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Partition Types
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Disk Drive with Partition Table
Disk Drive dengan Tabel Partisi
Image of an unused disk drive with a partition table.
Citra dari suatu disk drive yang belum terpakai dengan sebuah tabel partisi.
partitions/unused-partitioned-drive.png
partitions/unused-partitioned-drive.png
As xref:Disk_Partitions.adoc#figu-partitions-partition-table[Disk Drive with Partition Table] shows, the partition table is divided into four sections or four _primary_ partitions. A primary partition is a partition on a hard drive that can contain only one logical drive (or section). Each section can hold the information necessary to define a single partition, meaning that the partition table can define no more than four partitions.
 
Each partition table entry contains several important characteristics of the partition:
Setiap tabel partisi memuat beberapa karakteristik penting dari partisi:
The points on the disk where the partition starts and ends
Titik-titik pada disk tempat partisi dimulai dan berakhir
Whether the partition is "active"
Apakah partisi "aktif"
The partition's type
Tipe partisi
The starting and ending points define the partition's size and location on the disk. The "active" flag is used by some operating systems' boot loaders. In other words, the operating system in the partition that is marked "active" is booted.
Titik awal dan akhir menentukan ukuran dan lokasi partisi pada disk. Bendera "aktif" digunakan oleh beberapa boot loader sistem operasi. Dengan kata lain, sistem operasi di partisi yang ditandai "aktif" di-boot.
The type is a number that identifies the partition's anticipated usage. Some operating systems use the partition type to denote a specific file system type, to flag the partition as being associated with a particular operating system, to indicate that the partition contains a bootable operating system, or some combination of the three.
Jenisnya adalah angka yang mengidentifikasi penggunaan yang diantisipasi partisi. Beberapa sistem operasi menggunakan jenis partisi untuk menunjukkan jenis sistem berkas tertentu, untuk menandai partisi sebagai terkait dengan sistem operasi tertentu, untuk menunjukkan bahwa partisi berisi sistem operasi yang dapat di-boot, atau beberapa kombinasi dari ketiganya.
See xref:Disk_Partitions.adoc#figu-partitions-single-part[Disk Drive With Single Partition] for an example of a disk drive with single partition.
 
Disk Drive With Single Partition
Disk Drive Dengan Partisi Tunggal
Image of a disk drive with a single partition.
Citra dari suatu disk drive dengan partisi tunggal.
partitions/dos-single-partition.png
partitions/dos-single-partition.png
The single partition in this example is labeled as `DOS`. This label shows the *partition type*, with `DOS` being one of the most common ones. The table below shows a list of some of the commonly used partition types and hexadecimal numbers used to represent them.
Partisi tunggal dalam contoh ini diberi label sebagai `DOS`. Label ini menunjukkan *jenis partisi*, dengan `DOS` menjadi salah satu yang paling umum. Tabel di bawah ini menunjukkan daftar beberapa jenis partisi yang umum digunakan dan angka heksadesimal yang digunakan untuk mewakilinya.
Partition Types
Tipe Partisi
|Partition Type|Value|Partition Type|Value
|Empty|00|Novell Netware 386|65
|DOS 12-bit FAT|01|PIC/IX|75
|XENIX root|02|Old MINIX|80
|XENIX usr|03|Linux/MINUX|81
|DOS 16-bit <=32M|04|Linux swap|82
|Extended|05|Linux native|83
|DOS 16-bit >=32|06|Linux extended|85
|OS/2 HPFS|07|Amoeba|93
|AIX|08|Amoeba BBT|94
|AIX bootable|09|BSD/386|a5
|OS/2 Boot Manager|0a|OpenBSD|a6
|Win95 FAT32|0b|NEXTSTEP|a7
|Win95 FAT32 (LBA)|0c|BSDI fs|b7
|Win95 FAT16 (LBA)|0e|BSDI swap|b8
|Win95 Extended (LBA)|0f|Syrinx|c7
|Venix 80286|40|CP/M|db
|Novell|51|DOS access|e1
|PReP Boot|41|DOS R/O|e3
|GNU HURD|63|DOS secondary|f2
|Novell Netware 286|64|BBT|ff
|Tipe Partisi|Nilai|Tipe Partisi|Nilai
|Kosong|00|Novell Netware 386|65
|DOS 12-bit FAT|01|PIC/IX|75
|XENIX root|02|MINIX lama|80
|XENIX usr|03|Linux/MINUX|81
|DOS 16-bit <=32M|04|Linux swap|82
|Extended|05|Linux native|83
|DOS 16-bit >=32|06|Linux extended|85
|OS/2 HPFS|07|Amoeba|93
|AIX|08|Amoeba BBT|94
|AIX bootable|09|BSD/386|a5
|OS/2 Boot Manager|0a|OpenBSD|a6
|Win95 FAT32|0b|NEXTSTEP|a7
|Win95 FAT32 (LBA)|0c|BSDI fs|b7
|Win95 FAT16 (LBA)|0e|BSDI swap|b8
|Win95 Extended (LBA)|0f|Syrinx|c7
|Venix 80286|40|CP/M|db
|Novell|51|DOS access|e1
|PReP Boot|41|DOS R/O|e3
|GNU HURD|63|DOS sekunder|f2
|Novell Netware 286|64|BBT|ff
Partitions Within Partitions - An Overview of Extended Partitions
Partisi Dalam Partisi - Ringkasan dari Partisi Extended
In case four partitions are insufficient for your needs, you can use _extended partitions_ to create up additional partitions. You do this by setting the type of a partition to "Extended".
Jika empat partisi tidak mencukupi untuk kebutuhan Anda, Anda dapat menggunakan _extended partitions_ untuk membuat partisi tambahan. Anda melakukan ini dengan mengatur jenis partisi ke "Extended".
An extended partition is like a disk drive in its own right - it has its own partition table which points to one or more partitions (now called _logical partitions_, as opposed to the four _primary partitions_) contained entirely within the extended partition itself. xref:Disk_Partitions.adoc#figu-partitions-extended[Disk Drive With Extended Partition], shows a disk drive with one primary partition and one extended partition containing two logical partitions (along with some unpartitioned free space).
 
Disk Drive With Extended Partition
Disk Drive Dengan Partisi Extended
Image of a disk drive with an extended partition.
Gambar disk drive dengan partisi extended.
partitions/extended-partitions.png
partitions/extended-partitions.png
As this figure implies, there is a difference between primary and logical partitions - there can only be four primary partitions, but there is no fixed limit to the number of logical partitions that can exist. However, due to the way in which partitions are accessed in Linux, no more than 12 logical partitions should be defined on a single disk drive.
Seperti yang tersirat dalam gambar ini, ada perbedaan antara partisi primer dan logis - hanya ada empat partisi utama, tetapi tidak ada batasan tetap untuk jumlah partisi logis yang dapat ada. Namun, karena cara di mana partisi diakses di Linux, tidak lebih dari 12 partisi logis harus didefinisikan pada satu disk drive.
GUID Partition Table (GPT)
GUID Partition Table (GPT)
GUID Partition Table (*GPT*) is a newer partitioning scheme based on using Globally Unique Identifiers (*GUID*). *GPT* was developed to cope with limitations of the *MBR* partition table, especially with the limited maximum addressable storage space of a disk. Unlike *MBR*, which is unable to address storage space larger than 2.2 terabytes, *GPT* can be used with hard disks larger than this; the maximum addressable disk size is 2.2 zettabytes. In addition, *GPT* by default supports creating up to 128 primary partitions. This number could be extended by allocating more space to the partition table.
Guid Partition Table (*GPT*) adalah skema partisi yang lebih baru berdasarkan penggunaan Globally Unique Identifiers (*GUID*). *GPT* dikembangkan untuk mengatasi keterbatasan tabel partisi *MBR*, terutama dengan terbatasnya ruang penyimpanan maksimum disk yang dapat dialamatkan. Tidak seperti *MBR*, yang tidak bisa mengalamati ruang penyimpanan lebih dari 2,2 terabyte, *GPT* dapat digunakan dengan hard disk yang lebih besar dari ini; ukuran disk maksimum yang dapat dialamatkan adalah 2,2 zettabyte. Selain itu, *GPT* secara baku mendukung pembuatan hingga 128 partisi utama. Cacah ini dapat diperluas dengan mengalokasikan lebih banyak ruang ke tabel partisi.
*GPT* disks use logical block addressing (LBA) and the partition layout is as follows:
Disk *GPT* menggunakan pengalamatan blok logis (LBA) dan tata letak partisi adalah sebagai berikut:
To preserve backward compatibility with MBR disks, the first sector (*LBA* 0) of *GPT* is reserved for *MBR* data and it is called "protective MBR".
Untuk menjaga kompatibilitas ke belakang dengan disk MBR, sektor pertama (*LBA* 0) *GPT* dicadangkan untuk data *MBR* dan disebut "MBR protektif".
The _primary *GPT* header_ begins on the second logical block (*LBA* 1) of the device. The header contains the disk GUID, the location of the primary partition table, the location of the secondary GPT header, and CRC32 checksums of itself and the primary partition table. It also specifies the number of partition entries of the table.
_Header *GPT* primer_ dimulai pada blok logis kedua (*LBA* 1) dari perangkat. Header berisi GUID disk, lokasi tabel partisi primer, lokasi header GPT sekunder, dan checksum CRC32 itu sendiri dan tabel partisi primer. Ini juga menentukan cacah entri partisi tabel.
The _primary *GPT* table_ includes, by default, 128 partition entries, each with an entry size 128 bytes, its partition type GUID and unique partition GUID.
_Tabel *GPT* primer_ mencakup, secara baku, 128 entri partisi, masing-masing dengan ukuran entri 128 byte, GUID jenis partisinya, dan GUID partisi unik.
The _secondary *GPT* table_ is identical to the primary *GPT* table. It is used mainly as a backup table for recovery in case the primary partition table is corrupted.
_Tabel *GPT* sekunder_ identik dengan tabel *GPT* primer. Ini digunakan terutama sebagai tabel cadangan untuk pemulihan jika tabel partisi primer rusak.

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Tipe Partisi
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Tipe Partisi
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Tipe Partisi
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Source string description
type: Block title
Flags
no-wrap
Source string location
./pages/appendixes/Disk_Partitions.adoc:118
String age
2 years ago
Last updated
a year ago
Source string age
2 years ago
Translation file
po/id/f29/pages/appendixes/Disk_Partitions.po, string 53