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	The Apache HTTP Server	O Servidor HTTP Apache
	indexterm:[httpd,Apache HTTP Server] The web server available in {MAJOROS} is the Apache HTTP server daemon, `httpd`, an open source web server developed by the link:++http://www.apache.org/++[Apache Software Foundation]. In Fedora 19 the Apache server was updated to [application]Apache HTTP Server 2.4. This section describes the basic configuration of the `httpd` service, and covers some advanced topics such as adding server modules, setting up virtual hosts, or configuring the secure HTTP server.	indexterm:[httpd, Servidor HTTP Apache] O servidor web disponível em {MAJOROS} é o daemon do servidor Apache HTTP, `httpd`, um servidor web de código aberto desenvolvido pelo link: ++http://www.apache.org/++[Apache Software Foundation]. No Fedora 19, o servidor Apache foi atualizado para [application]Apache HTTP Server 2.4. Esta seção descreve a configuração básica do serviço `httpd` e cobre alguns tópicos avançados, como adicionar módulos de servidor, configurar hosts virtuais ou configurar o servidor HTTP seguro.
	There are important differences between the Apache HTTP Server 2.4 and version 2.2, and if you are upgrading from a release prior to Fedora 19, you will need to update the `httpd` service configuration accordingly. This section reviews some of the newly added features, outlines important changes, and guides you through the update of older configuration files.
	Notable Changes
	indexterm:[Apache HTTP Server,version 2.4,changes] The Apache HTTP Server version 2.4 has the following changes compared to version 2.2:
	httpd Service Control
	With the migration away from SysV init scripts, server administrators should switch to using the [command]#apachectl# and [command]#systemctl# commands to control the service, in place of the [command]#service# command. The following examples are specific to the `httpd` service.
	The command:	O comando:
	service httpd graceful
	is replaced by
	apachectl graceful
	The `systemd` unit file for `httpd` has different behavior from the init script as follows:
	A graceful restart is used by default when the service is reloaded.
	A graceful stop is used by default when the service is stopped.
	The command:	O comando:
	service httpd configtest
	is replaced by
	apachectl configtest
	Private /tmp
	To enhance system security, the `systemd` unit file runs the `httpd` daemon using a private `/tmp` directory, separate to the system `/tmp` directory.
	Configuration Layout
	Configuration files which load modules are now placed in the `/etc/httpd/conf.modules.d` directory. Packages that provide additional loadable modules for `httpd`, such as [package]php, will place a file in this directory. Any configuration files in the `conf.modules.d` directory are processed before the main body of `httpd.conf`. Configuration files in the `/etc/httpd/conf.d` directory are now processed after the main body of `httpd.conf`.
	Some additional configuration files are provided by the [package]httpd package itself:
	`/etc/httpd/conf.d/autoindex.conf` — This configures mod_autoindex directory indexing.
	`/etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf` — This configures access to user directories, for example, `http://example.com/~username/`pass:attributes[{blank}]; such access is disabled by default for security reasons.
	`/etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf` — As in previous releases, this configures the welcome page displayed for `http://localhost/` when no content is present.
	Default Configuration
	A minimal `httpd.conf` file is now provided by default. Many common configuration settings, such as `Timeout` or `KeepAlive` are no longer explicitly configured in the default configuration; hard-coded settings will be used instead, by default. The hard-coded default settings for all configuration directives are specified in the manual. See xref:Web_Servers.adoc#bh-The_Apache_HTTP_Server-Installable_Documentation[Installable Documentationindexterm:[Apache HTTP Server,additional resources,installable documentation]] for more information.
	Incompatible Syntax Changes
	If migrating an existing configuration from [application]httpd 2.2 to [application]httpd 2.4, a number of backwards-incompatible changes to the `httpd` configuration syntax were made which will require changes. See the following Apache document for more information on upgrading link:++http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/upgrading.html++[]