fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-coreos/master/pages/authentication — Spanish @ Fedora Weblate: $ podman run -ti --rm quay.io/coreos/mkpasswd --method=yescrypt Password: $y$j9T$A0Y3wwVOKP69S.1K/zYGN.$S596l11UGH3XjN...

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	Using File References to SSH Keys	Usar Referencias de Archivo para Claves SSH
	Depending on the configuration variant and version you use, you can use local file references to SSH public keys instead of inlining them. The example from the xref:#_using_an_ssh_key[previous section] can thus be rewritten as follows:	Dependiendo de la variante de configuración y de la versión que use, puede usar referencias de archivos locales a claves públicas SSH en lugar de insertarlas. El ejemplo de la xref:#_using_an_ssh_key[sección anterior] se puede volver a escribir como sigue:
	variant: fcos version: {butane-latest-stable-spec} passwd: users: - name: core ssh_authorized_keys_local: - users/core/id_rsa.pub - name: jlebon ssh_authorized_keys_local: - users/jlebon/id_rsa.pub - users/jlebon/id_ed25519.pub - name: miabbott ssh_authorized_keys_local: - users/miabbott/id_rsa.pub	variant: fcos version: 1.5.0 passwd: users: - name: core ssh_authorized_keys_local: - users/core/id_rsa.pub - name: jlebon ssh_authorized_keys_local: - users/jlebon/id_rsa.pub - users/jlebon/id_ed25519.pub - name: miabbott ssh_authorized_keys_local: - users/miabbott/id_rsa.pub
	You have to use `butane` with the `--files-dir` parameter to allow loading files from disk when converting to Ignition configurations for this to work.	Usted tiene que usar `butane` con el parámetro `--files-dir` para permitir cargar archivos desde el disco cuando convierta las configuraciones Ignition para este trabajo.
	Check the https://coreos.github.io/butane/specs/[Configuration specifications] for more details and which versions of your selected variant support it. Generally, each file may contain multiple SSH keys, one per line, and you may additionally specify inline `ssh_authorized_keys` as well as long as the SSH keys are unique.	Compruebe las https://coreos.github.io/butane/specs/[Especificaciones de configuración] para más detalles y que versiones de su variante seleccionada las soportan. Generalmente, cada archivo puede contener múltiples claves SSH, una por línea, y además puede especificar en línea `ssh_authorized_keys` siempre que las claves SSH sean únicas.
	SSH Key Locations	Ubicaciones de Clave SSH
	https://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config[sshd] uses a https://github.com/coreos/ssh-key-dir[helper program], specified via the `AuthorizedKeysCommand` directive, to read public keys from files in a user's `~/.ssh/authorized_keys.d` directory. The `AuthorizedKeysCommand` is tried after the usual `AuthorizedKeysFile` files (defaulting to `~/.ssh/authorized_keys`) and will not be executed if a matching key is found there. Key files in `~/.ssh/authorized_keys.d` are read in alphabetical order, ignoring dotfiles.	https://man.openbsd.org/sshd_config[sshd] usa un https://github.com/coreos/ssh-key-dir[programa de ayuda], especificado por medio de la directiva `AuthorizedKeysCommand`, para leer las claves públicas desde archivo en el directorio `~/.ssh/authorized_keys.d` del usuario. `AuthorizedKeysCommand` se prueba después de los archivos `AuthorizedKeysFile` usuales (de forma predeterminada a `~/.ssh/authorized_keys`) y no será ejecutado si una clave que coincida se encuentra allí. Los archivos de clave en `~/.ssh/authorized_keys.d` son leídos en orden alfabético ignorando los archivos de punto.
	Ignition writes configured SSH keys to `~/.ssh/authorized_keys.d/ignition`. On platforms where SSH keys can be configured at the platform level, such as AWS, Afterburn writes those keys to `~/.ssh/authorized_keys.d/afterburn`.	Ignition escribe las claves SSH configuradas en `~/.ssh/authorized_keys.d/ignition`. Sobre las plataformas donde las claves SSH pueden ser configuradas a nivel de plataforma, como AWS, Afterburn escribe estas claves en `~/.ssh/authorized_keys.d/afterburn`.
	To debug the reading of `~/.ssh/authorized_keys.d`, manually run the helper program and inspect its output:	Para depurar la lectura de `~/.ssh/authorized_keys.d`, manualmente ejecute el programa ayudante e inspeccione su salida:
	/usr/libexec/ssh-key-dir	/usr/libexec/ssh-key-dir
	To view and validate the effective configuration for sshd, two test modes (`-t`, `-T`) are available as documented on the https://man.openbsd.org/sshd[manual pages].	Para visualizar y validar la configuración efectiva de sshd, hay dos modos de prueba disponibles (`-t`, `-T`) como se documenta en la https://man.openbsd.org/sshd[página de manual].
	Using Password Authentication	Usando Contraseña de Autenticación
	Fedora CoreOS ships with no default passwords. You can use a Butane config to set a password for a local user. Building on the previous example, we can configure the `password_hash` for one or more users:	Fedora CoreOS se envía sin contraseñas predeterminadas. Puede usar la configuración Butane para establecer una contraseña para un usuario local. Sobre la base del ejemplo anterior, podemos configurar el `password_hash` para uno o más usuarios:
	variant: fcos version: {butane-latest-stable-spec} passwd: users: - name: core ssh_authorized_keys: - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDHn2eh... - name: jlebon ssh_authorized_keys: - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABgQDC5QFS... - ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIIveEaMRW... - name: miabbott password_hash: $y$j9T$aUmgEDoFIDPhGxEe2FUjc/$C5A... ssh_authorized_keys: - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAACAQDTey7R...	variant: fcos version: 1.4.0 passwd: users: - name: core ssh_authorized_keys: - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDHn2eh... - name: jlebon ssh_authorized_keys: - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABgQDC5QFS... - ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIIveEaMRW... - name: miabbott password_hash: $y$j9T$aUmgEDoFIDPhGxEe2FUjc/$C5A... ssh_authorized_keys: - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAACAQDTey7R...
	To generate a secure password hash, use `mkpasswd` from the `whois` package. Your Linux distro may ship a different `mkpasswd` implementation; you can ensure you're using the correct one by running it from a container:	Para generar un hash de contraseña seguro, use `mkpasswd` desde el paquete `whois`. Su distribución Linux puede tener una implementación diferente de `mkpasswd`; puede asegurarse de que está usando la correcta ejecutándola desde un contenedor:
	$ podman run -ti --rm quay.io/coreos/mkpasswd --method=yescrypt Password: $y$j9T$A0Y3wwVOKP69S.1K/zYGN.$S596l11UGH3XjN...	$ podman run -ti --rm quay.io/coreos/mkpasswd --method=yescrypt Password: $y$j9T$A0Y3wwVOKP69S.1K/zYGN.$S596l11UGH3XjN...
	The `yescrypt` hashing method is recommended for new passwords. For more details on hashing methods, see `man 5 crypt`.	Se recomienda el método hash `yescrypt` para las nuevas contraseñas. Para más información sobre los métodos de hash vea `man 5 crypt`.
	The configured password will be accepted for local authentication at the console. By default, Fedora CoreOS does not allow <<_enabling_ssh_password_authentication,password authentication via SSH>>.	La contraseña configurada será aceptada para la autenticación local en la consola. De modo predeterminado, Fedora CoreOS no permite <<_enabling_ssh_password_authentication,password authentication via SSH>>.
	Configuring Groups	Configurando Grupos
	Fedora CoreOS comes with a few groups configured by default: `root`, `adm`, `wheel`, `sudo`, `systemd-journal`, `docker`	Fedora CoreOS viene con unos pocos grupos configurados de manera predeterminada: `root`, `adm`, `wheel`, `sudo`, `systemd-journal`, `docker`
	When configuring users via Butane configs, we can specify groups that the user(s) should be a part of.	Cuando configuramos usuarios por medio de configuraciones Butane, podemos especificar los grupos de los que podría ser parte el usuario(s).
	variant: fcos version: {butane-latest-stable-spec} passwd: users: - name: core ssh_authorized_keys: - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDHn2eh... - name: jlebon groups: - wheel ssh_authorized_keys: - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABgQDC5QFS... - ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIIveEaMRW... - name: miabbott groups: - docker - wheel password_hash: $y$j9T$aUmgEDoFIDPhGxEe2FUjc/$C5A... ssh_authorized_keys: - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAACAQDTey7R...	variant: fcos version: 1.4.0 passwd: users: - name: core ssh_authorized_keys: - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDHn2eh... - name: jlebon groups: - wheel ssh_authorized_keys: - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABgQDC5QFS... - sh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIIveEaMRW... - name: miabbott groups: - docker - wheel password_hash: $y$j9T$aUmgEDoFIDPhGxEe2FUjc/$C5A... ssh_authorized_keys: - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAACAQDTey7R...
	If a group does not exist, users should create them as part of the Butane config.	Si no existe un grupo, los usuarios podrían crearlo como parte de la configuración Butane.
	variant: fcos version: {butane-latest-stable-spec} passwd: groups: - name: engineering - name: marketing gid: 9000 users: - name: core ssh_authorized_keys: - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDHn2eh... - name: jlebon groups: - engineering - wheel ssh_authorized_keys: - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABgQDC5QFS... - ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIIveEaMRW... - name: miabbott groups: - docker - marketing - wheel password_hash: $y$j9T$aUmgEDoFIDPhGxEe2FUjc/$C5A... ssh_authorized_keys: - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAACAQDTey7R...	variant: fcos version: 1.4.0 passwd: groups: - name: engineering - name: marketing gid: 9000 users: - name: core ssh_authorized_keys: - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDHn2eh... - name: jlebon groups: - engineering - wheel ssh_authorized_keys: - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABgQDC5QFS... - sh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIIveEaMRW... - name: miabbott groups: - docker - marketing - wheel password_hash: $y$j9T$aUmgEDoFIDPhGxEe2FUjc/$C5A... ssh_authorized_keys: - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAACAQDTey7R...
	Configuring Administrative Privileges	Configurar Privilegios Administrativos
	The easiest way for users to be granted administrative privileges is to have them added to the `sudo` and `wheel` groups as part of the Butane config.	La manera más fácil para que los usuarios obtengan privilegios administrativos es tenerlos añadidos a los grupos `sudo` y `wheel` como parte de la configuración Butane.
	variant: fcos version: {butane-latest-stable-spec} passwd: groups: - name: engineering - name: marketing gid: 9000 users: - name: core ssh_authorized_keys: - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDHn2eh... - name: jlebon groups: - engineering - wheel - sudo ssh_authorized_keys: - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABgQDC5QFS... - ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIIveEaMRW... - name: miabbott groups: - docker - marketing - wheel - sudo password_hash: $y$j9T$aUmgEDoFIDPhGxEe2FUjc/$C5A... ssh_authorized_keys: - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAACAQDTey7R...	variant: fcos version: 1.4.0 passwd: groups: - name: engineering - name: marketing gid: 9000 users: - name: core ssh_authorized_keys: - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDHn2eh... - name: jlebon groups: - engineering - wheel - sudo ssh_authorized_keys: - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABgQDC5QFS... - sh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIIveEaMRW... - name: miabbott groups: - docker - marketing - wheel - sudo password_hash: $y$j9T$aUmgEDoFIDPhGxEe2FUjc/$C5A... ssh_authorized_keys: - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAACAQDTey7R...
	Enabling SSH Password Authentication	Habilitando la Autenticación de Contraseña SSH
	To enable password authentication via SSH, add the following to your Butane config:	Para habilitar la autenticación de contraseña por medio de SSH, añada lo siguiente en su configuración Butane:
	variant: fcos version: {butane-latest-stable-spec} storage: files: - path: /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/20-enable-passwords.conf mode: 0644 contents: inline: \| # Fedora CoreOS disables SSH password login by default. # Enable it. # This file must sort before 40-disable-passwords.conf. PasswordAuthentication yes	variant: fcos version: 1.4.0 storage: files: - path: /etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/20-enable-passwords.conf mode: 0644 contents: inline: \| # Fedora CoreOS disables SSH password login by default. # Enable it. # This file must sort before 40-disable-passwords.conf. PasswordAuthentication yes

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