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The following property obtains the whole message text of a syslog message:
%msg%
The following property obtains the first two characters of the message text of a syslog message:
%msg:1:2%
The following property obtains the whole message text of a syslog message and drops its last line feed character:
%msg:::drop-last-lf%
The following property obtains the first 10 characters of the time stamp that is generated when the syslog message is received and formats it according to the [citetitle]_link:++http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3339++[RFC 3339]_ date standard.
%timegenerated:1:10:date-rfc3339%
Template Examples
This section presents a few examples of [application]*rsyslog* templates.
xref:Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.adoc#example-temp1[A verbose syslog message template] shows a template that formats a syslog message so that it outputs the message's severity, facility, the time stamp of when the message was received, the host name, the message tag, the message text, and ends with a new line.
A verbose syslog message template
$template verbose, "%syslogseverity%, %syslogfacility%, %timegenerated%, %HOSTNAME%, %syslogtag%, %msg%\n"
xref:Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.adoc#example-temp2[A wall message template] shows a template that resembles a traditional wall message (a message that is send to every user that is logged in and has their `mesg(1)` permission set to `yes`). This template outputs the message text, along with a host name, message tag and a time stamp, on a new line (using `\r` and `\n`) and rings the bell (using `\7`).
A wall message template
$template wallmsg,"\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%HOSTNAME% at %timegenerated% ...\r\n %syslogtag% %msg%\n\r"
xref:Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.adoc#example-temp3[A database formatted message template] shows a template that formats a syslog message so that it can be used as a database query. Notice the use of the `sql` option at the end of the template specified as the template option. It tells the database writer to format the message as an MySQL `SQL` query.
A database formatted message template
$template dbFormat,"insert into SystemEvents (Message, Facility, FromHost, Priority, DeviceReportedTime, ReceivedAt, InfoUnitID, SysLogTag) values ('%msg%', %syslogfacility%, '%HOSTNAME%', %syslogpriority%, '%timereported:::date-mysql%', '%timegenerated:::date-mysql%', %iut%, '%syslogtag%')", sql
[application]*rsyslog* also contains a set of predefined templates identified by the `RSYSLOG_` prefix. These are reserved for the syslog's use and it is advisable to not create a template using this prefix to avoid conflicts. The following list shows these predefined templates along with their definitions.
`RSYSLOG_DebugFormat`
A special format used for troubleshooting property problems.
"Debug line with all properties:\nFROMHOST: '%FROMHOST%', fromhost-ip: '%fromhost-ip%', HOSTNAME: '%HOSTNAME%', PRI: %PRI%,\nsyslogtag '%syslogtag%', programname: '%programname%', APP-NAME: '%APP-NAME%', PROCID: '%PROCID%', MSGID: '%MSGID%',\nTIMESTAMP: '%TIMESTAMP%', STRUCTURED-DATA: '%STRUCTURED-DATA%',\nmsg: '%msg%'\nescaped msg: '%msg:::drop-cc%'\nrawmsg: '%rawmsg%'\n\n\"
`RSYSLOG_SyslogProtocol23Format`
The format specified in IETF's internet-draft ietf-syslog-protocol-23, which is assumed to become the new syslog standard RFC.
"%PRI%1 %TIMESTAMP:::date-rfc3339% %HOSTNAME% %APP-NAME% %PROCID% %MSGID% %STRUCTURED-DATA% %msg%\n\"
`RSYSLOG_FileFormat`
A modern-style logfile format similar to TraditionalFileFormat, but with high-precision time stamps and time zone information.
"%TIMESTAMP:::date-rfc3339% %HOSTNAME% %syslogtag%%msg:::sp-if-no-1st-sp%%msg:::drop-last-lf%\n\"
`RSYSLOG_TraditionalFileFormat`
The older default log file format with low-precision time stamps.

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$template wallmsg,"\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%HOSTNAME% at %timegenerated% ...\r\n %syslogtag% %msg%\n\r"
$template wallmsg,"\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%HOSTNAME% at %timegenerated% ...\r\n %syslogtag% %msg%\n\r"
a year ago
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String information

Source string description
type: delimited block -
Flags
no-wrap, read-only
Source string location
./pages/monitoring-and-automation/Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.adoc:579
String age
a year ago
Last updated
a year ago
Source string age
a year ago
Translation file
pot/f27/pages/monitoring-and-automation/Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files.pot, string 182