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There are important differences between the Apache HTTP Server 2.4 and version 2.2, and if you are upgrading from a release prior to Fedora 19, you will need to update the `httpd` service configuration accordingly. This section reviews some of the newly added features, outlines important changes, and guides you through the update of older configuration files.
Notable Changes
indexterm:[Apache HTTP Server,version 2.4,changes] The Apache HTTP Server version 2.4 has the following changes compared to version 2.2:
httpd Service Control
With the migration away from SysV init scripts, server administrators should switch to using the [command]#apachectl# and [command]#systemctl# commands to control the service, in place of the [command]#service# command. The following examples are specific to the `httpd` service.
The command:
service httpd graceful
is replaced by
apachectl graceful
The `systemd` unit file for `httpd` has different behavior from the init script as follows:
A graceful restart is used by default when the service is reloaded.
A graceful stop is used by default when the service is stopped.
The command:
service httpd configtest
apachectl configtest
Private /tmp
is replaced by
To enhance system security, the `systemd` unit file runs the `httpd` daemon using a private `/tmp` directory, separate to the system `/tmp` directory.
Configuration Layout
Configuration files which load modules are now placed in the `/etc/httpd/conf.modules.d` directory. Packages that provide additional loadable modules for `httpd`, such as [package]*php*, will place a file in this directory. Any configuration files in the `conf.modules.d` directory are processed before the main body of `httpd.conf`. Configuration files in the `/etc/httpd/conf.d` directory are now processed after the main body of `httpd.conf`.
Some additional configuration files are provided by the [package]*httpd* package itself:
`/etc/httpd/conf.d/autoindex.conf` — This configures mod_autoindex directory indexing.
`/etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf` — This configures access to user directories, for example, `http://example.com/~username/`pass:attributes[{blank}]; such access is disabled by default for security reasons.
`/etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf` — As in previous releases, this configures the welcome page displayed for `http://localhost/` when no content is present.
Default Configuration
A minimal `httpd.conf` file is now provided by default. Many common configuration settings, such as `Timeout` or `KeepAlive` are no longer explicitly configured in the default configuration; hard-coded settings will be used instead, by default. The hard-coded default settings for all configuration directives are specified in the manual. See xref:Web_Servers.adoc#bh-The_Apache_HTTP_Server-Installable_Documentation[Installable Documentationindexterm:[Apache HTTP Server,additional resources,installable documentation]] for more information.
Incompatible Syntax Changes
If migrating an existing configuration from [application]*httpd 2.2* to [application]*httpd 2.4*, a number of backwards-incompatible changes to the `httpd` configuration syntax were made which will require changes. See the following Apache document for more information on upgrading link:++http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/upgrading.html++[]
Processing Model
In previous releases of {MAJOROS}, different _multi-processing models_ (*MPM*) were made available as different `httpd` binaries: the forked model, "prefork", as `/usr/sbin/httpd`, and the thread-based model "worker" as `/usr/sbin/httpd.worker`.
In {MAJOROSVER}, only a single `httpd` binary is used, and three MPMs are available as loadable modules: worker, prefork (default), and event. Edit the configuration file `/etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-mpm.conf` as required, by adding and removing the comment character `#` so that only one of the three MPM modules is loaded.

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To enhance system security, the `systemd` unit file runs the `httpd` daemon using a private `/tmp` directory, separate to the system `/tmp` directory.
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type: Plain text
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Source string location
./pages/_partials/servers/The_Apache_HTTP_Server.adoc:51
String age
5 years ago
Last updated
a year ago
Source string age
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Translation file
pot/f26/pages/_partials/servers/The_Apache_HTTP_Server.pot, string 18