fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-install-guide/f34/pages/advanced/Kickstart_Installations — Chinese (Simplified Han script) @ Fedora Weblate: # dnf install pykickstart

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	Start the Kickstart installation by booting the installer and using a boot option to tell the installer where to find the Kickstart file.	通过启动安装器的方式来启动 Kickstart 安装，并且使用一个启动方式来告诉安装器在哪里能够找到 Kickstart 文件。
	This chapter explains these steps in detail.	本章详细解释了这些步骤。
	Creating a Kickstart File	创建一个 Kickstart 文件
	The Kickstart file itself is a plain text file, containing keywords listed in xref:appendixes/Kickstart_Syntax_Reference.adoc#appe-kickstart-syntax-reference[Kickstart Syntax Reference], which serve as directions for the installation. Any text editor able to save files as ASCII text (such as [application]Gedit or [application]vim on Linux systems or [application]Notepad on Windows systems) can be used to create and edit Kickstart files.
	The recommended approach to creating Kickstart files is to perform a manual installation on one system first. After the installation completes, all choices made during the installation are saved into a file named `anaconda-ks.cfg`, located in the `/root/` directory on the installed system. You can then copy this file, make any changes you need, and use the resulting configuration file in further installations.	创建 Kickstart 的一种推荐的方式是先进行一次手动安装。在手动安装完成后，在安装过程中做出的所有选项都会被保存到一个文件 `anaconda-ks.cfg` 当中，此文件位于安装好的操作系统中的 `/root/` 目录下。你在安装完成之后可以复制这个文件，对这个文件做出任何想要的修改，并且在未来的安装过程中利用上这个配置文件。
	When creating a Kickstart file, keep in mind the following:	当创建 Kickstart 文件时，牢记以下几点：
	Lines starting with a pound sign (`#`) are treated as comments and are ignored.	以井号 (`#`) 开头的行被认为是注释，注释部分会被忽略。
	Sections must be specified in order. Items within the sections do not have to be in a specific order unless otherwise specified. The correct section order is:	章节（section）必须按顺序指定。在章节中的项目（item）不必须按顺序指定，除非有特殊的情况那才需要按顺序指定。正确的章节顺序是：
	The command section which contains actual Kickstart commands and options as listed in xref:appendixes/Kickstart_Syntax_Reference.adoc#appe-kickstart-syntax-reference[Kickstart Syntax Reference]. Note that some commands, such as [command]#bootloader#, are mandatory, but most commands are optional.
	The [command]#%packages# section which contains a list of packages and package groups to be installed. See xref:appendixes/Kickstart_Syntax_Reference.adoc#sect-kickstart-packages[%packages (required) - Package Selection] for details.
	The [command]#%pre# and [command]#%post# sections, containing a pre-installation and post-installation scripts. These two sections can be in any order and are not mandatory. See xref:appendixes/Kickstart_Syntax_Reference.adoc#sect-kickstart-preinstall[%pre (optional) - Pre-installation Script] and xref:appendixes/Kickstart_Syntax_Reference.adoc#sect-kickstart-postinstall[%post (optional) - Post-installation Script] for details.
	The [command]#%packages#, [command]#%pre# and [command]#%post# sections must end with [command]#%end#, otherwise the installation program will refuse the Kickstart file. The main command section has no special ending statement.	[command]#%packages#, [command]#%pre# 和 [command]#%post# 章节必须以 [command]#%end# 结尾，否则安装程序将拒绝这个 Kickstart 文件。主命令章节没有特别的结束语句。
	Omitting any required item results in the installation program prompting the user for an answer to the related item, just as the user would be prompted during a typical installation. Once the answer is given, the installation will continue. Note that if the system you are installing has no display, you will not be able to see the prompt, and the installation will appear to have failed.	省略任何必需的内容将导致安装程序提示用户需要一个关联项目的答案，就像在典型安装过程中的用户提示一样。一旦用户给了答案，安装过程将继续。注意：如果你正在安装的系统没有显示器，那么你将不会看到提示，安装过程显然会失败。
	Verifying the Kickstart File	验证 Kickstart 文件
	When creating or customizing your kickstart file, it is useful to verify that it is valid before attempting to use it in an installation. {PRODUCT} includes the [application]ksvalidator command line utility which can be used to do this. This tool is a part of the [package]pykickstart package. To install this package, execute the following command:	当创建或者自定义你的 Kickstart 文件时，用这个文件进行安装之前进行验证就非常有用。{PRODUCT} 包括了能用于检查过程的 [application]ksvalidator 命令行工具。这个工具是 [package]pykickstart 的一部分。要安装这个软件包，请执行下列命令：
	# dnf install pykickstart	# dnf install pykickstart
	After installing the package, you can validate a Kickstart file using the following command:	在安装这个软件包后，你可以用以下命令来验证一个 Kickstart 文件：
	$ [command]#ksvalidator _/path/to/kickstart.ks_#	$ [command]#ksvalidator _/path/to/kickstart.ks_#
	Replace _/path/to/kickstart.ks_ with the path to the Kickstart file you want to verify.	将 _/path/to/kickstart.ks_ 替换为你想要验证的 Kickstart 文件路径。
	For more information about this tool, see the `ksvalidator(1)` man page.	更多信息详见 `ksvalidator(1)` man 页面。
	Keep in mind that the validation tool has its limitations. The Kickstart file can be very complicated; [application]ksvalidator can make sure the syntax is correct and that the file does not include removed options, but it cannot guarantee the installation will be successful. It also does not attempt to validate the [command]#%pre#, [command]#%post# and [command]#%packages# sections of the Kickstart file.	牢记验证工具也有自身限制。Kickstart 文件可以是非常复杂的，[application]ksvalidator 能保证语法正确，包括：Kickstart 文件不含有移除的选项，但它不能保证安装过程可以成功。它也不会尝试验证 Kickstart 文件的 [command]#%pre#, [command]#%post# 和 [command]#%packages# 章节。
	Making the Kickstart File Available	使 Kickstart 文件可用
	Once you create a Kickstart file, you can place it in one of the following locations:	一旦你创建了 Kickstart 文件，你就可以将其放在以下位置中的一个当中：
	On removable media, such as a DVD or USB flash drive connected to the installation system	在可移动媒介上，例如连接到要安装的操作系统上的 DVD 或者 USB 闪存盘
	On a hard drive connected to the installation system	在连接到你要安装的操作系统上的硬盘上
	On a network share reachable from the installation system	在连接到你要安装的操作系统上的、可到达的网络共享
	Normally, a Kickstart file is copied to removable media or a hard drive, or made available on the network. Placing the file in a network location complements the usual approach to Kickstart installations, which is also network-based: the system is booted using a PXE server, the Kickstart file is downloaded from a network share, and software packages specified in the file are downloaded from remote repositories.	正常而言，一个 Kickstart 文件要从可移动媒介或硬盘中复制而来，然而它还可以从网络中复制而来。在一个可到达的网络位置中也可以实现 Kickstart 安装，这样做需要网络基础条件满足：操作系统使用 PXE 服务器启动、Kickstart 文件要从网络共享中下载、软件包需要指定为从远端软件源下载的某个版本。
	xref:advanced/Network_based_Installations.adoc#chap-pxe-server-setup[Setting Up an Installation Server] offers some additional information about preparing for a network-based installation.
	Starting the Kickstart Installation	开始 Kickstart 安装
	Once you have everything ready - you have created a valid Kickstart file and you have either local boot media or a PXE server available, you can start the Kickstart installation. You need to use the [option]#inst.ks=# boot option either in the boot menu (when booting from local media), or add this option to your PXE server configuration. For information about boot options used in Kickstart installations, see xref:advanced/Boot_Options.adoc#sect-boot-options-kickstart[Kickstart Boot Options].

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English	Chinese (Simplified Han script)
# dnf install pykickstart	# dnf install pykickstart	fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-install-guide
install	安装	fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-install-guide

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