Simply put, a base image is an image that has no parent layer. Typically, a base image contains a fresh copy of an operating system.Base images normally include core system tools, such as bash or coreutils and tools necessary to install packages and make updates to the image over time (yum, rpm, apt-get, dnf, microdnf...)While base images can be “hand crafted”, in practice they are typically produced and published by open source projects (like Debian, Fedora or CentOS) and vendors (like Red Hat).The provenance of base images is critical for security. In short, the sole purpose of a base image is to provide a starting place for creating your derivative images.When using a Dockerfile, the choice of which base image you are using is explicit: ``` FROM registry.fedoraproject.org/fedora ```