fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-install-guide/f33/pages/advanced/Network_based_Installations — Portuguese (Brazil) @ Fedora Weblate: HTTP Installation Overview

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	label server menu label ^Install Fedora {PRODVER} ( Minimal Image ) kernel f{PRODVER}/vmlinuz append initrd=f{PRODVER}/initrd.img inst.stage2=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/x86_64/os/ ip=dhcp ks=https://example.com/fedora/kickstarts/minimal.ks	label server menu label ^Install Fedora {PRODVER} ( Minimal Image ) kernel f{PRODVER}/vmlinuz append initrd=f{PRODVER}/initrd.img inst.stage2=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/x86_64/os/ ip=dhcp ks=https://example.com/fedora/kickstarts/minimal.ks
	Create a boot menu for UEFI clients at `/var/lib/tftpboot/uefi/grub.cfg`.	Crie um menu de inicialização para clientes UEFI em `/var/lib/tftpboot/uefi/grub.cfg`.
	function load_video { insmod efi_gop insmod efi_uga insmod video_bochs insmod video_cirrus insmod all_video }	function load_video { insmod efi_gop insmod efi_uga insmod video_bochs insmod video_cirrus insmod all_video }
	load_video set gfxpayload=keep insmod gzio	load_video set gfxpayload=keep insmod gzio
	menuentry 'Exit this grub' { exit }	menuentry 'Exit this grub' { exit }
	menuentry 'Install {PRODUCT} 64-bit' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os { linux $fw_path/f{PRODVER}/vmlinuz ip=dhcp inst.repo=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/x86_64/os/ initrd $fw_path/f{PRODVER}/initrd.img }	menuentry 'Install {PRODUCT} 64-bit' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os { linux $fw_path/f{PRODVER}/vmlinuz ip=dhcp inst.repo=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/x86_64/os/ initrd $fw_path/f{PRODVER}/initrd.img }
	menuentry 'Install Fedora {PRODVER} Server' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os { kernel f{PRODVER}/vmlinuz append initrd=f{PRODVER}/initrd.img inst.repo=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/x86_64/os/ ip=dhcp ks=https://git.fedorahosted.org/cgit/spin-kickstarts.git/plain/fedora-install-server.ks?h=f21 }	menuentry 'Install Fedora {PRODVER} Server' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os { kernel f{PRODVER}/vmlinuz append initrd=f{PRODVER}/initrd.img inst.repo=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/x86_64/os/ ip=dhcp ks=https://git.fedorahosted.org/cgit/spin-kickstarts.git/plain/fedora-install-server.ks?h=f21 }
	Getting the kernel and initrd	Obtendo o kernel e initrd
	Downloading the kernel and initrd	Baixando o kernel e initrd
	Create a directory for the files.	Crie um diretório para os arquivos.
	# [command]#mkdir -p `/var/lib/tftpboot/f{PRODVER}`pass:attributes[{blank}]#	# [command]#mkdir -p `/var/lib/tftpboot/f{PRODVER}`pass:attributes[{blank}]#
	Download the kernel.	Baixe o kernel.
	# wget https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/x86_64/os/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz -O /var/lib/tftpboot/f{PRODVER}/vmlinuz	# wget https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/x86_64/os/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz -O /var/lib/tftpboot/f{PRODVER}/vmlinuz
	Download the initrd	Baixe o initrd
	# wget https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/x86_64/os/images/pxeboot/initrd.img -O /var/lib/tftpboot/f{PRODVER}/initrd.img	# wget https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/x86_64/os/images/pxeboot/initrd.img -O /var/lib/tftpboot/f{PRODVER}/initrd.img
	HTTP Installation Overview	Visão Geral da Instalação via HTTP
	HTTP/HTTPS boot is a technology that allows computers to boot directly from resources provided over the network. When used in conjunction with HTTPS the authenticity of the server is validated, and the use of HTTP offers a more reliable transport mechanism than PXE's TFTP. Installing Fedora this way avoids creating install media and allows multiple computers to install simultaneously. Many current UEFI implementations, including the EDK2 based firmware shipping with fedora's virtualization solutions, can directly boot from HTTP sources. A UEFI boot entry may be manually added that specifies a HTTP source via firmware menus. Alternatively, a DHCP server may automatically provide the required HTTP path.	A inicialização HTTP/HTTPS é uma tecnologia que permite que os computadores inicializem diretamente a partir de recursos fornecidos pela rede. Quando usado em conjunto com HTTPS, a autenticidade do servidor é validada e o uso de HTTP oferece um mecanismo de transporte mais confiável do que o TFTP do PXE. Instalar o Fedora desta forma evita a criação de mídia de instalação e permite que vários computadores sejam instalados simultaneamente. Muitas implementações UEFI atuais, incluindo o envio de firmware baseado em EDK2 com as soluções de virtualização do Fedora, podem inicializar diretamente de fontes HTTP. Uma entrada de inicialização UEFI pode ser adicionada manualmente para especificar uma fonte HTTP por meio de menus de firmware. Como alternativa, um servidor DHCP pode fornecer automaticamente o caminho HTTP necessário.
	Enrolling Certificatesll	Registrando Certificados
	While many machines are capable of HTTPS boot as well as HTTP, they will frequently need to have a certificate authority (CA) enrolled first. The CA is used to validate the certificates presented by the HTTPS server. This may be accomplished by enrolling the appropriate files from the fedora provided ca-certificates for public mirrors or the local HTTPS boot server's certificate.	Embora muitas máquinas sejam capazes de inicializar por HTTPS e também HTTP, elas frequentemente precisam ter uma autoridade certificadora (CA) registrada primeiro. O CA é usado para validar os certificados apresentados pelo servidor HTTPS. Isso pode ser feito registrando os arquivos apropriados dos certificados de CA fornecidos pelo Fedora para espelhos públicos ou o certificado do servidor de inicialização HTTPS local.
	DHCP Server Configuration for HTTP	Configuração do Servidor DHCP para HTTP
	The installation and configuration of a DHCP server for HTTP boot is identical to its configuration for <<pxe-dhcpd,PXE>> except that we need to amend the option arch conditions for HTTP clients	A instalação e configuração de um servidor DHCP para inicialização HTTP é idêntica à sua configuração para <<pxe-dhcpd,PXE>>, exceto que precisamos alterar as condições do arco de opção para clientes HTTP
	....	....
	if option arch = 00:07 { # x64 UEFI filename "uefi/shim64.efi"; next-server 192.168.1.2; } else if option arch = 00:0b { # aarch64 UEFI filename "uefi/shimaa64.efi"; server-name "192.168.1.2"; } else if option arch = 00:13 { # aarch64 UEFI HTTP option vendor-class-identifier "HTTPClient"; filename "http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/aarch64/os/images/boot.iso"; } else if option arch = 00:10 { # x64 UEFI HTTP option vendor-class-identifier "HTTPClient"; filename "http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/x86_64/os/images/boot.iso"; } else { filename "pxelinux.0"; next-server 192.168.1.2; }	if option arch = 00:07 { # x64 UEFI filename "uefi/shim64.efi"; next-server 192.168.1.2; } else if option arch = 00:0b { # aarch64 UEFI filename "uefi/shimaa64.efi"; server-name "192.168.1.2"; } else if option arch = 00:13 { # aarch64 UEFI HTTP option vendor-class-identifier "HTTPClient"; filename "http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/aarch64/os/images/boot.iso"; } else if option arch = 00:10 { # x64 UEFI HTTP option vendor-class-identifier "HTTPClient"; filename "http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/{PRODVER}/Server/x86_64/os/images/boot.iso"; } else { filename "pxelinux.0"; next-server 192.168.1.2; }
	Providing repositories	Fornecendo repositórios
	The examples in this section use the public Fedora mirrors as the package source. For faster installations, installing to many systems, or more isolated environments, you may wish to maintain a local repository.	Os exemplos nesta seção usam os espelhos públicos do Fedora como fonte do pacote. Para instalações mais rápidas, instalação em muitos sistemas ou ambientes mais isolados, você pode desejar manter um repositório local.
	Fedora Infrastructure maintains instructions for configuring a local mirror at link:++https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Infrastructure/Mirroring++[]. The preferred method for providing repositories is via HTTP, and you can refer to the [citetitle]_Fedora System Administrator's Guide_, available at link:++https://docs.fedoraproject.org/++[], to configure `httpd`.	Fedora Infrastructure mantém instruções para configurar um espelho local em link:++https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Infrastructure/Mirroring++[]. O método preferido para fornecer repositórios é por HTTP e você pode conferir o [citetitle]_Fedora System Administrator's Guide_ (guia de administrador de sistema), disponível em link:++https://docs.fedoraproject.org/++[], para configurar `httpd`.
	Advanced network installations with Cobbler	Instalações de rede avançadas com Cobbler
	For more complex environments, {PRODUCT} offers the [package]cobbler installation server. Tasks like managing kickstart configurations, coordinating repositories, maintaining dns records, dhcp servers, and even puppet manifests are effectively automated by [package]cobbler.	Para ambientes mais complexos, o {PRODUCT} oferece o servidor de instalação [package]cobbler. Tarefas como gerenciar configurações de kickstart, coordenar repositórios, manter registros dns, servidores dhcp e até manifestos fantoches são efetivamente automatizados por [package]cobbler.
	While levaraging all of the features provided by cobbler can be relatively simple, the full functionality of this powerful tool is too broad to be documented in this guide. The cobbler community provides documentation at link:++https://cobbler.github.io/++[] to accompany the packages in the Fedora repository.	Embora aproveitar todos os recursos fornecidos pelo cobbler possa ser relativamente simples, a funcionalidade completa desta ferramenta poderosa é muito ampla para ser documentada neste guia. A comunidade do cobbler fornece documentação no link:++https://cobbler.github.io/++[] para acompanhar os pacotes no repositório Fedora.
	Alternatively, you may also be interested in Foreman. You can find official documentation as well as downloads on the project website at link:++https://www.theforeman.org/++[].	Como alternativa, você também pode estar interessado em Foreman. Você pode encontrar a documentação oficial, bem como downloads no site do projeto em link:++https://www.theforeman.org/++[].

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po/pt_BR/f33/pages/advanced/Network_based_Installations.po, string 69

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