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NAME='instance1'
aws s3 ls s3://$NAME-infra/
Then create a minimal Ignition config as follows:
Retrieving a remote Ignition file from a s3 bucket
variant: fcos
version: {butane-latest-stable-spec}
ignition:
config:
replace:
source: s3://instance1-infra/bootstrap.ign
Format the remote Ignition file to json format
butane -p config.bu -o config.ign
You need to create a role that includes `s3:GetObject` permission, and attach it to the instance profile. See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_roles_create_for-service.html#roles-creatingrole-service-cli[role creation document] for more information.
Create the instance profile
cat <<EOF >trustpolicyforec2.json
{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": {
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {"Service": "ec2.amazonaws.com"},
"Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
}
}
EOF
# Create the role and attach the trust policy that allows EC2 to assume this role.
ROLE_NAME="my-role"
aws iam create-role --role-name ${ROLE_NAME} --assume-role-policy-document file://trustpolicyforec2.json
# Attach the AWS managed policy named AmazonS3ReadOnlyAccess to the role
aws iam attach-role-policy --policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonS3ReadOnlyAccess --role-name ${ROLE_NAME}
# Create the instance profile required by EC2 to contain the role
PROFILE="my-instance-profile"
aws iam create-instance-profile --instance-profile-name ${PROFILE}
# Finally, add the role to the instance profile
aws iam add-role-to-instance-profile --instance-profile-name ${PROFILE} --role-name ${ROLE_NAME}
To launch the instance, need to attach the created profile. From the command-line, use `--iam-instance-profile`.
Launching and customizing a new instance with remote Ignition file from a S3 bucket
NAME='instance1'
SSHKEY='my-key' # the name of your SSH key: `aws ec2 describe-key-pairs`
IMAGE='ami-xxx' # the AMI ID found on the download page
DISK='20' # the size of the hard disk
REGION='us-east-1' # the target region
TYPE='m5.large' # the instance type
SUBNET='subnet-xxx' # the subnet: `aws ec2 describe-subnets`
SECURITY_GROUPS='sg-xxx' # the security group `aws ec2 describe-security-groups`
USERDATA='/path/to/config.ign' # path to your Ignition config
PROFILE='xxx-profile' # the name of an IAM instance profile `aws iam list-instance-profiles`
aws ec2 run-instances \
--region $REGION \
--image-id $IMAGE \
--instance-type $TYPE \
--key-name $SSHKEY \
--subnet-id $SUBNET \
--security-group-ids $SECURITY_GROUPS \
--user-data "file://${USERDATA}" \
--iam-instance-profile Name=${PROFILE} \
--tag-specifications "ResourceType=instance,Tags=[{Key=Name,Value=${NAME}}]" \
--block-device-mappings "VirtualName=/dev/xvda,DeviceName=/dev/xvda,Ebs={VolumeSize=${DISK}}"
Once the first boot is completed, make sure to delete the configuration as it may contain sensitive data. See xref:#_configuration_cleanup[].
Configuration cleanup
If you need to have secrets in your Ignition configuration you should store it into a S3 bucket and have a minimal configuration in user-data. Once the instance has completed the first boot, clear the S3 bucket as any process or container running on the instance could access it. See the https://coreos.github.io/ignition/operator-notes/#secrets[Ignition documentation] for more advice on secret management.
Deleting the Ignition configuration from the s3 bucket
NAME='instance1'
aws s3 rm s3://$NAME-infra/bootstrap.ign
Optionnally, you can delete the whole bucket:
Deleting the s3 bucket
NAME='instance1'
aws s3 rb s3://$NAME-infra
The instance's user data cannot be modified without stopping the instance.

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NAME='instance1'
SSHKEY='my-key' # the name of your SSH key: `aws ec2 describe-key-pairs`
IMAGE='ami-xxx' # the AMI ID found on the download page
DISK='20' # the size of the hard disk
REGION='us-east-1' # the target region
TYPE='m5.large' # the instance type
SUBNET='subnet-xxx' # the subnet: `aws ec2 describe-subnets`
SECURITY_GROUPS='sg-xxx' # the security group `aws ec2 describe-security-groups`
USERDATA='/path/to/config.ign' # path to your Ignition config
PROFILE='xxx-profile' # the name of an IAM instance profile `aws iam list-instance-profiles`
aws ec2 run-instances \
--region $REGION \
--image-id $IMAGE \
--instance-type $TYPE \
--key-name $SSHKEY \
--subnet-id $SUBNET \
--security-group-ids $SECURITY_GROUPS \
--user-data "file://${USERDATA}" \
--iam-instance-profile Name=${PROFILE} \
--tag-specifications "ResourceType=instance,Tags=[{Key=Name,Value=${NAME}}]" \
--block-device-mappings "VirtualName=/dev/xvda,DeviceName=/dev/xvda,Ebs={VolumeSize=${DISK}}"
NAME='instance1'
SSHKEY='my-key' # the name of your SSH key: `aws ec2 describe-key-pairs`
IMAGE='ami-xxx' # the AMI ID found on the download page
DISK='20' # the size of the hard disk
REGION='us-east-1' # the target region
TYPE='m5.large' # the instance type
SUBNET='subnet-xxx' # the subnet: `aws ec2 describe-subnets`
SECURITY_GROUPS='sg-xxx' # the security group `aws ec2 describe-security-groups`
USERDATA='/path/to/config.ign' # path to your Ignition config
PROFILE='xxx-profile' # the name of an IAM instance profile `aws iam list-instance-profiles`
aws ec2 run-instances \
--region $REGION \
--image-id $IMAGE \
--instance-type $TYPE \
--key-name $SSHKEY \
--subnet-id $SUBNET \
--security-group-ids $SECURITY_GROUPS \
--user-data "file://${USERDATA}" \
--iam-instance-profile Name=${PROFILE} \
--tag-specifications "ResourceType=instance,Tags=[{Key=Name,Value=${NAME}}]" \
--block-device-mappings "VirtualName=/dev/xvda,DeviceName=/dev/xvda,Ebs={VolumeSize=${DISK}}"
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18581257 String information

Source string description
type: delimited block -
Flags
no-wrap, placeholders:r"`[\w.\/\-_=@&*:$●+~()\] ]*`", read-only
Source string location
./pages/provisioning-aws.adoc:168
String age
3 months ago
Last updated
3 months ago
Source string age
3 months ago
Translation file
pot/master/pages/provisioning-aws.pot, string 43