fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-coreos/master/pages/provisioning-vmware — Spanish @ Fedora Weblate: STREAM="stable" coreos-installer download -s "${STREAM}" -p vmware -f ova

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	Provisioning Fedora CoreOS on VMware	Aprovisionando Fedora CoreOS sobre VMware
	This guide shows how to provision new Fedora CoreOS (FCOS) nodes on the VMware hypervisor.	Esta guía muestra como aprovisionar nuevos nodos Fedora CoreOS (FCOS) sobre el hipervisor VMware.
	Fedora CoreOS supports VMware ESXi ≥ 7.0, VMware Workstation ≥ 16, and VMware Fusion ≥ 12. It may be possible to xref:provisioning-vmware.adoc#_modifying_ovf_metadata[modify the metadata of the OVF] to run in older VMware products, but compatibility and supportability cannot be guaranteed.	Fedora CoreOS soporta VMware ESXi ≥ 6.5, VMware Workstation ≥ 16 y VMware Fusion ≥ 12. Puede ser posible xref:provisioning-vmware.adoc#_modifying_ovf_metadata[modificar los metadatos del OVF] para ejecutar productos VMware más antiguos, pero la compatibilidad y el soporte no puede ser garantizado.
	Prerequisites	Requisitos previos
	Before provisioning an FCOS machine, you must have an Ignition configuration file containing your customizations. If you do not have one, see xref:producing-ign.adoc[Producing an Ignition File].	Antes de aprovisionar una máquina FCOS, usted debe tener un archivo de configuración Ignition que contenga sus personalizaciones. Si no tiene uno vea xref:producing-ign.adoc[Produciendo un Archivo Ignition].
	Fedora CoreOS has a default `core` user that can be used to explore the OS. If you want to use it, finalize its xref:authentication.adoc[configuration] by providing e.g. an SSH key.	Fedora CoreOS tiene un usuario `core` predeterminado que puede ser usado para explorar el SO. Si usted desea utilizarlo finalice su xref:authentication.adoc[configuración] proporcionando una clave SSH.
	You also need to have access to a working VMware infrastructure, supporting VMs with at least hardware version 13. The examples below use the https://github.com/vmware/govmomi/blob/v0.29.0/govc/README.md[govc] command-line tool for remote vSphere provisioning and the https://code.vmware.com/web/tool/4.4.0/ovf[ovftool] for local Workstation or Fusion provisioning.	Usted también necesita tener acceso a una infraestructura VMware en funcionamiento, que soporte MVs con una hardware de al menos versión 13. Los ejemplos de abajo utilizan la herramienta de línea de comandos https://github.com/vmware/govmomi/blob/v0.29.0/govc/README.md[govc] para aprovisionamiento remoto vSphere y https://code.vmware.com/web/tool/4.4.0/ovf[ovftool] para aprovisionamiento local Workstation o Fusion.
	Downloading the OVA	Descargar la OVA
	Fedora CoreOS is designed to be updated automatically, with different schedules per stream. Once you have picked the relevant stream, you can download the latest OVA:	Fedora CoreOS está diseñado para ser actualizado automáticamente, con diferentes calendarios por flujo. Una vez que haya elegido el flujo relevante, puede descargar el último OVA:
	STREAM="stable" coreos-installer download -s "${STREAM}" -p vmware -f ova	STREAM="stable" coreos-installer download -s "${STREAM}" -p vmware -f ova
	Alternatively, OVA images can be manually downloaded from the https://fedoraproject.org/coreos/download/?stream=stable#baremetal[download page].	Alternativamente, las imágenes OVA pueden ser descargadas manualmente desde la https://fedoraproject.org/coreos/download/?stream=stable#baremetal[página de descargas].
	Encoding Ignition configuration	Codificando la configuración Ignition
	For the `vmware` provider, Ignition requires two "guestinfo" fields to be present when the VM is first booted:	Para el proveedor `vmware`, Ignition requiere que estén presentes dos campos "guestinfo" la primera vez que se arranque la MV:
	`guestinfo.ignition.config.data.encoding`: the encoding of the Ignition configuration.	`guestinfo.ignition.config.data.encoding`: la codificación de la configuración Ignition.
	`guestinfo.ignition.config.data`: the content of the Ignition configuration, encoded according to the format above.	`guestinfo.ignition.config.data`: el contenido de la configuración Ignition, codificada de acuerdo con el formato de arriba.
	For maximum compatibility, it is recommended to use `base64` encoding and to prepare the Ignition configuration as such:	Para la máxima compatibilidad, se recomienda utilizar codificación `base64` y prepara las configuración Ignition como tal:
	CONFIG_ENCODING='base64' CONFIG_ENCODED=$(cat example.ign \| base64 -w0 -)	CONFIG_ENCODING='base64' CONFIG_ENCODED=$(cat example.ign \| base64 -w0 -)
	An alternative to plain `base64` encoding is `gzip+base64` as described in the https://coreos.github.io/ignition/supported-platforms/[Ignition supported platforms]. This is especially useful when submitting the Ignition config via `govc` as an _inline_ argument. In that case the encoded config is limited to slightly under 128 KiB on Linux, 256 KiB on macOS, and 32 KiB on Windows (8 KiB if using `cmd.exe` or PowerShell). If your config is larger than that limit, you may be able to submit it inline after compressing it with `gzip`.	Una alternativa a la codificación plana `base64` es `gzip+base64` como se describe en https://coreos.github.io/ignition/supported-platforms/[plataformas soportadas por Ignition]. Esto es especialmente útil cuando envía la configuración Ignition por medio de `govc` como argumento _inline_ . En este caso la configuración codificada se limita a un poco menos de 128 Kb en Linux, 256 Kb en macOS y 32 Kb en Windows (8 Kb si utiliza `cmd.exe` o PowerShell). Si su configuración es mayor de este límite, usted puede enviarla en línea después de comprimirla con `gzip`.
	CONFIG_ENCODING='gzip+base64' CONFIG_ENCODED=$(cat example.ign \| gzip -9 \| base64 -w0 -)	CONFIG_ENCODING='gzip+base64' CONFIG_ENCODED=$(cat example.ign \| gzip -9 \| base64 -w0 -)
	If your generated Ignition configuration is still too large, you will encounter an `Argument list too long` error or similar. The solution to that problem depends on whether you are working with vSphere or Workstation/Fusion.
	For vSphere, instead of inlining the configuration file within your shell, `govc` allows you to specify a path to a local file with the https://github.com/vmware/govmomi/blob/main/govc/USAGE.md#vmchange[`vm.change`]-command and will handle reading and writing it internally, circumventing any shell limitations.
	CONFIG_ENCODING="gzip+base64" CONFIG_FILE="example.ign" CONFIG_FILE_ENCODED="${CONFIG_FILE}.gzip.b64"
	gzip -9c "${CONFIG_FILE}" \| base64 -w0 - > "${CONFIG_FILE_ENCODED}"
	govc vm.change -vm "${VM_NAME}" -e "guestinfo.ignition.config.data.encoding=${CONFIG_ENCODING}" govc vm.change -vm "${VM_NAME}" -f "guestinfo.ignition.config.data=${CONFIG_FILE_ENCODED}" # using `-f` with a file path instead of `-e`
	Using `gzip` for this solution is optional and primarily used for consistent examples.

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