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Always think twice before writing an image to the device. The media creation methods described in this article are destructive. All data on the USB stick are deleted during the process, so make sure you have a back up of the data on the USB stick. Double check that you have selected correct device to write the image to!
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English Chinese (Simplified) Actions
Upgrade or Install?
升级还是安装？
If you already have Fedora installed and want to upgrade your installation to the current version, there are two basic ways to do so:
如果你已经安装 Fedora 且希望将你的系统升级到当前的版本，你可以：
Automatic upgrade using [application]*dnf system upgrade*
使用 [application]*dnf system upgrade* 执行自动升级
The preferred way to upgrade your system is an automatic upgrade using the [application]*dnf system upgrade* utility. For information on performing an automatic upgrade, see link:++https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DNF_system_upgrade++[Fedora Wiki dnf system upgrade].
使用 [application]*dnf system upgrade* 执行升级是我们推荐的方式。你可以阅读 link:++https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/DNF_system_upgrade++[这个页面] 了解如何通过这个方式升级。
Manual Reinstallation
手动重装系统
You can upgrade to the latest version of Fedora manually instead of relying on [application]*dnf system upgrade*. This involves booting the installer as if you were performing a clean installation, letting it detect your existing Fedora system, and overwriting the root partition while preserving data on other partitions and volumes. The same process can also be used to reinstall the system, if you need to. For detailed information, see xref:advanced/Upgrading_Your_Current_System.adoc#sect-upgrading-fedora-manual-reinstall[Manual System Upgrade or Reinstallation].
除了使用 [application]*dnf system upgrade* 之外，你还可以手动完成系统升级。你可以引导安装介质并执行全新安装，或者让安装程序探测你当前的 Fedora 系统，将根分区改写的同时保留其它的分区或卷。当然对于只重装不升级的情况，也是可以采取一样的方法的。具体可以查看 xref:advanced/Upgrading_Your_Current_System.adoc#sect-upgrading-fedora-manual-reinstall[手动系统升级与系统重装] 这篇文章。
Always back up your data before performing an upgrade or reinstalling your system, no matter which method you choose.
无论如何，在升级和重装系统之前务必备份好你的个人数据。
Preparing Boot Media
准备安装介质
Fedora images are `Hybrid ISOs` and can be used to create installation media with both optical and USB disks, for booting on both BIOS and UEFI systems.
Fedora 的映像文件是混合的 ISO 文件，你可以将它烧录到光盘、写入到 USB 驱动器，可以在 BIOS 模式下启动，也可以在 UEFI 模式下启动。
Fedora Media Writer
Fedora Media Writer
[application]*Fedora Media Writer* has been significantly improved and is now the official, tested and supported way to make bootable media. [application]*Fedora Media Writer* supports Linux, Mac, and Windows. It is an easy way to make bootable USB media to install Fedora (or other operating systems). Using [application]*Fedora Media Writer* is strongly encouraged, although other USB media creation software can work as well.
[application]*Fedora Media Writer* 是 Fedora 官方提供且支持的可启动设备制作工具。 [application]*Fedora Media Writer* 支持 Linux、Mac 和 Windows 系统。这个工具将允许你很方便地创建 Fedora（或其它发行版）的 USB 启动盘。尽管还有其它可用的工具，我们强烈推荐你使用 [application]*Fedora Media Writer* 。
Some of the new additions to [application]*Fedora Media Writer* are that Fedora Workstation and Server are easily and quickly accessible from the selection on the main screen. Further choices are available if you select the button below _Custom OS_. This offers a selection of various Fedora Spins, such as XFCE or Mate.
 
Historically, universal USB creation tools, such as [application]*Unetbootin*, are a popular way to create USB installers from ISOs intended for optical media. They typically create a filesystem on the USB drive by extracting files from the image, and writing [application]*syslinux* bootloader to the device.
很多人可能会使用 [application]*Unetbootin* 这样的通用 USB 启动盘创建工具。这些软件通常通过从安装映像中解压和提取文件，并将 [application]*syslinux* 引导程序写入设备从而在 USB 驱动器上创建一个文件系统。
These methods circumvent the boot-loader configuration built into Fedora images, which are pre-partitioned and designed to boot on UEFI systems with SecureBoot enabled as well as BIOS systems, and thus they do not produce consistent results with Fedora images, especially on UEFI systems.
这些方法会忽略 Fedora 映像中内置的引导程序配置，Fedora 映像是预先分区的，而且为启用安全启动设置的 UEFI 系统和 BIOS 系统做过适配。使用这些方法将会导致导致实际写入的内容和 Fedora 原映像文件不一致，在 UEFI 模式下这个差异会体现地特别明显。
The best results are produced by utilities that use a direct write method and do not modify the Fedora image.
综上所述，我们推荐的做法是不对 Fedora 映像做任何的改动，直接写入即可。
Always think twice before writing an image to the device. The media creation methods described in this article are destructive. All data on the USB stick are deleted during the process, so make sure you have a back up of the data on the USB stick. Double check that you have selected correct device to write the image to!
在将映像文件写入设备之前一定要再三思考。根据本文介绍的方法，USB 驱动器上的所有数据都被删除，所以在开始前一定要做好数据备份，此外务必确认你选择了正确的目标设备！
Installing and running Fedora Media Writer
安装和运行 Fedora Media Writer
On Fedora
在 Fedora 系统
On Fedora 25 or later, [application]*Fedora Media Writer* is available in the default repository. You can use `dnf` to install the package.
如果你在使用 Fedora 25 或更高版本， [application]*Fedora Media Writer* 已经进入了官方软件仓库。你可以使用 `dnf` 安装这个软件。
To install the [application]*Fedora Media Writer* using:
要安装 [application]*Fedora Media Writer* ，执行：
$ [command]#sudo dnf install mediawriter#
$ [command]#sudo dnf install mediawriter#
Run the [application]*Fedora Media Writer*:
要运行 [application]*Fedora Media Writer* ，执行：
$ [command]#mediawriter#
$ [command]#mediawriter#
or in [application]*Gnome 3* select *Activities,* then select *Utilities*, and then click on [application]*Fedora Media Writer*.
 
On other Linux distributions
在其它 Linux 发行版
The best way to install [application]*Fedora Media Writer* on various Linux distributions is to use the pre-built _Flatpak_ package. The package can be obtained from the official Flatpak repository https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.fedoraproject.MediaWriter[Flathub.org].
对于大部分的 Linux 发行版，安装 [application]*Fedora Media Writer* 最简单的方式就是安装预先构建好的 _Flatpak_ 软件包。你可以在 Flatpak 软件仓库 https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.fedoraproject.MediaWriter[Flathub.org] 获取这个软件包。
To setup *Flatpak* on your Linux system, follow the guidelines on the https://flatpak.org/setup/[Flatpak documentation] page.
要在你的系统配置 *Flatpak* ，只需按照 https://flatpak.org/setup/[Flatpak 文档] 按部就班即可。
Run the application:
启动应用程序：
$ [command]#sudo mediawriter#
$ [command]#sudo mediawriter#
On Windows
在 Windows 系统
Download the latest Windows Installer file from link:++https://getfedora.org++[GetFedora.org]. The server automatically detects the running system and offers you the correct installation file for your Windows version.
你可以从 link:++https://getfedora.org++[GetFedora.org] 获取适用于 Windows 的安装程序。我们的服务器会探测你的系统并为你提供合适的安装文件。

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User avatar bobby285271

Translation changed

  1. fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-install-guide
  2. f31/pages/install/Preparing_for_Installation
  3. Chinese (Simplified)
Always think twice before writing an image to the device. The media creation methods described in this article are destructive. All data on the USB stick are deleted during the process, so make sure you have a back up of the data on the USB stick. Double check that you have selected correct device to write the image to!
在将映像文件写入设备之前一定要再三思考。根据本文介绍的方法，USB 驱动器上的所有数据都被删除，所以请确保USB棒上有数据备份。双击您是否选择了正确的设备以将图像写入在开始前一定要做好数据备份，此外务必确认你选择了正确的目标设备！
3 years ago
User avatar bobby285271

Translation changed

  1. fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-install-guide
  2. f31/pages/install/Preparing_for_Installation
  3. Chinese (Simplified)
Always think twice before writing an image to the device. The media creation methods described in this article are destructive. All data on the USB stick are deleted during the process, so make sure you have a back up of the data on the USB stick. Double check that you have selected correct device to write the image to!
在将映像文件写入设备之前一定要再三思考。根据本文介绍的方法，USB 驱动器上的所有数据都被删除，所以请确保USB棒上有数据备份。双击您是否选择了正确的设备以将图像写入！
3 years ago
User avatar bobby285271

Translation added

  1. fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-install-guide
  2. f31/pages/install/Preparing_for_Installation
  3. Chinese (Simplified)
Always think twice before writing an image to the device. The media creation methods described in this article are destructive. All data on the USB stick are deleted during the process, so make sure you have a back up of the data on the USB stick. Double check that you have selected correct device to write the image to!
在将映像文件写入设备之前一定要再三思考。
3 years ago
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Reset

Glossary

English Chinese (Simplified)
make sure 确保 fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-install-guide
Media 媒体 fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-install-guide

String information

Source string description
type: delimited block =
Source string location
./pages/install/Preparing_for_Installation.adoc:45
String age
3 years ago
Last updated
10 months ago
Source string age
4 years ago
Translation file
po/zh_Hans/f31/pages/install/Preparing_for_Installation.po, string 18