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~]# systemctl enable httpd.service
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Keep the system secure
Menjaga sistem tetap aman
When you allow access for new services, always remember that both the firewall and [application]*SELinux* need to be configured as well. One of the most common mistakes committed when configuring a new service is neglecting to implement the necessary firewall configuration and SELinux policies to allow access for it.
Ketika Anda mengizinkan akses untuk layanan baru, selalu ingat bahwa firewall dan [application]*SELinux* perlu dikonfigurasi juga. Salah satu kesalahan paling umum yang dilakukan ketika mengkonfigurasi layanan baru adalah mengabaikan untuk menerapkan konfigurasi firewall yang diperlukan dan kebijakan SELinux untuk memungkinkan akses untuk itu.
Configuring Services
Mengonfigurasi Layanan
indexterm:[systemctl,services configuration]indexterm:[services configuration,systemctl] To allow you to configure which services are started at boot time, {MAJOROS} is shipped with the [application]*systemctl* command line tool.
indexterm:[systemctl,konfigurasi layanan]indexterm:[konfigurasi layanan,systemctl] Untuk memungkinkan Anda mengonfigurasi layanan mana yang dimulai pada saat boot, {MAJOROS} dikirim dengan alat baris perintah [application]*systemctl*.
Do not use the ntsysv and chkconfig utilities
Jangan gunakan utilitas ntsysv dan chkconfig
Although it is still possible to use the [application]*ntsysv* and [application]*chkconfig* utilities to manage services that have init scripts installed in the `/etc/rc.d/init.d/` directory, it is advised that you use the [application]*systemctl* utility.
Meskipun masih mungkin untuk menggunakan utilitas [application]*ntsysv* dan [application]*chkconfig* untuk mengelola layanan yang memiliki skrip init yang dipasang di direktori `/etc/rc.d/init.d/`, disarankan agar Anda menggunakan utilitas [application]*systemctl*.
Enabling the irqbalance service
Mengaktifkan layanan irqbalance
To ensure optimal performance on POWER architecture, it is recommended that the `irqbalance` service is enabled. In most cases, this service is installed and configured to run during the {MAJOROSVER} installation. To verify that `irqbalance` is running, type the following at a shell prompt:
Untuk memastikan kinerja optimal pada arsitektur POWER, disarankan agar layanan `irqbalance` diaktifkan. Dalam kebanyakan kasus, layanan ini dipasang dan dikonfigurasi untuk berjalan selama instalasi {MAJOROSVER}. Untuk memverifikasi bahwa `irqbalance` sedang berjalan, ketik yang berikut di shell prompt:
[command]#systemctl status irqbalance.service#
[command]#systemctl status irqbalance.service#
Enabling the Service
Mengaktifkan Layanan
To configure a service to be automatically started at boot time, use the [command]#systemctl# command in the following form:
Untuk mengonfigurasi layanan yang akan dimulai secara otomatis pada waktu boot, gunakan perintah [command]#systemctl# dalam bentuk berikut:
systemctl enable service_name.service
systemctl enable nama_layanan.service
The service will be started the next time you boot the system. For information on how to start the service immediately, refer to xref:Services_and_Daemons.adoc#s3-services-running-running[Running the Service].
Layanan akan dimulai saat berikutnya Anda mem-boot sistem. Untuk informasi tentang cara memulai layanan segera, lihat xref:Services_and_Daemons.adoc#s3-services-running-running[Menjalankan Layanan].
Enabling the httpd service
Mengaktifkan layanan httpd
Imagine you want to run the Apache HTTP Server on your system. Provided that you have the [package]*httpd* package installed, you can enable the `httpd` service by typing the following at a shell prompt as `root`:
Bayangkan Anda ingin menjalankan Server HTTP Apache di sistem Anda. Asalkan Anda telah memasang paket [package]*httpd*, Anda dapat mengaktifkan layanan `httpd` dengan mengetikkan yang berikut di shell prompt sebagai `root`:
~]# systemctl enable httpd.service
~]# systemctl enable httpd.service
Disabling the Service
Menonaktifkan Layanan
To disable starting a service at boot time, use the [command]#systemctl# command in the following form:
Untuk menonaktifkan memulai layanan pada waktu boot, gunakan perintah [command]#systemctl# dalam bentuk berikut:
systemctl disable service_name.service
systemctl disable nama_layanan.service
The next time you boot the system, the service will *not* be started. For information on how to stop the service immediately, refer to xref:Services_and_Daemons.adoc#s3-services-running-stopping[Stopping the Service].
Lain kali Anda mem-boot sistem, layanan *tidak akan* dimulai. Untuk informasi tentang cara menghentikan layanan segera, lihat xref:Services_and_Daemons.adoc#s3-services-running-stopping[Menghentikan Layanan].
Disabling the telnet service
Menonaktifkan layanan telnet
In order to secure the system, users are advised to disable insecure connection protocols such as Telnet. You can make sure that the `telnet` service is disabled by running the following command as `root`:
Untuk mengamankan sistem, pengguna disarankan untuk menonaktifkan protokol koneksi yang tidak aman seperti Telnet. Anda dapat memastikan bahwa layanan `telnet` dinonaktifkan dengan menjalankan perintah berikut sebagai `root`:
~]# systemctl disable telnet.service
~]# systemctl disable telnet.service
Running Services
Menjalankan Layanan
indexterm:[systemctl,services configuration]indexterm:[services configuration,ssystemctl] The [application]*systemctl* utility also allows you to determine the status of a particular service, as well as to start, stop, or restart a service.
indexterm:[systemctl,konfigurasi layanan]indexterm:[konfigurasi layanan,ssystemctl] Utilitas [application]*systemctl* juga memungkinkan Anda untuk menentukan status layanan tertentu, serta memulai, menghentikan, atau memulai ulang layanan.
Do not use the service utility
Jangan gunakan utilitas `service`
Although it is still possible to use the [application]*service* utility to manage services that have init scripts installed in the `/etc/rc.d/init.d/` directory, it is advised that you use the [application]*systemctl* utility.
Meskipun masih mungkin untuk menggunakan utilitas [application]*service* untuk mengelola layanan yang memiliki skrip init yang dipasang di direktori `/etc/rc.d/init.d/`, disarankan agar Anda menggunakan utilitas [application]*systemctl*.
Checking the Service Status
Memeriksa Status Layanan
To determine the status of a particular service, use the [command]#systemctl# command in the following form:
Untuk menentukan status layanan tertentu, gunakan perintah [command]#systemctl# dalam bentuk berikut:
systemctl status service_name.service
systemctl status nama_layanan.service
This command provides detailed information on the service's status. However, if you merely need to verify that a service is running, you can use the [command]#systemctl# command in the following form instead:
Perintah ini memberikan informasi terperinci tentang status layanan. Namun, jika Anda hanya perlu memverifikasi bahwa layanan sedang berjalan, Anda dapat menggunakan perintah [command]#systemctl# dalam bentuk berikut sebagai gantinya:

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~]# systemctl enable httpd.service
~]# systemctl enable httpd.service
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~]# systemctl enable httpd.service
 
2 years ago
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12163138 String information

Source string description
type: delimited block -
Flags
no-wrap
Source string location
./pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.adoc:65
String age
2 years ago
Last updated
a year ago
Source string age
2 years ago
Translation file
po/id/f34/pages/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons.po, string 19