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English type: delimited block -
[command]#systemctl start dhcpd#
[command]#systemctl enable dhcpd#
[command]#journalctl --unit dhcpd --since -2m --follow#
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Bootloader
Bootloader
Because the job of booting an operating system is too complex for the pre-boot environment, a bootloader is used to load the kernel and related files. It also provides configuration information to the installer, and can offer a menu to select from different configurations.
Da die Aufgabe, ein Betriebssystem zu booten, zu komplex für die Pre-Boot-Umgebung ist, wird ein Bootloader zum Laden des Kernels und der zugehörigen Dateien verwendet. Er stellt dem Installationsprogramm auch Konfigurationsinformationen zur Verfügung und kann ein Menü zur Auswahl aus verschiedenen Konfigurationen anbieten.
Kernel and Initramfs
Kernel und Initramfs
The kernel is the core of any Linux operating system, and the initramfs provides the kernel with required tools and resources. These files are also provided by tftp.
Der Kernel ist der Kern jedes Linux-Betriebssystems, und initramfs versorgt den Kernel mit den erforderlichen Tools und Ressourcen. Diese Dateien werden auch von tftp bereitgestellt.
Package repository
Paket-Repository
A Fedora repository must be available for the installation. The example in this section uses the public Fedora mirrors as the repository source, but you can also use a repo on the local network provided by NFS, FTP, or HTTP. Repositories can be configured using the [option]#inst.repo=# boot option; see xref:advanced/Boot_Options.adoc#sect-boot-options-sources[Specifying the Installation Source] for details.
 
DHCP Server Configuration
DHCP-Serverkonfiguration
Installing and configuring dhcpd
dhcpd installieren und konfigurieren
Install the dhcp server package.
Installieren Sie das DHCP-Serverpaket.
# dnf install dhcp-server
# dnf install tftp-server
Create a simple configuration for the dhcp server at `/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf`
Erstellen Sie eine einfache Konfiguration für den DHCP-Server unter `/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf`
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
authoritative;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
ddns-update-style none;
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
authoritative;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
ddns-update-style none;
option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.1;
option routers 192.168.1.1;
option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.1;
option routers 192.168.1.1;
}
}
Test your configuration and address any problems you discover.
Testen Sie Ihre Konfiguration und beheben Sie alle Probleme, die Sie entdecken.
[command]#systemctl start dhcpd#
[command]#systemctl enable dhcpd#
[command]#journalctl --unit dhcpd --since -2m --follow#
[command]#systemctl start dhcpd#
[command]#journalctl --unit dhcpd --since -2m --follow#
Add entries to point clients to their bootloader and the server that provides it to your subnet configuration in `/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf`. Because DHCP clients provide the server with identifying information along with their address request, BIOS clients and UEFI clients can each be directed to the correct bootloader. Using latest processor architecture option codes, which may be found on the https://www.iana.org/assignments/dhcpv6-parameters/dhcpv6-parameters.xhtml#processor-architecture[IANA DHCPv6] registration page, allows multiple architectures to share a single DHCP server.
Fügen Sie in `/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf` Einträge hinzu, um Clients auf ihren Bootloader und den Server zu verweisen, der ihn in Ihrer Subnetzkonfiguration bereitstellt. Da DHCP-Clients dem Server zusammen mit ihrer Adressanforderung identifizierende Informationen liefern, können BIOS-Clients und UEFI-Clients jeweils zum richtigen Bootloader geleitet werden.
# refer to RFC4578 & IANA DHCPv6 for possible arch option values
option arch code 93 = unsigned integer 16;
 
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
if option arch = 00:07 {
# x64 UEFI
filename "uefi/shimx64.efi";
next-server 192.168.1.2;
} else if option arch = 00:0b {
# aarch64 UEFI
filename "uefi/shimaa64.efi";
server-name "192.168.1.2";
} else {
filename "pxelinux.0";
next-server 192.168.1.2;
}
 
...
...
Restart the dhcp service to check the configuration and make changes as needed.
Starten Sie den dhcp-Dienst neu, um die Konfiguration zu überprüfen und bei Bedarf Änderungen vorzunehmen.
[command]#systemctl restart dhcpd#
[command]#journalctl --unit dhcpd --since -2m --follow#
[command]#systemctl restart dhcpd#
[command]#journalctl --unit dhcpd --since -2m --follow#
Installing the tftp server
Installation des tftp-Servers
Install the tftp server package.
Installieren Sie das tftp-Serverpaket.
# dnf install tftp-server
# dnf install tftp-server
Start and enable the `tftp socket`. `systemd` will automatically start the `tftpd` service when required.
Start and enable the `tftp socket`. `systemd` will automatically start the `tftpd` service when required.
# [command]#systemctl start tftp.socket#
# [command]#systemctl enable tftp.socket#
# [command]#systemctl start tftp.socket#
# [command]#systemctl enable tftp.socket#
Providing and configuring bootloaders for PXE clients
Bereitstellen und Konfigurieren von Bootloadern für PXE-Clients
Getting the bootloader files
Abrufen der Bootloader-Dateien
Get the [package]*syslinux* bootloader for BIOS clients.
Holen Sie sich den Bootloader [package]*syslinux* für BIOS-Clients.
Install the [package]*syslinux* package.
Installieren Sie das Paket [package]*syslinux*.

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String updated in the repository

  1. fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-install-guide
  2. f34/pages/advanced/Network_based_Installations
  3. German
[command]#systemctl start dhcpd#
[command]#systemctl enable dhcpd#
[command]#journalctl --unit dhcpd --since -2m --follow#
[command]#systemctl start dhcpd#
[command]#journalctl --unit dhcpd --since -2m --follow#
a year ago
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Source string description
type: delimited block -
Flags
no-wrap
Source string location
pages/advanced/Network_based_Installations.adoc:76
String age
a year ago
Last updated
10 months ago
Source string age
a year ago
Translation file
po/de/f34/pages/advanced/Network_based_Installations.po, string 26