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# rpm-ostree install kmod-nvidia xorg-x11-drv-nvidia
# rpm-ostree kargs --append=rd.driver.blacklist=nouveau --append=modprobe.blacklist=nouveau --append=nvidia-drm.modeset=1
# systemctl reboot
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This can happen when a package that is being layered has a dependency on a package that is in the base OS. In the problematic case, the layered package requires a newer version of the dependent package which is not available in the base OS.
层叠软件包依赖于基本系统映像中的包时，有可能就会发生这种情况。层叠软件包需要更高版本的依赖软件包，基本系统映像中却无法提供。
In most cases, waiting for a newer OSTree compose will resolve this problem. The dependent package will be updated in the compose and the package that was going to be layered will be successful.
大部分情况下，耐心等候新版本的 OSTree 构建就可以了，新的构建届时会提供正确版本的软件包，大多数情况下能解决问题。
However, if you continue to encounter this problem with a newer compose, you can try to cleanup the metadata with `rpm-ostree cleanup -m` and then retrying the `rpm-ostree install`.
如果你在更新到新版依然遇到相同的问题，你可以尝试使用 `rpm-ostree cleanup -m` 清理元数据信息然后重新 `rpm-ostree install`。
Alternatively, you can try rebasing to any `updates` ref, like `fedora/30/updates/x86_64` after the `cleanup` operation.
你也可以在 `cleanup` 操作后尝试变基到任意 `updates` 分支，例如 `fedora/30/updates/x86_64`。
For more information, see https://github.com/coreos/rpm-ostree/issues/415[rpm-ostree#415].
https://github.com/projectatomic/rpm-ostree/issues/415[GitHub Issue]
Installing packages to `/opt` or `/usr/local`
安装软件包到 `/opt` 或 `/usr/local`
Installing into `/opt` was commonly raised as a problem when users where trying to install Google Chrome. A partial https://github.com/projectatomic/rpm-ostree/pull/1795[solution] has been implemented that allows users to layer Google Chrome, however it is not a complete solution for applications that write mutable data to `/opt`.
在 `/opt` 安装软件包这个问题由一些尝试在 Silverblue 上安装 Google Chrome 的用户发起。尽管目前已经有了层叠 Google Chrome 的 https://github.com/projectatomic/rpm-ostree/pull/1795[临时解决方案]，然而在 `/opt` 写入可变数据依然是个大难题。
This issue is tracked in https://github.com/coreos/rpm-ostree/issues/233[rpm-ostree#233].
https://github.com/projectatomic/rpm-ostree/issues/233[GitHub Issue]
Using NVIDIA drivers
使用 NVIDIA 驱动
You can install the official NVIDIA binary drivers from the RPM Fusion repositories.
 
The NVIDIA binary drivers are not maintained by the Fedora Project and may sometimes not be available for the kernel version included in {variant-name}.
 
The https://universal-blue.org/[Universal Blue] project creates operating system images for {variant-name} with the NVIDIA drivers included. The Universal Blue images are based on the official Fedora images with additional changes at their discretion. The Universal Blue images are not officially endorsed by the Fedora Project. Use them at your own discretion.
 
First, ensure that your system is fully updated by running `sudo rpm-ostree upgrade` and rebooting.
 
Then setup the RPM Fusion repositories following the https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/rpmfusion-setup/#_enabling_the_rpm_fusion_repositories_for_ostree_based_systems[documentation], including the two reboots.
 
Finally, install the drivers:
使用 NVIDIA 驱动
# rpm-ostree install kmod-nvidia xorg-x11-drv-nvidia
# rpm-ostree kargs --append=rd.driver.blacklist=nouveau --append=modprobe.blacklist=nouveau --append=nvidia-drm.modeset=1
# systemctl reboot
# rpm-ostree install kmod-nvidia xorg-x11-drv-nvidia
# rpm-ostree kargs --append=rd.driver.blacklist=nouveau --append=modprobe.blacklist=nouveau --append=nvidia-drm.modeset=1
When using Secure Boot, the locally installed NVIDIA drivers have to be signed with a local key that is enrolled using `mokutil`. See the https://github.com/fedora-silverblue/issue-tracker/issues/499[fedora-silverblue#499] issue for more details.
 
You may also encounter the following issues during installation: https://github.com/fedora-silverblue/issue-tracker/issues/286[#286], https://github.com/fedora-silverblue/issue-tracker/issues/331[#331]
 
Thanks to https://blogs.gnome.org/alexl/[Alex Larsson] who made the required changes to the `akmods` and `kmodtools` packages. You can read more about the work that Alex did on his https://blogs.gnome.org/alexl/2019/03/06/nvidia-drivers-in-fedora-silverblue/[blog].
你可以在 Alex 的 https://blogs.gnome.org/alexl/2019/03/06/nvidia-drivers-in-fedora-silverblue/[博客] 了解更多相关信息。
Out of tree kernel modules and drivers using DKMS
 
{variant-name} currently does not have support for DKMS. See the upstream issue https://github.com/coreos/rpm-ostree/issues/1091[rpm-ostree#1091].
 
Instead, we recommend that you make https://rpmfusion.org/Packaging/KernelModules/Kmods2[kmods] packages for out of tree kernel modules and submit them to the https://rpmfusion.org/[RPM Fusion] repos. The kmods packages will then be used by https://rpmfusion.org/Packaging/KernelModules/Akmods[akmods] which is supported on {variant-name}.
 
Adding external package repositories
 
This section discusses third-party software sources not officially affiliated with or endorsed by the Fedora Project. Use them at your own discretion.
 
If you want to use RPM Fusion repositories, please follow the xref:tips-and-tricks.adoc#_enabling_rpm_fusion_repos[Enabling RPM Fusion repos] section.
 
Some sofware may only be available from a third-party repository. You can add an external repository manually on {variant-name} by placing the `.repo` file into `/etc/yum.repos.d/` and the GPG key into `/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/`. The following is a full example for setting up the Taiscale repo:
 
Fetch and install the repo config:
 
$ curl -O https://pkgs.tailscale.com/stable/fedora/tailscale.repo
[tailscale-stable]
name=Tailscale stable
baseurl=https://pkgs.tailscale.com/stable/fedora/$basearch
enabled=1
type=rpm
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://pkgs.tailscale.com/stable/fedora/repo.gpg
$ sudo install -o 0 -g 0 -m644 tailscale.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/tailscale.repo
 
Fetch and install the GPG keys:
 
$ curl -O https://pkgs.tailscale.com/stable/fedora/repo.gpg
$ sudo install -o 0 -g 0 -m644 repo.gpg /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/tailscale.gpg
 
Replace the `gpgkey=` URL in the repo config by the path the GPG keys:
 

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User avatar eiriksong

Suggestion removed

  1. fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-silverblue
  2. master/pages/troubleshooting
  3. Chinese (Simplified)
# rpm-ostree install kmod-nvidia xorg-x11-drv-nvidia
# rpm-ostree kargs --append=rd.driver.blacklist=nouveau --append=modprobe.blacklist=nouveau --append=nvidia-drm.modeset=1
# systemctl reboot
# rpm-ostree install kmod-nvidia xorg-x11-drv-nvidia
# rpm-ostree kargs --append=rd.driver.blacklist=nouveau --append=modprobe.blacklist=nouveau --append=nvidia-drm.modeset=1
# systemctl reboot
2 months ago
User avatar eiriksong

Translation changed

  1. fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-silverblue
  2. master/pages/troubleshooting
  3. Chinese (Simplified)
# rpm-ostree install kmod-nvidia xorg-x11-drv-nvidia
# rpm-ostree kargs --append=rd.driver.blacklist=nouveau --append=modprobe.blacklist=nouveau --append=nvidia-drm.modeset=1
# systemctl reboot
# rpm-ostree install kmod-nvidia xorg-x11-drv-nvidia
# rpm-ostree kargs --append=rd.driver.blacklist=nouveau --append=modprobe.blacklist=nouveau --append=nvidia-drm.modeset=1
2 months ago
User avatar eiriksong

Contributor joined

  1. fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-silverblue
  2. master/pages/troubleshooting
  3. Chinese (Simplified)
Contributor joined 2 months ago
User avatar anonymous

Suggestion added

  1. fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-silverblue
  2. master/pages/troubleshooting
  3. Chinese (Simplified)
# rpm-ostree install kmod-nvidia xorg-x11-drv-nvidia
# rpm-ostree kargs --append=rd.driver.blacklist=nouveau --append=modprobe.blacklist=nouveau --append=nvidia-drm.modeset=1
# systemctl reboot
# rpm-ostree install kmod-nvidia xorg-x11-drv-nvidia
# rpm-ostree kargs --append=rd.driver.blacklist=nouveau --append=modprobe.blacklist=nouveau --append=nvidia-drm.modeset=1
# systemctl reboot
5 months ago
User avatar None

String updated in the repository

  1. fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-silverblue
  2. master/pages/troubleshooting
  3. Chinese (Simplified)
# rpm-ostree install kmod-nvidia xorg-x11-drv-nvidia
# rpm-ostree kargs --append=rd.driver.blacklist=nouveau --append=modprobe.blacklist=nouveau --append=nvidia-drm.modeset=1
# systemctl reboot
# rpm-ostree install kmod-nvidia xorg-x11-drv-nvidia
# rpm-ostree kargs --append=rd.driver.blacklist=nouveau --append=modprobe.blacklist=nouveau --append=nvidia-drm.modeset=1
9 months ago
User avatar None

Source string changed

  1. fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-silverblue
  2. master/pages/troubleshooting
  3. Chinese (Simplified)
# rpm-ostree install kmod-nvidia xorg-x11-drv-nvidia
# rpm-ostree kargs --append=rd.driver.blacklist=nouveau --append=modprobe.blacklist=nouveau --append=nvidia-drm.modeset=1
# systemctl reboot
9 months ago
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type: Plain text
Flags
ignore-same, no-wrap
Source string location
pages/troubleshooting.adoc:44
String age
9 months ago
Last updated
9 months ago
Source string age
9 months ago
Translation file
po/zh_Hans/master/pages/troubleshooting.po, string 19