fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-system-administrat/f33/pages/package-management/DNF — Indonesian @ Fedora Weblate: ~]# dnf upgrade Last metadata expiration check performed 1:24:32 ago …

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	English	Indonesian	Actions
	DNF	DNF
	[application]DNF is the {OSORG} package manager that is able to query for information about packages, fetch packages from repositories, install and uninstall packages using automatic dependency resolution, and update an entire system to the latest available packages. DNF performs automatic dependency resolution on packages you are updating, installing or removing, and thus is able to automatically determine, fetch and install all available dependent packages. DNF can be configured with new, additional repositories, or _package sources_, and also provides many plug-ins which enhance and extend its capabilities. DNF is able to perform many of the same tasks that [application]RPM can; additionally, many of the command line options are similar. DNF enables easy and simple package management on a single machine or on groups of them.	[application]DNF adalah manajer paket {OSORG} yang dapat meminta informasi tentang paket, mengambil paket dari repositori, memasang dan menghapus instalasi paket menggunakan resolusi dependensi otomatis, dan memperbarui seluruh sistem ke paket terbaru yang tersedia. DNF melakukan resolusi dependensi otomatis pada paket yang Anda perbarui, pasang, atau hapus, dan dengan demikian dapat secara otomatis menentukan, mengambil, dan memasang semua paket kebergantungan yang tersedia. DNF dapat dikonfigurasi dengan repositori baru, tambahan, atau _sumber paket_, dan juga menyediakan banyak plug-in yang meningkatkan dan memperluas kemampuannya. DNF dapat melakukan banyak tugas yang sama dengan yang [application]RPM bisa kerjakan; selain itu, banyak opsi baris perintah serupa. DNF memungkinkan manajemen paket yang mudah dan sederhana pada satu mesin atau kelompok mereka.
	Secure package management with GPG-signed packages	Manajemen paket yang aman dengan paket yang ditandatangani GPG
	DNF provides secure package management by enabling GPG (Gnu Privacy Guard; also known as GnuPG) signature verification on GPG-signed packages to be turned on for all package repositories (package sources), or for individual repositories. When signature verification is enabled, DNF will refuse to install any packages not GPG-signed with the correct key for that repository. This means that you can trust that the [application]RPM packages you download and install on your system are from a trusted source, such as {OSORG}, and were not modified during transfer. See xref:DNF.adoc#sec-Configuring_DNF_and_DNF_Repositories[Configuring DNF and DNF Repositories] for details on enabling signature-checking with DNF, or xref:RPM.adoc#s1-check-rpm-sig[Checking Package Signatures] for information on working with and verifying GPG-signed [application]RPM packages in general.	DNF menyediakan manajemen paket yang aman dengan mengaktifkan verifikasi tanda tangan GPG (Gnu Privacy Guard; juga dikenal sebagai GnuPG) pada paket bertanda tangan GPG untuk diaktifkan bagi semua repositori paket (sumber paket), atau untuk repositori individu. Ketika verifikasi tanda tangan diaktifkan, DNF akan menolak untuk memasang paket apa pun yang tidak ditandatangani GPG dengan kunci yang benar untuk repositori tersebut. Ini berarti Anda dapat mempercayai bahwa paket [application]RPM yang Anda unduh dan pasang di sistem Anda berasal dari sumber terpercaya, seperti {OSORG}, dan tidak dimodifikasi selama transfer. Lihat xref:DNF.adoc#sec-Configuring_DNF_and_DNF_Repositories[Mengonfigurasi DNF dan Repositori DNF] untuk detail tentang mengaktifkan pemeriksaan tanda tangan dengan DNF, atau xref:RPM.adoc#s1-check-rpm-sig[Memeriksa Tanda Tangan Paket] untuk informasi tentang bekerja dengan dan memverifikasi paket [application] RPM yang ditandatangani GPG secara umum.
	DNF also enables you to easily set up your own repositories of [application]RPM packages for download and installation on other machines.	DNF juga memungkinkan Anda untuk dengan mudah mengatur repositori Anda sendiri dari paket [application]RPM untuk diunduh dan dipasang pada mesin lain.
	Learning DNF is a worthwhile investment because it is often the fastest way to perform system administration tasks, and it provides capabilities beyond those provided by the [application]PackageKit graphical package management tools.	Mempelajari DNF adalah investasi yang berharga karena sering kali merupakan cara tercepat untuk melakukan tugas administrasi sistem, dan memberikan kemampuan di luar yang disediakan oleh alat manajemen paket grafis [application]PackageKit.
	DNF and superuser privileges	DNF dan hak istimewa pengguna super
	You must have superuser privileges in order to use the [command]#dnf# command to install, update or remove packages on your system. All examples in this chapter assume that you have already obtained superuser privileges by using either the [command]#su# or [command]#sudo# command.	Anda harus memiliki hak pengguna super untuk menggunakan perintah [command]#dnf# untuk memasang, memperbarui, atau menghapus paket di sistem Anda. Semua contoh dalam bab ini mengasumsikan bahwa Anda telah memperoleh hak istimewa pengguna super dengan menggunakan perintah [command]#su# atau [command]#sudo#.
	Checking For and Updating Packages	Memeriksa dan Memperbarui Paket
	Checking For Updates	Memeriksa Pembaruan
	indexterm:[DNF Updates,checking for updates] The quickest way to check for updates is to attempt to install any available updates by using the [command]#dnf upgrade# command as follows:	indexterm:[Pembaruan DNF,memeriksa pembaruan] Cara tercepat untuk memeriksa pembaruan adalah dengan mencoba memasang pembaruan yang tersedia dengan menggunakan perintah [command]#dnf upgrade# sebagai berikut:
	~]# dnf upgrade Last metadata expiration check performed 1:24:32 ago on Thu May 14 23:23:51 2015. Dependencies resolved. Nothing to do. Complete!	~]# dnf upgrade Last metadata expiration check performed 1:24:32 ago on Thu May 14 23:23:51 2015. Dependencies resolved. Nothing to do. Complete!
	Note that [command]#dnf upgrade# installs only those updates that can be installed. If a package cannot be updated, because of dependency problems for example, it is skipped.	Perhatikan bahwa [command]#dnf upgrade# hanya memasang pembaruan yang dapat dipasang. Jika sebuah paket tidak dapat diperbarui, karena masalah ketergantungan misalnya, itu dilewati.
	The [command]#dnf check-update# command can be used see which installed packages on your system have new versions available, however it does not mean that they can be successfully installed. This command is therefore mostly useful in scripts and for checking for updated packages that were not installed after running [command]#dnf upgrade#.	Perintah [command]#dnf check-update# dapat digunakan untuk melihat paket mana yang terpasang pada sistem Anda yang versi barunya tersedia, namun itu tidak berarti bahwa mereka dapat berhasil dipasang. Oleh karena itu, perintah ini sebagian besar berguna dalam skrip dan untuk memeriksa paket yang diperbarui yang tidak dipasang setelah menjalankan [command]#dnf upgrade#.
	For example:	Sebagai contoh:
	~]# dnf check-update Using metadata from Mon Apr 20 16:34:10 2015 (2:42:10 hours old)	~]# dnf check-update Using metadata from Mon Apr 20 16:34:10 2015 (2:42:10 hours old)
	python.x86_64 2.7.9-6.fc22 updates python-cryptography.x86_64 0.8.2-1.fc22 updates python-libs.x86_64 2.7.9-6.fc22 updates	python.x86_64 2.7.9-6.fc22 updates python-cryptography.x86_64 0.8.2-1.fc22 updates python-libs.x86_64 2.7.9-6.fc22 updates
	The packages in the above output are listed as having updated versions. The line in the example output tells us:	Paket dalam keluaran di atas terdaftar sebagai memiliki versi yang diperbarui. Baris dalam keluaran contoh memberi tahu kita:
	`python` — the name of the package,	`python` — nama paket,
	`x86_64` — the CPU architecture the package was built for,	`x86_64` — arsitektur CPU tempat tujuan pembuatan paket,
	`2.7.9` — the version of the updated package,	`2.7.9` — versi paket yang diperbarui,
	`6.fc22` — the release of the updated package,	`6.fc22` — rilis paket yang diperbarui,
	`updates-testing` — the repository in which the updated package is located.	`updates-testing` — repositori tempat paket yang diperbarui berada.
	Updating Packages	Memperbarui Paket
	indexterm:[DNF Updates,updating packages] You can choose to update a single package, multiple packages, or all packages at once. If any dependencies of the package, or packages, you update have updates available themselves, then they are updated too.	indexterm:[Pembaruan DNF, memperbarui paket] Anda dapat memilih untuk memperbarui satu paket, beberapa paket, atau semua paket sekaligus. Jika ada dependensi paket, atau paket, yang Anda perbarui memiliki pembaruan yang tersedia sendiri, maka mereka juga diperbarui.
	Updating a Single Packageindexterm:[DNF Updates,updating a single package]	Memperbarui Satu Paket indexterm:[Pembaruan DNF, memperbarui satu paket]
	To update a single package, run the following command as `root`:	Untuk memperbarui satu paket, jalankan perintah berikut sebagai `root`:

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