존 파티션 크기를 조정합니다
	xref:figu-partitions-resize-existing[Disk Drive with Partition Resized] shows the actual resizing process. While the actual result of the resizing operation varies depending on the software used, in most cases the newly freed space is used to create an unformatted partition of the same type as the original partition.
	Disk Drive with Partition Resized	파티션 크기가 조정된 디스크 드라이브
	Image of a disk drive with a resized partition	파티션 크기가 조정된 디스크 드라이브의 이미지
	partitions/part-resize.png	partitions/part-resize.png
	It is important to understand what the resizing software you use does with the newly freed space, so that you can take the appropriate steps. In the case illustrated here, it would be best to delete the new DOS partition and create the appropriate Linux partition(s).
	As the previous step implied, it may or may not be necessary to create new partitions. However, unless your resizing software is Linux-aware, it is likely that you must delete the partition that was created during the resizing process. xref:figu-partitions-final-configuration[Disk Drive with Final Partition Configuration], shows this being done.
	Disk Drive with Final Partition Configuration	최종 파티션 구성을 갖고 있는 디스크 드라이브
	Image of a disk drive with final partition configuration	최종 파티션 구성을 갖고 있는 디스크 드라이브의 이미지
	partitions/nondestruct-fin.png	partitions/nondestruct-fin.png
	Partition Naming Schemes and Mount Points	파티션 이름 체계와 적재 지점
	A common source of confusion for users unfamiliar with Linux is the matter of how partitions are used and accessed by the Linux operating system. In DOS/Windows, it is relatively simple: Each partition gets a "`drive letter.`" You then use the correct drive letter to refer to files and directories on its corresponding partition. This is entirely different from how Linux deals with partitions and, for that matter, with disk storage in general. This section describes the main principles of partition naming scheme and the way how partitions are accessed in {PRODUCT}.
	Partition Naming Scheme	파티션 이름 체계
	Linux uses a naming scheme that is file-based, with file names in the form of `/dev/pass:attributes[{blank}]_xxyN_pass:attributes[{blank}]`.	리눅스는 `/dev/pass:attributes[{blank}]_xxyN_pass:attributes[{blank}]`의 형태로 파일 이름을 갖는 파일-기반형 이름 체계를 사용합니다.
	Device and partition names consist of the following:	장치 및 파티션 이름은 다음으로 구성됩니다:
	`/dev/`	`/dev/`
	This is the name of the directory in which all device files reside. Because partitions reside on hard disks, and hard disks are devices, the files representing all possible partitions reside in `/dev/`.	이는 모든 장치 파일이 존재하는 것과 같은 디렉토리 명칭입니다. 왜냐하면 파티션은 하드 디스크에 위치하고, 그리고 하드 디스크는 '/dev/'에 위치하는 모든 사용 가능한 파티션을 대표하는 파일 장치입니다.
	`pass:attributes[{blank}]_xx_pass:attributes[{blank}]`	`pass:attributes[{blank}]_xx_pass:attributes[{blank}]`
	The first two letters of the partition name indicate the type of device on which the partition resides, usually `sd`.	파티션 이름의 처음 두 글자는 통상적으로 `sd`로 파티션이 상주하는 것 같은 장치 유형으로 나타냅니다.
	`pass:attributes[{blank}]_y_pass:attributes[{blank}]`	`pass:attributes[{blank}]_y_pass:attributes[{blank}]`
	This letter indicates which device the partition is on. For example, `/dev/sda` for the first hard disk, `/dev/sdb` for the second, and so on.	이 문자는 파티션이 있는 장치를 표시합니다. 예를 들면, 첫 번째 하드 디스크는 `/dev/sda`, 두 번째는 `/dev/sdb` 등과 같습니다.
	`pass:attributes[{blank}]_N_pass:attributes[{blank}]`	`pass:attributes[{blank}]_N_pass:attributes[{blank}]`
	The final number denotes the partition. The first four (primary or extended) partitions are numbered `1` through `4`. Logical partitions start at `5`. So, for example, `/dev/sda3` is the third primary or extended partition on the first hard disk, and `/dev/sdb6` is the second logical partition on the second hard disk.
	Even if your system can identify and refer to all types of disk partitions, it might not be able to read the file system and therefore access stored data on every partition type. However, in many cases, it is possible to successfully access data on a partition dedicated to another operating system.
	Disk Partitions and Mount Points	디스크 파티션과 적재 지점
	Each partition is used to form part of the storage necessary to support a single set of files and directories. This is done by associating a partition with a directory through a process known as _mounting_. Mounting a partition makes its storage available starting at the specified directory (known as a _mount point_).
	For example, if partition `/dev/sda5` is mounted on `/usr/`, that would mean that all files and directories under `/usr/` physically reside on `/dev/sda5`. So the file `/usr/share/doc/FAQ/txt/Linux-FAQ` would be stored on `/dev/sda5`, while the file `/etc/gdm/custom.conf` would not.
	Continuing the example, it is also possible that one or more directories below `/usr/` would be mount points for other partitions. For instance, a partition (say, `/dev/sda7`) could be mounted on `/usr/local/`, meaning that `/usr/local/man/whatis` would then reside on `/dev/sda7` rather than `/dev/sda5`.
	How Many Partitions?	파티션은 몇 개인가요?
	At this point in the process of preparing to install {PRODUCT}, you should give some consideration to the number and size of the partitions to be used by your new operating system. However, there is no one right answer to this question. It depends on your needs and requirements.
	Unless you have a reason for doing otherwise, you should at least create a `/boot` partition and a `/` (root) partition. Depending on your system's hardware specifications, additional partitions may be necessary, such as `/boot/efi` for 64-bit AMD, Intel and Arm systems with UEFI firmware, a `biosboot` partition for AMD and Intel systems with a GUID Partition Table (GPT) label on the system disk, or a `PReP Boot` partition on IBM Power Systems servers.

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