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Viewing and Managing Log Files
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Viewing Log Files
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Enabling Persistent Storage
 
By default, [application]*Journal* stores log files only in memory or a small ring-buffer in the `/run/log/journal/` directory. This is sufficient to show recent log history with [command]#journalctl#. This directory is volatile, log data is not saved permanently. With the default configuration, syslog reads the journal logs and stores them in the `/var/log/` directory. With persistent logging enabled, journal files are stored in `/var/log/journal` which means they persist after reboot. Journal can then replace [application]*rsyslog* for some users (but see the chapter introduction).
 
Enabled persistent storage has the following advantages
 
Richer data is recorded for troubleshooting in a longer period of time
 
For immediate troubleshooting, richer data is available after a reboot
 
Server console currently reads data from journal, not log files
 
Persistent storage has also certain disadvantages:
 
Even with persistent storage the amount of data stored depends on free memory, there is no guarantee to cover a specific time span
 
More disk space is needed for logs
 
To enable persistent storage for Journal, create the journal directory manually as shown in the following example. As `root` type:
 
[command]#mkdir# [option]`-p` `/var/log/journal`
 
Then, restart `journald` to apply the change:
 
[command]#systemctl# [option]`restart` `systemd-journald`
 
Managing Log Files in a Graphical Environment
 
As an alternative to the aforementioned command-line utilities, Red{nbsp}Hat Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7 provides an accessible GUI for managing log messages.
 
Viewing Log Files
Visualizando y Administrando los Ficheros de Registro
indexterm:[log files,viewing] Most log files are stored in plain text format. You can view them with any text editor such as [command]#Vi# or [application]*Emacs*. Some log files are readable by all users on the system; however, root privileges are required to read most log files. indexterm:[gnome-system-log,System Log] To view system log files in an interactive, real-time application, use the [application]*System Log*.
 
Installing the gnome-system-log package
 
In order to use the [application]*System Log*, first ensure the [package]*gnome-system-log* package is installed on your system by running, as `root`:
 
~]#{nbsp}dnf install gnome-system-log
 
For more information on installing packages with DNF, see xref:package-management/DNF.adoc#sec-Installing[Installing Packages].
Para más información sobre la instalación de paquetes con DNF, vea xref:package-management/DNF.adoc#sec-Installing[Instalando Paquetes].
After you have installed the [package]*gnome-system-log* package, open the [application]*System Log* by clicking menu:Applications[pass:attributes[{blank}]`System Tools` > `System Log`pass:attributes[{blank}]], or type the following command at a shell prompt:
 
~]${nbsp}pass:attributes[{blank}][command]#gnome-system-log#
 
The application only displays log files that exist; thus, the list might differ from the one shown in xref:Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.adoc#fig-redhat-logviewer[System Log]. indexterm:[System Log,searching]indexterm:[System Log,filtering]
 
System Log
 
System Log
 
redhat-logviewer.png
 
indexterm:[System Log,refresh rate] The [application]*System Log* application lets you filter any existing log file. Click on the button marked with the gear symbol to view the menu, select menu:[pass:attributes[{blank}]`Filters` > > `Manage Filters`pass:attributes[{blank}]] to define or edit the desired filter.
 
System Log - Filters
 
System Log - Filters
 
redhat-filters.png
 

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Viewing Log Files
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type: Title ===
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no-wrap
Source string location
pages/monitoring-and-automation/Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.adoc:2000
String age
9 months ago
Last updated
9 months ago
Source string age
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Translation file
po/es/f29/pages/monitoring-and-automation/Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.po, string 637