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~]#{nbsp}apachectl configtest
Syntax OK
English type: delimited block -
~]#{nbsp}apachectl configtest
Syntax OK
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English Spanish Actions
~]#{nbsp}systemctl restart httpd.service
 
This stops the running `httpd` service and immediately starts it again. Use this command after installing or removing a dynamically loaded module such as PHP.
 
To only reload the configuration, as `root`, type:
 
~]#{nbsp}systemctl reload httpd.service
 
This causes the running `httpd` service to reload its configuration file. Any requests currently being processed will be interrupted, which may cause a client browser to display an error message or render a partial page.
 
To reload the configuration without affecting active requests, enter the following command as `root`:
 
~]#{nbsp}apachectl graceful
 
This causes the running `httpd` service to reload its configuration file. Any requests currently being processed will continue to use the old configuration.
 
====== Verifying the Service Status indexterm:[Apache HTTP Server,checking status] To verify that the `httpd` service is running, type the following at a shell prompt:
 
~]#{nbsp}systemctl is-active httpd.service
active
 
Editing the Configuration Files
 
When the `httpd` service is started, by default, it reads the configuration from locations that are listed in xref:Web_Servers.adoc#table-apache-editing-files[The httpd service configuration files].
 
The httpd service configuration files
 
|Path|Description
|indexterm:[Apache HTTP Server,files,/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf]
`/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf`|The main configuration file.
|indexterm:[Apache HTTP Server,directories,/etc/httpd/conf.d/]
`/etc/httpd/conf.d/`|An auxiliary directory for configuration files that are included in the main configuration file.
 
Although the default configuration should be suitable for most situations, it is a good idea to become at least familiar with some of the more important configuration options. Note that for any changes to take effect, the web server has to be restarted first. See xref:Web_Servers.adoc#s3-apache-running-restarting[Restarting the Service] for more information on how to restart the `httpd` service. indexterm:[Apache HTTP Server,checking configuration] To check the configuration for possible errors, type the following at a shell prompt:
 
~]#{nbsp}apachectl configtest
Syntax OK
apachectl configtest
To make the recovery from mistakes easier, it is recommended that you make a copy of the original file before editing it.
 
====== Common httpd.conf Directives indexterm:[Apache HTTP Server,files,/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf] The following directives are commonly used in the `/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf` configuration file:
 
indexterm:[Apache HTTP Server,directives,<Directory>] [option]`<Directory>`
 
The [option]`<Directory>` directive allows you to apply certain directives to a particular directory only. It takes the following form:
 
&lt;Directory _directory_pass:attributes[{blank}]&gt;
_directive_
…
&lt;/Directory&gt;
 
The _directory_ can be either a full path to an existing directory in the local file system, or a wildcard expression.
 
This directive can be used to configure additional `cgi-bin` directories for server-side scripts located outside the directory that is specified by [option]`ScriptAlias`. In this case, the [option]`ExecCGI` and [option]`AddHandler` directives must be supplied, and the permissions on the target directory must be set correctly (that is, `0755`).
 
Using the <Directory> directive
 
&lt;Directory /var/www/html&gt;
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
&lt;/Directory&gt;
 
indexterm:[Apache HTTP Server,directives,<IfDefine>] [option]`<IfDefine>`
 
The [option]`IfDefine` directive allows you to use certain directives only when a particular parameter is supplied on the command line. It takes the following form:
 
&lt;IfDefine !_parameter_pass:attributes[{blank}]&gt;
_directive_
…
&lt;/IfDefine&gt;
 
The _parameter_ can be supplied at a shell prompt using the [option]`-D`pass:attributes[{blank}]pass:attributes[{blank}]_parameter_ command line option (for example, [command]#httpd -DEnableHome#). If the optional exclamation mark (that is, `!`) is present, the enclosed directives are used only when the parameter is *not* specified.
 
Using the <IfDefine> directive
 
<IfDefine EnableHome>
UserDir public_html
</IfDefine>
 

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~]#{nbsp}apachectl configtest
Syntax OK
apachectl configtest
10 months ago
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~]#{nbsp}apachectl configtest
Syntax OK
10 months ago
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16900459 String information

Source string description
type: delimited block -
Flags
no-wrap
Source string location
pages/_partials/servers/The_Apache_HTTP_Server.adoc:248
String age
10 months ago
Last updated
10 months ago
Source string age
10 months ago
Translation file
po/es/f26/pages/_partials/servers/The_Apache_HTTP_Server.po, string 98