fedora-docs-l10n/package-maintainers/master/pages/Packaging_Tutorial_2_GNU_Hello — Spanish @ Fedora Weblate: Installing files

Zen

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	Create a file called `hello.spec` and paste the following minimal specfile. This already has `BuildRequires` tags for `gcc` and `make`, since that topic was already covered in part 1. Similarly, `%files` section already includes the resulting binary, man pages, documentation and license file. For GNU Hello, all these files are very similar to corresponding files in Banner, and were thus already covered in part 1.	Cree un archivo llamado `hello.spec` y pegue el siguiente archivo de especificaciones mínimo. Este ya tiene etiquetas `BuildRequires` para `gcc` y `make`, puesto que este tema ya fue tratado en la parte 1. Del mismo modo, la sección `%files` ya incluye el binario resultante, las páginas de manual, la documentación y el archivo de licencia. Para GNU Hello, todos estos archivos son muy parecidos a los archivos correspondiente en Banner por lo que ya están cubiertos en la parte 1.
	Also, for reasons that are too complex to explain in a tutorial, in some situations `texinfo` package is also needed, and so a `BuildRequires` line is added for it.	También, por razones que son demasiado complejas para explicar en un tutorial, en algunas situaciones también es necesario el paquete `texinfo` y de este modo se añade una línea `BuildRequires` para él.
	Name: hello Version: 2.10 Release: %autorelease Summary: Produces a familiar, friendly greeting License: GPL-3.0-or-later URL: https://www.gnu.org/software/hello/ Source: https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/hello/hello-%{version}.tar.gz BuildRequires: gcc BuildRequires: make BuildRequires: texinfo	Name: hello Version: 2.10 Release: %autorelease Summary: Produces a familiar, friendly greeting License: GPL-3.0-or-later URL: https://www.gnu.org/software/hello/ Source: http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/hello/hello-%{version}.tar.gz BuildRequires: gcc BuildRequires: make BuildRequires: texinfo
	%description The GNU Hello program produces a familiar, friendly greeting. Yes, this is another implementation of the classic program that prints "Hello, world!" when you run it.	%description The GNU Hello program produces a familiar, friendly greeting. Yes, this is another implementation of the classic program that prints "Hello, world!" when you run it.
	%prep %autosetup	%prep %autosetup
	%build %configure %make_build	%build %configure %make_build
	%install %make_install	%install %make_install
	%files %{_bindir}/hello %{_mandir}/man1/hello.1.* %doc AUTHORS ChangeLog NEWS README THANKS TODO %license COPYING	%files %{_bindir}/hello %{_mandir}/man1/hello.1.* %doc AUTHORS ChangeLog NEWS README THANKS TODO %license COPYING
	%changelog %autochangelog	%changelog %autochangelog
	Downloading source	Descargar la fuente
	Download sources and check that you now have them:	Descargar las fuentes y comprobar que ahora las tiene:
	$ spectool -g hello.spec $ ls *.tar.gz hello-2.10.tar.gz	$ spectool -g hello.spec $ ls *.tar.gz hello-2.10.tar.gz
	Building the Package	Construir el Paquete
	$ fedpkg --release f{MAJOROSVER} mockbuild	$ fedpkg --release f{MAJOROSVER} mockbuild
	This command fails because of unpackaged files.	Este comando falla debido a archivos no empaquetados.
	Installing files	Instalar archivos
	As in part 1, we will go through the file list one by one. Run `fedpkg --release f{MAJOROSVER} mockbuild` again after each change to see the progress.	Como en la parte 1, iremos a través de la lista de archivos uno por uno. Ejecute`fedpkg --release f{MAJOROSVER} mockbuild` otra vez después de cada cambio para ver el progreso.
	Texinfo pages	Páginas Texinfo
	Installed (but unpackaged) file(s) found: /usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/hello.info.gz	Installed (but unpackaged) file(s) found: /usr/share/info/dir /usr/share/info/hello.info.gz
	These are https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/[Texinfo] pages. Texinfo is a documentation system like man pages, but much less common. Texinfo pages are handled much in the same way as man pages. The directory is defined by the default macro `+{_infodir}+`, so the Texinfo manual can be added as follows:	Estas son las páginas https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/[Texinfo]. Texinfo es un sistema de documentación parecido a las páginas de manual. El directorio está definido por la macro predeterminada `+{_infodir}+`, de modo que el manual Texinfo se puede añadir como sigue:
	%files ⋮ %{_infodir}/hello.info.*	%files ⋮ %{_infodir}/hello.info.*
	The `+dir+` file generated by GNU Hello build script indexes all texinfo pages in your system. Because the installed pages differ among systems, the file cannot be prebuilt and packaged. Instead it needs to be created and updated when the package is installed. The update is automatically performed by RPM triggers in `+info+` binary package of https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/texinfo[texinfo source package].	El archivo `+dir+` generado por el script de compilación GNU Hello indexa todas las páginas texinfo en su sistema. Como las páginas instaladas difieren entre sistemas, el archivo no puede ser precompilado y empaquetado. En su lugar necesita ser creado y actualizado cuando el paquete es instalado. La actualización se lleva a cabo automáticamente por los disparadores rpm triggers en el paquete binario `+info+` del https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/texinfo[paquete fuente texinfo].
	To prevent from installing the `dir` file, remove it from the _buildroot_ at the end of the `%install` section with `rm` command.	Para evitar instalar el archivo `dir`, elimínelo del buildroot al final de la sección `%install` con el comando `rm`.
	However, GNU Hello build script only generates the `dir` file if `info` package is installed during the build. Blindly removing the file would raise an error if the `hello` package were built on a system without `info` package. To handle both cases, delete the file if it exists:	Sin embargo, el script de compilación GNU Hello solo genera el archivo `dir` si se instala el paquete `info` durante la compilación. Eliminar ciegamente el archivo podría hacer surgir un error si el paquete `hello` fue compilado en un sistema sin el paquete`info`. Para tratar con ambos temas, borre el archivo si existe:
	%install ⋮ test -f %{buildroot}/%{_infodir}/dir && rm %{buildroot}/%{_infodir}/dir	%install ⋮ test -f %{buildroot}/%{_infodir}/dir && rm %{buildroot}/%{_infodir}/dir
	Translations	Traducciones
	Installed (but unpackaged) file(s) found: /usr/share/locale/bg/LC_MESSAGES/hello.mo /usr/share/locale/ca/LC_MESSAGES/hello.mo /usr/share/locale/da/LC_MESSAGES/hello.mo ⋮	Installed (but unpackaged) file(s) found: /usr/share/locale/bg/LC_MESSAGES/hello.mo /usr/share/locale/ca/LC_MESSAGES/hello.mo /usr/share/locale/da/LC_MESSAGES/hello.mo ⋮
	Since our program uses translations and internationalization, we are seeing a lot of undeclared i18n files. The xref:packaging-guidelines::index.adoc#handling_locale_files[recommended method] to declare them is:	Dado que nuestro programa utiliza traducciones e internacionalización, estamos viendo muchos archivos i18n no declarados. El xref:packaging-guidelines::index.adoc#handling_locale_files[método recomendado] para instalarlos es:
	Add the required build dependency with `+BuildRequires: gettext+`.	Añadir la dependencia de compilación requerida con `+BuildRequires: gettext+`.
	Find the filenames in the `+%install+` step with `+%find_lang %{name}+`.	Encontrar los nombres de archivos en el paso `+%install+` con `+%find_lang %{name}+`.
	Install the files with `+%files -f %{name}.lang+`.	Instalar los archivos con `+%files -f %{name}.lang+`.

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type: Title ==

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no-wrap, placeholders:r"`[\w\d -_<>(){}\[\]@$;.\*+=]*`":r"(link:)?https?://[\w\d\-_#?&%=\./@]*":r"xref:[\w\d\-_/]*\.adoc(#[\w\d\-_/]*)?"

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pages/Packaging_Tutorial_2_GNU_Hello.adoc:107

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6 months ago

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5 months ago

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6 months ago

Translation file

po/es/master/pages/Packaging_Tutorial_2_GNU_Hello.po, string 26

Shortcut	Action
`?`	Open available keyboard shortcuts.
`Alt` + `Home`	Navigate to the first translation in the current search.
`Alt` + `End`	Navigate to the last translation in the current search.
`Alt` + `PageUp` or `Ctrl` + `↑` or `Alt` + `↑` or `Cmd` + `↑` or	Navigate to the last translation in the current search.
`Alt` + `PageDown` or `Ctrl` + `↓` or `Alt` + `↓` or `Cmd` + `↓` or	Navigate to the next translation in the current search.
`Ctrl` + `Enter` or `Cmd` + `Enter`	Submit current form; this works the same as pressing Save and continue while editing translation.
`Ctrl` + `Shift` + `Enter` or `Cmd` + `Shift` +`Enter`	Unmark translation as Needing edit and submit it.
`Alt` + `Enter` or `Option` + `Enter`	Submit the string as a suggestion; this works the same as pressing Suggest while editing translation.
`Ctrl` + `E` or `Cmd` + `E`	Focus on translation editor.
`Ctrl` + `U` or `Cmd` + `U`	Focus on comment editor.
`Ctrl` + `M` or `Cmd` + `M`	Shows Automatic suggestions tab.
`Ctrl` + `1` to `Ctrl` + `9` or `Cmd` + `1` to `Cmd` + `9`	Copies placeable of a given number from source string.
`Ctrl` + `M` followed by `1` to `9` or `Cmd` + `M` followed by `1` to `9`	Copy the machine translation of a given number to current translation.
`Ctrl` + `I` followed by `1` to `9` or `Cmd` + `I` followed by `1` to `9`	Ignore one item in the list of failing checks.
`Ctrl` + `J` or `Cmd` + `J`	Shows the Nearby strings tab.
`Ctrl` + `S` or `Cmd` + `S`	Focus on search field.
`Ctrl` + `O` or `Cmd` + `O`	Copy the source string.
`Ctrl` + `Y` or `Cmd` + `Y`	Toggle the Needs editing checkbox.
`→`	Browse the next translation string.
`←`	Browse the previous translation string.