fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-system-administrat/f27/pages/monitoring-and-automation/System_Monitoring_Tools — English @ Fedora Weblate: ~]$ top top

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~]$ top
top - 19:22:08 up  5:53,  3 users,  load average: 1.08, 1.03, 0.82
Tasks: 117 total,   2 running, 115 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s):  9.3%us,  1.3%sy,  0.0%ni, 85.1%id,  0.0%wa,  1.7%hi,  0.0%si,  2.6%st
Mem:    761956k total,   617256k used,   144700k free,    24356k buffers
Swap:  1540092k total,    55780k used,  1484312k free,   256408k cached

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	English	Actions
	[command]#ps# [option]`ax`
	For each listed process, the [command]#ps ax# command displays the process ID (`PID`), the terminal that is associated with it (`TTY`), the current status (`STAT`), the cumulated CPU time (`TIME`), and the name of the executable file (`COMMAND`). For example:
	~]$ [command]#ps ax# PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND 1 ? Ss 0:02 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --system --deserialize 20 2 ? S 0:00 [kthreadd] 3 ? S 0:00 [ksoftirqd/0] 5 ? S 0:00 [kworker/u:0] 6 ? S 0:00 [migration/0] _[output truncated]_
	To display the owner alongside each process, use the following command:
	[command]#ps# [option]`aux`
	Apart from the information provided by the [command]#ps ax# command, [command]#ps aux# displays the effective username of the process owner (`USER`), the percentage of the CPU (`%CPU`) and memory (`%MEM`) usage, the virtual memory size in kilobytes (`VSZ`), the non-swapped physical memory size in kilobytes (`RSS`), and the time or date the process was started. For instance:
	~]$ [command]#ps aux# USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND root 1 0.0 0.3 53128 2988 ? Ss 13:28 0:02 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --system --deserialize 20 root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 13:28 0:00 [kthreadd] root 3 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 13:28 0:00 [ksoftirqd/0] root 5 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 13:28 0:00 [kworker/u:0] root 6 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 13:28 0:00 [migration/0] _[output truncated]_
	You can also use the [command]#ps# command in a combination with [command]#grep# to see if a particular process is running. For example, to determine if [application]Emacs is running, type:
	~]$ [command]#ps ax \| grep emacs# 2625 ? Sl 0:00 emacs
	For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the ps(1) manual page.
	Using the top Command
	indexterm:[system information,processes,currently running]indexterm:[top] The [command]#top# command displays a real-time list of processes that are running on the system. It also displays additional information about the system uptime, current CPU and memory usage, or total number of running processes, and allows you to perform actions such as sorting the list or killing a process.
	To run the [command]#top# command, type the following at a shell prompt:
	[command]#top#
	For each listed process, the [command]#top# command displays the process ID (`PID`), the effective username of the process owner (`USER`), the priority (`PR`), the nice value (`NI`), the amount of virtual memory the process uses (`VIRT`), the amount of non-swapped physical memory the process uses (`RES`), the amount of shared memory the process uses (`SHR`), the percentage of the CPU (`%CPU`) and memory (`%MEM`) usage, the cumulated CPU time (`TIME+`), and the name of the executable file (`COMMAND`). For example:
	~]$ top top - 19:22:08 up 5:53, 3 users, load average: 1.08, 1.03, 0.82 Tasks: 117 total, 2 running, 115 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie Cpu(s): 9.3%us, 1.3%sy, 0.0%ni, 85.1%id, 0.0%wa, 1.7%hi, 0.0%si, 2.6%st Mem: 761956k total, 617256k used, 144700k free, 24356k buffers Swap: 1540092k total, 55780k used, 1484312k free, 256408k cached
	PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND 510 john 20 0 1435m 99m 18m S 9.0 13.3 3:30.52 gnome-shell 32686 root 20 0 156m 27m 3628 R 2.0 3.7 0:48.69 Xorg 2625 john 20 0 488m 27m 14m S 0.3 3.7 0:00.70 emacs 1 root 20 0 53128 2640 1152 S 0.0 0.3 0:02.83 systemd 2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 kthreadd 3 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.18 ksoftirqd/0 5 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kworker/u:0 6 root RT 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/0 7 root RT 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.30 watchdog/0 8 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cpuset 9 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 khelper 10 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kdevtmpfs 11 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 netns 12 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.11 sync_supers 13 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 bdi-default 14 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kintegrityd 15 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd
	xref:System_Monitoring_Tools.adoc#interactive-top-command[Interactive top commands] contains useful interactive commands that you can use with [command]#top#. For more information, refer to the top(1) manual page.
	Interactive top commands
	\|Command\|Description \|kbd:[Enter], kbd:[Space]\|Immediately refreshes the display. \|kbd:[h], kbd:[?]\|Displays a help screen. \|kbd:[k]\|Kills a process. You are prompted for the process ID and the signal to send to it. \|kbd:[n]\|Changes the number of displayed processes. You are prompted to enter the number. \|kbd:[u]\|Sorts the list by user. \|kbd:[M]\|Sorts the list by memory usage. \|kbd:[P]\|Sorts the list by CPU usage. \|kbd:[q]\|Terminates the utility and returns to the shell prompt.
	Using the System Monitor Tool
	indexterm:[gnome-system-monitor]indexterm:[System Monitor] The `Processes` tab of the [application]System Monitor tool allows you to view, search for, change the priority of, and kill processes from the graphical user interface.
	To start the [application]System Monitor tool, either select menu:Applications[System Tools > `System Monitor`pass:attributes[{blank}]] from the Activities menu, or type [command]#gnome-system-monitor# at a shell prompt. Then click the `Processes` tab to view the list of running processes.
	System Monitor — Processes
	The Processes tab of the System Monitor application.
	system-monitor-processes.png
	For each listed process, the [application]System Monitor tool displays its name (`Process Name`), current status (`Status`), percentage of the memory usage (`% CPU`), nice value (`Nice`), process ID (`ID`), memory usage (`Memory`), the channel the process is waiting in (`Waiting Channel`), and additional details about the session (`Session`). To sort the information by a specific column in ascending order, click the name of that column. Click the name of the column again to toggle the sort between ascending and descending order.
	By default, the [application]System Monitor tool displays a list of processes that are owned by the current user. Selecting various options from the View menu allows you to:
	view only active processes,
	view all processes,
	view your processes,

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type: delimited block -

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no-wrap, read-only

Source string location

./pages/monitoring-and-automation/System_Monitoring_Tools.adoc:92

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a year ago

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pot/f27/pages/monitoring-and-automation/System_Monitoring_Tools.pot, string 23

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