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indexterm:[ps] The [command]#ps# command allows you to display information about running processes. It produces a static list, that is, a snapshot of what is running when you execute the command. If you want a constantly updated list of running processes, use the [command]#top# command or the [application]*System Monitor* application instead.
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System Monitoring Tools
 
indexterm:[system information,gathering]indexterm:[information,about your system] In order to configure the system, system administrators often need to determine the amount of free memory, how much free disk space is available, how the hard drive is partitioned, or what processes are running.
 
Viewing System Processes
 
indexterm:[system information,processes]indexterm:[processes]
 
Using the ps Command
 
indexterm:[ps] The [command]#ps# command allows you to display information about running processes. It produces a static list, that is, a snapshot of what is running when you execute the command. If you want a constantly updated list of running processes, use the [command]#top# command or the [application]*System Monitor* application instead.
indexterm:[ps] La commande [command]#ps# permet d'afficher des informations sur les processus en cours d'exécution. Elle produit une liste statique qui est une image de quoi est en cours d'exécution quand vous exécuter la commande. Si vous souhaitez une liste mise à jour en continu des processus en cours d'exécution, utilisez la commande [command]#top# ou l'application [application]*Moniteur Système*.
To list all processes that are currently running on the system including processes owned by other users, type the following at a shell prompt:
Pour lister tous les processus qui sont en cours d'exécution par le système incluant les processus détenus par d'autres utilisateurs, tapez ce qui suit dans un invite de commande :
[command]#ps# [option]`ax`
 
For each listed process, the [command]#ps ax# command displays the process ID (`PID`), the terminal that is associated with it (`TTY`), the current status (`STAT`), the cumulated CPU time (`TIME`), and the name of the executable file (`COMMAND`). For example:
 
~]$ [command]#ps ax#
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
1 ? Ss 0:02 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --system --deserialize 20
2 ? S 0:00 [kthreadd]
3 ? S 0:00 [ksoftirqd/0]
5 ? S 0:00 [kworker/u:0]
6 ? S 0:00 [migration/0]
_[output truncated]_
 
To display the owner alongside each process, use the following command:
 
[command]#ps# [option]`aux`
 
Apart from the information provided by the [command]#ps ax# command, [command]#ps aux# displays the effective username of the process owner (`USER`), the percentage of the CPU (`%CPU`) and memory (`%MEM`) usage, the virtual memory size in kilobytes (`VSZ`), the non-swapped physical memory size in kilobytes (`RSS`), and the time or date the process was started. For instance:
 
~]$ [command]#ps aux#
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
root 1 0.0 0.3 53128 2988 ? Ss 13:28 0:02 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --system --deserialize 20
root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 13:28 0:00 [kthreadd]
root 3 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 13:28 0:00 [ksoftirqd/0]
root 5 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 13:28 0:00 [kworker/u:0]
root 6 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 13:28 0:00 [migration/0]
_[output truncated]_
 
You can also use the [command]#ps# command in a combination with [command]#grep# to see if a particular process is running. For example, to determine if [application]*Emacs* is running, type:
 
~]$ [command]#ps ax | grep emacs#
2625 ? Sl 0:00 emacs
 
For a complete list of available command line options, refer to the *ps*(1) manual page.
 
Using the top Command
 
indexterm:[system information,processes,currently running]indexterm:[top] The [command]#top# command displays a real-time list of processes that are running on the system. It also displays additional information about the system uptime, current CPU and memory usage, or total number of running processes, and allows you to perform actions such as sorting the list or killing a process.
 
To run the [command]#top# command, type the following at a shell prompt:
 
[command]#top#
 

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Suggestion removed during cleanup

  1. fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-system-administrat
  2. f36/pages/monitoring-and-automation/System_Monitoring_Tools
  3. French
indexterm:[ps] The [command]#ps# command allows you to display information about running processes. It produces a static list, that is, a snapshot of what is running when you execute the command. If you want a constantly updated list of running processes, use the [command]#top# command or the [application]*System Monitor* application instead.
indexterm:[ps] La commande [command]#ps# permet d'afficher des informations sur les processus en cours d'exécution. Elle produit une liste statique qui est une image de quoi est en cours d'exécution quand vous exécuter la commande. Si vous souhaitez une liste mise à jour en continu des processus en cours d'exécution, utilisez la commande [command]#top# ou l'application [application]*Moniteur Système*.
a year ago
User avatar grimst

Translation added

  1. fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-system-administrat
  2. f36/pages/monitoring-and-automation/System_Monitoring_Tools
  3. French
indexterm:[ps] The [command]#ps# command allows you to display information about running processes. It produces a static list, that is, a snapshot of what is running when you execute the command. If you want a constantly updated list of running processes, use the [command]#top# command or the [application]*System Monitor* application instead.
indexterm:[ps] La commande [command]#ps# permet d'afficher des informations sur les processus en cours d'exécution. Elle produit une liste statique qui est une image de quoi est en cours d'exécution quand vous exécuter la commande. Si vous souhaitez une liste mise à jour en continu des processus en cours d'exécution, utilisez la commande [command]#top# ou l'application [application]*Moniteur Système*.
a year ago
User avatar grimst

Contributor joined

  1. fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-system-administrat
  2. f36/pages/monitoring-and-automation/System_Monitoring_Tools
  3. French
Contributor joined a year ago
User avatar anonymous

Suggestion added

  1. fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-system-administrat
  2. f36/pages/monitoring-and-automation/System_Monitoring_Tools
  3. French
indexterm:[ps] The [command]#ps# command allows you to display information about running processes. It produces a static list, that is, a snapshot of what is running when you execute the command. If you want a constantly updated list of running processes, use the [command]#top# command or the [application]*System Monitor* application instead.
indexterm:[ps] La commande [command]#ps# permet d'afficher des informations sur les processus en cours d'exécution. Elle produit une liste statique qui est une image de quoi est en cours d'exécution quand vous exécuter la commande. Si vous souhaitez une liste mise à jour en continu des processus en cours d'exécution, utilisez la commande [command]#top# ou l'application [application]*Moniteur Système*.
a year ago
User avatar None

String updated in the repository

  1. fedora-docs-l10n/fedora-system-administrat
  2. f36/pages/monitoring-and-automation/System_Monitoring_Tools
  3. French
indexterm:[ps] The [command]#ps# command allows you to display information about running processes. It produces a static list, that is, a snapshot of what is running when you execute the command. If you want a constantly updated list of running processes, use the [command]#top# command or the [application]*System Monitor* application instead.
 
a year ago
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type: Plain text
Source string location
pages/monitoring-and-automation/System_Monitoring_Tools.adoc:17
String age
a year ago
Last updated
10 months ago
Source string age
a year ago
Translation file
po/fr/f36/pages/monitoring-and-automation/System_Monitoring_Tools.po, string 6