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Translation

English type: delimited block -
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
authoritative;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
ddns-update-style none;
127/1270 · 127

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English Chinese (Simplified Han script) Actions
DHCP Server
DHCP服务器
When a system requests an address during network booting, the DHCP server also provides the location of files to boot. A network should have only one DHCP server.
当一个操作系统在网络启动时需要一个地址时，DHCP服务器也将提供用于启动的文件的地址。一个网络需要有且仅有一个DHCP服务器。
TFTP Server
TFTP服务器
Because the pre-boot environment is very simple, files must be provided in a very simple way. Trivial File Transfer Protocol, or TFTP, provides the system with the bootloader required to continue the installation process.
由于预启动环境非常简单，所以文件必须以一种非常简单的方式被提供。普通文件传输协议，或TFTP，将系统提供给要求继续安装过程的bootloader。
Bootloader
Bootloader
Because the job of booting an operating system is too complex for the pre-boot environment, a bootloader is used to load the kernel and related files. It also provides configuration information to the installer, and can offer a menu to select from different configurations.
由于启动一个操作系统的工作对于预启动环境而言太过于复杂，所以需要一个bootloader来加载内核和相关的文件。它还为安装器提供配置信息，还能提供一个用于选择不同配置的菜单。
Kernel and Initramfs
内核和Initramfs
The kernel is the core of any Linux operating system, and the initramfs provides the kernel with required tools and resources. These files are also provided by tftp.
内核是任意Linux操作系统的核心，然后initramfs为内核提供需要的工具和资源。这些文件也被TFTP所提供。
Package repository
软件源
A Fedora repository must be available for the installation. The example in this section uses the public Fedora mirrors as the repository source, but you can also use a repo on the local network provided by NFS, FTP, or HTTP. Repositories can be configured using the [option]#inst.repo=# boot option; see xref:advanced/Boot_Options.adoc#sect-boot-options-sources[Specifying the Installation Source] for details.
 
DHCP Server Configuration
DHCP服务器配置
Installing and configuring dhcpd
安装并配置dhcpd
Install the dhcp server package.
安装dhcp服务器软件包。
# dnf install dhcp-server
 
Create a simple configuration for the dhcp server at `/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf`
为dhcp服务器在`/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf`创建一个简单地配置
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
authoritative;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
ddns-update-style none;
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
authoritative;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
ddns-update-style none;
option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.1;
option routers 192.168.1.1;
option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.1;
option routers 192.168.1.1;
}
}
Test your configuration and address any problems you discover.
测试你的配置并且标出你发现的问题的位置。
[command]#systemctl start dhcpd#
[command]#systemctl enable dhcpd#
[command]#journalctl --unit dhcpd --since -2m --follow#
 
Add entries to point clients to their bootloader and the server that provides it to your subnet configuration in `/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf`. Because DHCP clients provide the server with identifying information along with their address request, BIOS clients and UEFI clients can each be directed to the correct bootloader. Using latest processor architecture option codes, which may be found on the https://www.iana.org/assignments/dhcpv6-parameters/dhcpv6-parameters.xhtml#processor-architecture[IANA DHCPv6] registration page, allows multiple architectures to share a single DHCP server.
 
# refer to RFC4578 & IANA DHCPv6 for possible arch option values
option arch code 93 = unsigned integer 16;
 
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
if option arch = 00:07 {
# x64 UEFI
filename "uefi/shimx64.efi";
next-server 192.168.1.2;
} else if option arch = 00:0b {
# aarch64 UEFI
filename "uefi/shimaa64.efi";
server-name "192.168.1.2";
} else {
filename "pxelinux.0";
next-server 192.168.1.2;
}
 
...
...
Restart the dhcp service to check the configuration and make changes as needed.
重启dhcp服务来检查配置，并且如果需要的话就更改配置。
[command]#systemctl restart dhcpd#
[command]#journalctl --unit dhcpd --since -2m --follow#
[command]#systemctl restart dhcpd#
[command]#journalctl --unit dhcpd --since -2m --follow#
Installing the tftp server
安装tftp服务器
Install the tftp server package.
安装tftp服务器软件包。
# dnf install tftp-server
# dnf install tftp-server
Start and enable the `tftp socket`. `systemd` will automatically start the `tftpd` service when required.
开始并启用`tftp socket`。当需要时，`systemd`将自动启动`tftpd`服务。
# [command]#systemctl start tftp.socket#
# [command]#systemctl enable tftp.socket#
# [command]#systemctl start tftp.socket#
# [command]#systemctl enable tftp.socket#

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User avatar linuxbckp

Translation added
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
authoritative;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
ddns-update-style none;
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
authoritative;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
ddns-update-style none;
2 years ago
User avatar None

String updated in the repository
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
authoritative;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
ddns-update-style none;
 
2 years ago
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English Chinese (Simplified Han script)
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10572742 String information

Source string description
type: delimited block -
Flags
no-wrap
Source string location
pages/advanced/Network_based_Installations.adoc:61
String age
2 years ago
Last updated
a year ago
Source string age
3 years ago
Translation file
po/zh_Hans/f35/pages/advanced/Network_based_Installations.po, string 22