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	English	Indonesian	Actions
	Using Sendmail with LDAP	Menggunakan Sendmail dengan LDAP
	indexterm:[Sendmail,LDAP and] Using `LDAP` is a very quick and powerful way to find specific information about a particular user from a much larger group. For example, an `LDAP` server can be used to look up a particular email address from a common corporate directory by the user's last name. In this kind of implementation, `LDAP` is largely separate from Sendmail, with `LDAP` storing the hierarchical user information and Sendmail only being given the result of `LDAP` queries in pre-addressed email messages.
	However, Sendmail supports a much greater integration with `LDAP`, where it uses `LDAP` to replace separately maintained files, such as `/etc/aliases` and `/etc/mail/virtusertables`, on different mail servers that work together to support a medium- to enterprise-level organization. In short, `LDAP` abstracts the mail routing level from Sendmail and its separate configuration files to a powerful `LDAP` cluster that can be leveraged by many different applications.	Namun, Sendmail mendukung integrasi yang jauh lebih besar dengan `LDAP`, di mana ia menggunakan `LDAP` untuk mengganti berkas yang dikelola secara terpisah, seperti `/etc/aliases` dan `/etc/mail/virtusertables`, pada server surel berbeda yang bekerja sama untuk mendukung organisasi tingkat menengah hingga perusahaan. Singkatnya, `LDAP` mengabstraksi tingkat routing surel dari Sendmail dan berkas konfigurasi terpisahnya ke kluster `LDAP` yang kuat yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh banyak aplikasi berbeda.
	The current version of Sendmail contains support for `LDAP`. To extend the Sendmail server using `LDAP`, first get an `LDAP` server, such as [application]OpenLDAP, running and properly configured. Then edit the `/etc/mail/sendmail.mc` to include the following:
	LDAPROUTE_DOMAIN('pass:quotes[_yourdomain.com_]')dnl FEATURE('ldap_routing')dnl	LDAPROUTE_DOMAIN('pass:quotes[_yourdomain.com_]')dnl FEATURE('ldap_routing')dnl
	Advanced configuration	Konfigurasi tingkat lanjut
	This is only for a very basic configuration of Sendmail with `LDAP`. The configuration can differ greatly from this depending on the implementation of `LDAP`, especially when configuring several Sendmail machines to use a common `LDAP` server.
	Consult `/usr/share/sendmail-cf/README` for detailed `LDAP` routing configuration instructions and examples.
	Next, recreate the `/etc/mail/sendmail.cf` file by running the [command]#m4# macro processor and again restarting Sendmail. See xref:Mail_Servers.adoc#s3-email-mta-sendmail-changes[Common Sendmail Configuration Changes] for instructions.
	For more information on `LDAP`, see xref:servers/Directory_Servers.adoc#s1-OpenLDAP[OpenLDAP].
	Fetchmail	Fetchmail
	indexterm:[email,Fetchmail]indexterm:[Fetchmail] Fetchmail is an MTA which retrieves email from remote servers and delivers it to the local MTA. Many users appreciate the ability to separate the process of downloading their messages located on a remote server from the process of reading and organizing their email in an MUA. Designed with the needs of dial-up users in mind, Fetchmail connects and quickly downloads all of the email messages to the mail spool file using any number of protocols, including `POP3` and `IMAP`. It can even forward email messages to an `SMTP` server, if necessary.
	Installing the fetchmail package
	In order to use [application]Fetchmail, first ensure the [package]fetchmail package is installed on your system by running, as `root`:
	~]#{nbsp}dnf install fetchmail	~]#{nbsp}dnf install fetchmail
	For more information on installing packages with DNF, see xref:package-management/DNF.adoc#sec-Installing[Installing Packages].	Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang menginstal paket dengan DNF, lihat xref:package-management/DNF.adoc#sec-Installing[Installing Packages].
	Fetchmail is configured for each user through the use of a `.fetchmailrc` file in the user's home directory. If it does not already exist, create the `.fetchmailrc` file in your home directory
	Using preferences in the `.fetchmailrc` file, Fetchmail checks for email on a remote server and downloads it. It then delivers it to port 25 on the local machine, using the local MTA to place the email in the correct user's spool file. If Procmail is available, it is launched to filter the email and place it in a mailbox so that it can be read by an MUA.
	Fetchmail Configuration Options	Opsi Konfigurasi Fetchmail
	indexterm:[Fetchmail,configuration options]indexterm:[.fetchmailrc] Although it is possible to pass all necessary options on the command line to check for email on a remote server when executing Fetchmail, using a `.fetchmailrc` file is much easier. Place any desired configuration options in the `.fetchmailrc` file for those options to be used each time the [command]#fetchmail# command is issued. It is possible to override these at the time Fetchmail is run by specifying that option on the command line.
	A user's `.fetchmailrc` file contains three classes of configuration options:	Berkas `.fetchmailrc` pengguna berisi tiga kelas opsi konfigurasi:
	global options — Gives Fetchmail instructions that control the operation of the program or provide settings for every connection that checks for email.
	server options — Specifies necessary information about the server being polled, such as the host name, as well as preferences for specific email servers, such as the port to check or number of seconds to wait before timing out. These options affect every user using that server.
	user options — Contains information, such as user name and password, necessary to authenticate and check for email using a specified email server.
	Global options appear at the top of the `.fetchmailrc` file, followed by one or more server options, each of which designate a different email server that Fetchmail should check. User options follow server options for each user account checking that email server. Like server options, multiple user options may be specified for use with a particular server as well as to check multiple email accounts on the same server.
	Server options are called into service in the `.fetchmailrc` file by the use of a special option verb, [command]#poll# or [command]#skip#, that precedes any of the server information. The [command]#poll# action tells Fetchmail to use this server option when it is run, which checks for email using the specified user options. Any server options after a [command]#skip# action, however, are not checked unless this server's host name is specified when Fetchmail is invoked. The [command]#skip# option is useful when testing configurations in the `.fetchmailrc` file because it only checks skipped servers when specifically invoked, and does not affect any currently working configurations.
	The following is an example of a `.fetchmailrc` file:
	set postmaster "user1" set bouncemail	set postmaster "user1" set bouncemail
	poll pop.domain.com proto pop3 user 'user1' there with password 'secret' is user1 here	poll pop.domain.com proto pop3 user 'user1' there with password 'secret' is user1 here
	poll mail.domain2.com user 'user5' there with password 'secret2' is user1 here user 'user7' there with password 'secret3' is user1 here	poll mail.domain2.com user 'user5' there with password 'secret2' is user1 here user 'user7' there with password 'secret3' is user1 here
	In this example, the global options specify that the user is sent email as a last resort ([command]#postmaster# option) and all email errors are sent to the postmaster instead of the sender ([command]#bouncemail# option). The [command]#set# action tells Fetchmail that this line contains a global option. Then, two email servers are specified, one set to check using `POP3`, the other for trying various protocols to find one that works. Two users are checked using the second server option, but all email found for any user is sent to [command]#user1#pass:attributes[{blank}]'s mail spool. This allows multiple mailboxes to be checked on multiple servers, while appearing in a single MUA inbox. Each user's specific information begins with the [command]#user# action.

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pages/servers/Mail_Servers.adoc:565

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