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variant: fcos
version: 1.4.0{butane-latest-stable-spec}
systemd:
units:
# iInstalling nanovim as a layered package with rpm-ostree
- name: rpm-ostree-install-nanovim.service
enabled: true
contents: |
[Unit]
Description=Layer nanovim with rpm-ostree
# We run after `systemd-machine-id-commit.service` to ensure that
# `ConditionFirstBoot=true` services won't rerun on the next boot.
After=systemd-machine-id-commit.serviceWants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target
# We run before `zincati.service` to avoid conflicting rpm-ostree
# transactions.
Before=zincati.service
ConditionPathExists=!/var/lib/%N.stamp
English type: delimited block -
variant: fcos
version: {butane-latest-stable-spec}
systemd:
units:
# Installing vim as a layered package with rpm-ostree
- name: rpm-ostree-install-vim.service
enabled: true
contents: |
[Unit]
Description=Layer vim with rpm-ostree
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target
# We run before `zincati.service` to avoid conflicting rpm-ostree
# transactions.
Before=zincati.service
ConditionPathExists=!/var/lib/%N.stamp
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English Portuguese (Brazil) Actions
Adding OS extensions to the host system
Adicionando extensões de sistema operacional ao sistema hospedeiro
Fedora CoreOS keeps the base image as simple and small as possible for security and maintainability reasons. That is why you should in general prefer the usage of `podman` containers over layering software.
O Fedora CoreOS mantém a imagem base tão simples e pequena quanto possível por razões de segurança e manutenção. É por isso que você deve, em geral, preferir o uso de contêineres `podman` em vez de software de camadas.
However, in some cases it is necessary to add software to the base OS itself. For example, drivers or VPN software are potential candidates because they are harder to containerize.
No entanto, em alguns casos, é necessário adicionar software ao próprio sistema operacional de base. Por exemplo, drivers ou software VPN são candidatos potenciais porque são mais difíceis de colocar em contêineres.
To do this, you can use https://coreos.github.io/rpm-ostree/[`rpm-ostree install`]. Consider these packages as "extensions": they extend the functionality of the base OS rather than e.g. providing runtimes for user applications. That said, there are no restrictions on which packages one can actually install. By default, packages are downloaded from the https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/repositories/[Fedora repositories].
Para fazer isso, você pode usar https://coreos.github.io/rpm-ostree/[`rpm-ostree install`]. Considere esses pacotes como "extensões": eles estendem a funcionalidade do sistema operacional básico em vez de, por exemplo, fornecendo tempos de execução para aplicativos de usuário. Dito isso, não há restrições sobre quais pacotes alguém pode realmente instalar. Por padrão, os pacotes são baixados de https://docs.fedoraproject.org/pt_BR/quick-docs/repositories/[repositórios do Fedora].
To start the layering of a package, you need to write a systemd unit that executes the `rpm-ostree` command to install the wanted package(s). Changes are applied to a new deployment and a reboot is necessary for those to take effect.
Para iniciar a disposição de um pacote, você precisa escrever uma unidade systemd que execute o comando `rpm-ostree` para instalar o(s) pacote(s) desejado(s). As alterações são aplicadas a uma nova implantação e uma reinicialização é necessária para que tenham efeito.
Example: Layering vim and setting it as the default editor
Exemplo: Colocando nano em camada e definindo-o como o editor padrão
Fedora CoreOS includes both `nano` and `vi` as text editors, with the former set as default (see the corresponding https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/UseNanoByDefault[Fedora change]).
 
This example shows how to install the fully fledged `vim` text editor and how to set it up as default for all users by setting up the required configuration in `/etc/profile.d/`.
 
In the future, we will have a more Ignition-friendly method of doing this with stronger guarantees. See upstream issues https://github.com/coreos/butane/issues/81[butane#81] and https://github.com/coreos/fedora-coreos-tracker/issues/681[fedora-coreos-tracker#681] for more information.
No futuro, teremos um método de Ignition mais amigável para fazer isso com garantias mais fortes. Veja os problemas do upstream https://github.com/coreos/butane/issues/81[butane#81] e https://github.com/coreos/fedora-coreos-tracker/issues/681[fedora-coreos-tracker#681] para obter mais informações.
variant: fcos
version: {butane-latest-stable-spec}
systemd:
units:
# Installing vim as a layered package with rpm-ostree
- name: rpm-ostree-install-vim.service
enabled: true
contents: |
[Unit]
Description=Layer vim with rpm-ostree
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target
# We run before `zincati.service` to avoid conflicting rpm-ostree
# transactions.
Before=zincati.service
ConditionPathExists=!/var/lib/%N.stamp
variant: fcos
version: 1.4.0
systemd:
units:
# instalando nano como um pacote em camadas com rpm-ostree
- name: rpm-ostree-install-nano.service
enabled: true
contents: |
[Unit]
Description=Layer nano with rpm-ostree
# Nós executamos após `systemd-machine-id-commit.service` para garantir
# que serviços `ConditionFirstBoot=true` não sejam executados novamente
# na próxima inicialização.
After=systemd-machine-id-commit.service
After=network-online.target
# Nós executamos antes de `zincati.service` para evitar transações
# conflitantes do rpm-ostree.
Before=zincati.service
ConditionPathExists=!/var/lib/%N.stamp
[Service]
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=yes
# `--allow-inactive` ensures that rpm-ostree does not return an error
# if the package is already installed. This is useful if the package is
# added to the root image in a future Fedora CoreOS release as it will
# prevent the service from failing.
ExecStart=/usr/bin/rpm-ostree install -y --allow-inactive vim
ExecStart=/bin/touch /var/lib/%N.stamp
ExecStart=/bin/systemctl --no-block reboot
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
storage:
files:
# Set vim as default editor
# We use `zz-` as prefix to make sure this is processed last in order to
# override any previously set defaults.
- path: /etc/profile.d/zz-default-editor.sh
overwrite: true
contents:
inline: |
export EDITOR=vim
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
storage:
files:
# usa nano como editor padrão
- path: /etc/profile.d/nano.sh
overwrite: true
contents:
inline: |
#/bin/sh
export EDITOR=nano

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String updated in the repository
variant: fcos
version: {butane-latest-stable-spec}
systemd:
units:
# Installing vim as a layered package with rpm-ostree
- name: rpm-ostree-install-vim.service
enabled: true
contents: |
[Unit]
Description=Layer vim with rpm-ostree
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target
# We run before `zincati.service` to avoid conflicting rpm-ostree
# transactions.
Before=zincati.service
ConditionPathExists=!/var/lib/%N.stamp
variant: fcos
version: 1.4.0
systemd:
units:
# instalando nano como um pacote em camadas com rpm-ostree
- name: rpm-ostree-install-nano.service
enabled: true
contents: |
[Unit]
Description=Layer nano with rpm-ostree
# Nós executamos após `systemd-machine-id-commit.service` para garantir
# que serviços `ConditionFirstBoot=true` não sejam executados novamente
# na próxima inicialização.
After=systemd-machine-id-commit.service
After=network-online.target
# Nós executamos antes de `zincati.service` para evitar transações
# conflitantes do rpm-ostree.
Before=zincati.service
ConditionPathExists=!/var/lib/%N.stamp
9 months ago
User avatar None

Source string changed
variant: fcos
version: 1.4.0{butane-latest-stable-spec}
systemd:
units:
# iInstalling nanovim as a layered package with rpm-ostree
- name: rpm-ostree-install-nanovim.service
enabled: true
contents: |
[Unit]
Description=Layer nanovim with rpm-ostree
# We run after `systemd-machine-id-commit.service` to ensure that
# `ConditionFirstBoot=true` services won't rerun on the next boot.
After=systemd-machine-id-commit.serviceWants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target
# We run before `zincati.service` to avoid conflicting rpm-ostree
# transactions.
Before=zincati.service
ConditionPathExists=!/var/lib/%N.stamp
9 months ago
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The following format strings are extra: `ConditionFirstBoot=true`, `systemd-machine-id-commit.service`

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Glossary

English Portuguese (Brazil)
Butane Butane fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-coreos
FCOS FCOS fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-coreos
run executar fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-coreos
units unidades fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-coreos

String information

Source string description
type: delimited block -
Flags
no-wrap, placeholders:r"`[\w.\/\-_=@&*:$●+~()\] ]*`"
Source string location
pages/os-extensions.adoc:38
String age
9 months ago
Last updated
9 months ago
Source string age
9 months ago
Translation file
po/pt_BR/master/pages/os-extensions.po, string 10