fedora-docs-l10n/package-maintainers/master/pages/Packaging_Tutorial_1_banner — Chinese (Simplified Han script) @ Fedora Weblate: $ mkdir banner && cd banner

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	Packaging Tutorial 1: banner	打包教程 1：banner
	This tutorial demonstrates RPM packaging by packaging the https://github.com/pronovic/banner[banner] program. It is a simple program with a simple https://www.gnu.org/software/automake/manual/html_node/Autotools-Introduction.html[GNU Autotools] build script.	本教程通过打包 https://github.com/pronovic/banner[banner] 程序来演示RPM打包。这是一个简单的带有 https://www.gnu.org/software/automake/manual/html_node/Autotools-Introduction.html[GNU Autotools] 构建脚本的程序。
	For comprehensive information on how to create RPM files, refer to https://rpm-software-management.github.io/rpm/manual/[RPM Reference Manual]. If you plan to create an RPM package for the Fedora repository, follow the process for xref:Joining_the_Package_Maintainers.adoc[Joining the Package Maintainers], including following the various Fedora guidance.	有关如何创建 RPM 文件的全面信息，请参阅 https://rpm-software-management.github.io/rpm/manual/[RPM Reference Manual]。如果您计划为 Fedora 存储库创建 RPM 软件包，请遵循以下流程：xref:Joining_the_Package_Maintainers.adoc[加入包维护者]，包括遵循各种 Fedora 指南。
	This tutorial is intended to be run on a Fedora {MAJOROSVER} system. It should, however, work also for other Fedora releases. Just replace strings like `f{MAJOROSVER}` with your release number. Because this tutorial uses Fedora specific features that may not available in other environments, Fedora downstreams such as CentOS Stream or Red Hat Enterprise Linux may or may not work.	本教程旨在在 Fedora {MAJOROSVER} 系统上运行。不过，它应该也适用于其他 Fedora 版本。只需将 `f{MAJOROSVER}` 等字符串替换为您的版本号即可。由于本教程使用了 Fedora 特定功能，而这些功能在其他环境中可能不可用，因此 CentOS Stream 或 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 等 Fedora 下游发行版可能会工作，也可能不会工作。
	The tutorial proceeds in step by step manner, with most steps editing the package's specfile. The final resulting specfile is listed in the end, so in case there is any unclarity how a particular change should be applied, you can peek there.	本教程以逐步的方式进行，其中大多数步骤都是编辑包的规范文件。最终生成的规范文件列在最后，因此，如果不清楚如何应用特定更改，您可以查看那里。
	Installing Packager Tools	安装打包工具
	Follow xref:Installing_Packager_Tools.adoc[Installing Packager Tools].	参照 xref:Installing_Packager_Tools.adoc[Installing Packager Tools]。
	Creating the package directory	创建包目录
	In Fedora, package build instructions are organized in so called _dist-git_ repositories. There is a separate repository for each package. We mimic this system by creating a new directory for this tutorial. In dist-git, the repository name matches the package name. Fedora's rules for naming packages are written in https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/packaging-guidelines/Naming/[Naming Guidelines]. For banner, package should simply be named `banner`. This is also the name of Fedora's https://packages.fedoraproject.org/pkgs/banner/banner/[official banner package].	在 Fedora 中，包构建指令被组织在所谓的 _dist-git_ 存储库中。每个包都有一个单独的存储库。我们通过为本教程创建一个新目录来模仿这个系统。在 dist-git 中，存储库名称与包名称匹配。 Fedora 的包命名规则写在 https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/packaging-guidelines/Naming/[Naming Guidelines]。对于 banner 项目，包应该简单命名为 `banner`。这也是 Fedora https://packages.fedoraproject.org/pkgs/banner/banner/[official banner package] 的名称。
	$ mkdir banner && cd banner	$ mkdir banner && cd banner
	Inside a Spec File	Spec 文件内部
	RPM packages are configured by `.spec` files. Tools such as `rpmdev-newspec` can be used to generate empty specfiles for different purposes. For this tutorial, just create a file called `banner.spec` and paste the following minimal specfile. It does not work yet, but we will try to build it and fix errors as we encounter them.	RPM 包由 `.spec` 文件配置。 `rpmdev-newspec` 等工具可用于生成用于不同目的的空规范文件。对于本教程，只需创建一个名为 `banner.spec` 的文件并粘贴以下最小规范文件。它还无法工作，但我们将尝试构建它并修复遇到的错误。
	Name: banner Version: 1.3.6 Release: %autorelease Summary: Prints a short string to the console in very large letters License: GPL-2.0-only URL: https://github.com/pronovic/banner Source: https://github.com/pronovic/banner/releases/download/BANNER_V%{version}/banner-%{version}.tar.gz	Name: banner Version: 1.3.6 Release: %autorelease Summary: Prints a short string to the console in very large letters License: GPL-2.0-only URL: https://github.com/pronovic/banner Source: https://github.com/pronovic/banner/releases/download/BANNER_V%{version}/banner-%{version}.tar.gz
	%description This is a classic-style banner program similar to the one found in Solaris or AIX in the late 1990s. It prints a short string to the console in very large letters.	%description This is a classic-style banner program similar to the one found in Solaris or AIX in the late 1990s. It prints a short string to the console in very large letters.
	%prep %autosetup	%prep %autosetup
	%build %configure %make_build	%build %configure %make_build
	%install %make_install	%install %make_install
	%files	%files
	%changelog %autochangelog	%changelog %autochangelog
	The specfile starts with a set of _tags_, such as `Name:` and `Version:`, followed by _sections_ such as `%description` and `%prep`. Each tag fits into a single line, whereas each section continues until the next one starts.	规范文件以一组 _tags_ 开头，例如 `Name:` 和 `Version:` ，接下来是 _sections_ 例如 `%description` 和 `%prep`。每个标签占一行，而每个部分都会持续到下一个部分开始。
	Note that, confusingly, in addition to marking the section names, the percent sign `%` also marks RPM _macros_. Thus `%autosetup`, `%configure`, `%make_build`, `%make_install` and `%autochangelog` are not sections.	请注意，令人困惑的是，除了标记章节名称之外，百分号 `%` 还标记 RPM _宏_。因此 `%autosetup`，`%configure`，`%make_build`，`%make_install` 和 `%autochangelog` 不是章节。
	Tags	标签
	`Version` contains the version number of the packaged software.	`Version` 包含打包软件的版本号。
	`Release` numbers specfile updates, package rebuilds and other work within Fedora. The value used here, `%autorelease`, is part of https://docs.pagure.org/fedora-infra.rpmautospec/index.html[rpmautospec], which is https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/Rpmautospec_by_Default[recommended for Fedora packages]. It ties `Release` to package's Git history. As we do not have a Git repository, `%autorelease` will evaluate to the default value of 1.	`Release` Fedora 中的 spec 文件更新、软件包重建和其他工作。这里使用的值 `%autorelease` 是https://docs.pagure.org/fedora-infra.rpmautospec/index.html[rpmautospec] 的一部分， https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/Rpmautospec_by_Default[推荐用于Fedora 软件包] 。它将 `Release` 与包的 Git 历史记录联系起来。由于我们没有 Git 存储库，`%autorelease` 将计算为默认值 1。
	Often, `Summary` can be copied from the upstream README. The first letter should be uppercase to avoid `rpmlint` complaints.	通常，可以从上游 READNE 文件中复制 `Summary`。第一个字母应该是大写以避免 `rpmlint` 报错"。

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