fedora-docs-l10n/quick-docs/master/pages/grub2-bootloader — Spanish @ Fedora Weblate: Restoring the bootloader using the Live disk

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	Since `grub2-mkconfig` (and os-prober) cannot estimate which operating system, of those it finds, is to be marked as default, we usually are unable to predict the order of the entries in `/boot/grub2/grub.cfg`. To change the default layout, we need to set the default based on the `name` or `title`.	Puesto que `grub2-mkconfig` (y os-prober) no puede estimar que sistema operativo, de aquellos que encuentra, está marcado como predeterminado, normalmente somos incapaces de predecir el orden de las entradas en `/boot/grub2/grub.cfg`. Para cambiar el esquema predeterminado, necesitamos establecer el predeterminado en base del `name` o `title`.
	Open `/etc/default/grub` and make sure these lines exist in the file.	Abra `/etc/default/grub` y compruebe que existen estas líneas en el archivo.
	GRUB_DEFAULT=saved GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT=false	GRUB_DEFAULT=saved GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT=false
	If you needed to change the content of the `/etc/default/grub`, apply the changes to `grub.cfg`.	Si necesita cambiar el contenido de `/etc/default/grub`, aplique los cambios a `grub.cfg`.
	List all possible menu entries.	Liste todas las posibles entradas del menú.
	# grep -P "^menuentry" /boot/grub2/grub.cfg \| cut -d "'" -f2	# grep -P "^menuentry" /boot/grub2/grub.cfg \| cut -d "'" -f2
	Select one of the displayed options and use it as an argument to set the default menu entry.	Seleccione una de las opciones mostradas y úsela como argumento para establecer la entrada predeterminada del menú.
	# grub2-set-default <menuentry>	# grub2-set-default <menuentry>
	Verify the default menu entry	Verifique la entrada predeterminada del menú
	# grub2-editenv - list	# grub2-editenv list
	Regenerate the GRUB2 configuration file and reinstall the bootloader into the MBR, as described in link:#adding-other-operating-systems-grub2[Adding other operating systems to the GRUB2 menu].	Regenere el archivo de configuración de GRUB2 y vuelva a instalar el gestor de arranque en el MBR, como se describe el link:#adding-other-operating-systems-grub2[Añadir otros sistemas operativos al menú GRUB2].
	If you understand the risks involved, you can manually modify the `/boot/grub2/grub.cfg` file. In that case, set the number of the default operating system using the `set default` variable.	Si comprende los riesgos involucrados, puede modificar manualmente el archivo `/boot/grub2/grub.cfg`. En este caso, fije el número del sistema operativo predeterminado usando la variable `set default`.
	For example:	Por ejemplo:
	set default="5"	set default="5"
	If you edit the configuration file manually, the settings will be overwritten each time the `grub2-mkconfig` command runs.	Si edita manualmente el archivo de configuración, los ajustes serán anulados cada vez que ejecute el comando `grub2-mkconfig`.
	Restoring the bootloader using the Live disk	Restaurar el gestor de arranque usando el disco Live.
	Sometimes, especially after a secondary operating systems has been installed, the master boot record gets damaged which then prevents the original Linux system from booting.	Algunas veces, especialmente después de que se hayan instalado sistemas operativos secundarios, el registro de arranque maestro tiene daños que evitan que el sistema Linux original arranque.
	If this happens, it is necessary to reinstall GRUB2 to recreate the original settings. The process not only discovers all installed operating systems, but usually adds them to the GRUB2 configuration files, so they will all become bootable by GRUB2.	Si esto sucede, es necesario reinstalar GRUB2 para volver a crear los ajustes originales. El proceso no solo descubre todos los sistemas operativos instalados, sino que también los añade a los archivos de configuración GRUB2, de modo que puedan arrancar desde GRUB2.
	Get the Fedora Live ISO from link:https://fedoraproject.org[fedoraproject.org].	Obtenga el Fedora Live ISO desde link:https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/[getfedora.org].
	Prepare a bootable device using the downloaded ISO, either a CD or a USB.	Prepare un dispositivo de arranque usando el ISO descargado, un CD o un USB.
	Boot the Fedora live system from the bootable device you have created.	Arranque un sistema vivo Fedora desde el dispositivo de arranque que haya creado.
	Open the terminal.	Abra el terminal.
	Examine the partition layout and identify the `/boot` and the `/root` partition.	Examine el esquema de partición e identifique la partición`/boot` y la `/root`.
	# lsblk -f -p	$ lsblk ----
	If your `/root` partition is encrypted by LUKS, it must be decrypted.	Si su partición `/root` está encriptada por LUKS, se debe quitar la encriptación.
	Make sure the crypt module is in use.	Compruebe que el módulo crypt está en uso.
	# modprobe dm-crypt	# modprobe dm-crypt
	Decrypt the `/root` partition (e.g. `/dev/sda3`).	Quite la encriptación de la partición `/root` (p.ej. `/dev/sda3`).
	# cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sda3 myvolume	# cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sda3 myvolume
	The decrypted device (i.e. `myvolume`) will be accessible under `/dev/mapper`.	El dispositivo desencriptado (por ejemplo `myvolume`) será accesible bajo `/dev/mapper/`.
	Follow the BTRFS steps (used by default in Fedora 33 or newer).	Para sistemas de archivos BTRFS (Fedora 33 o posterior).

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type: Title ==

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pages/grub2-bootloader.adoc:299

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po/es/master/pages/grub2-bootloader.po, string 106

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