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Because the `/etc/mail/access.db` file is a database, use the [command]#makemap# command to update any changes. Do this using the following command as `root`:
 
~]#{nbsp}makemap hash /etc/mail/access < /etc/mail/access
~]#{nbsp}makemap hash /etc/mail/access < /etc/mail/access
Message header analysis allows you to reject mail based on header contents. `SMTP` servers store information about an email's journey in the message header. As the message travels from one MTA to another, each puts in a `Received` header above all the other `Received` headers. It is important to note that this information may be altered by spammers.
 
The above examples only represent a small part of what Sendmail can do in terms of allowing or blocking access. See the `/usr/share/sendmail-cf/README` file for more information and examples.
 
Since Sendmail calls the Procmail MDA when delivering mail, it is also possible to use a spam filtering program, such as SpamAssassin, to identify and file spam for users. See xref:Mail_Servers.adoc#s3-email-mda-spam[Spam Filters] for more information about using SpamAssassin.
Karena Sendmail memanggil Procmail MDA saat mengirimkan surel, dimungkinkan juga untuk menggunakan program pemfilteran spam, seperti SpamAssassin, untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengajukan spam bagi pengguna. Lihat xref:Mail_Servers.adoc#s3-email-mda-spam[Filter Spam] untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang menggunakan SpamAssassin.
Using Sendmail with LDAP
Menggunakan Sendmail dengan LDAP
indexterm:[Sendmail,LDAP and] Using `LDAP` is a very quick and powerful way to find specific information about a particular user from a much larger group. For example, an `LDAP` server can be used to look up a particular email address from a common corporate directory by the user's last name. In this kind of implementation, `LDAP` is largely separate from Sendmail, with `LDAP` storing the hierarchical user information and Sendmail only being given the result of `LDAP` queries in pre-addressed email messages.
 
However, Sendmail supports a much greater integration with `LDAP`, where it uses `LDAP` to replace separately maintained files, such as `/etc/aliases` and `/etc/mail/virtusertables`, on different mail servers that work together to support a medium- to enterprise-level organization. In short, `LDAP` abstracts the mail routing level from Sendmail and its separate configuration files to a powerful `LDAP` cluster that can be leveraged by many different applications.
Namun, Sendmail mendukung integrasi yang jauh lebih besar dengan `LDAP`, di mana ia menggunakan `LDAP` untuk mengganti berkas yang dikelola secara terpisah, seperti `/etc/aliases` dan `/etc/mail/virtusertables`, pada server surel berbeda yang bekerja sama untuk mendukung organisasi tingkat menengah hingga perusahaan. Singkatnya, `LDAP` mengabstraksi tingkat routing surel dari Sendmail dan berkas konfigurasi terpisahnya ke kluster `LDAP` yang kuat yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh banyak aplikasi berbeda.
The current version of Sendmail contains support for `LDAP`. To extend the Sendmail server using `LDAP`, first get an `LDAP` server, such as [application]*OpenLDAP*, running and properly configured. Then edit the `/etc/mail/sendmail.mc` to include the following:
 
LDAPROUTE_DOMAIN('pass:quotes[_yourdomain.com_]')dnl
FEATURE('ldap_routing')dnl
LDAPROUTE_DOMAIN('pass:quotes[_yourdomain.com_]')dnl
FEATURE('ldap_routing')dnl
Advanced configuration
Konfigurasi tingkat lanjut
This is only for a very basic configuration of Sendmail with `LDAP`. The configuration can differ greatly from this depending on the implementation of `LDAP`, especially when configuring several Sendmail machines to use a common `LDAP` server.
 
Consult `/usr/share/sendmail-cf/README` for detailed `LDAP` routing configuration instructions and examples.
 
Next, recreate the `/etc/mail/sendmail.cf` file by running the [command]#m4# macro processor and again restarting Sendmail. See xref:Mail_Servers.adoc#s3-email-mta-sendmail-changes[Common Sendmail Configuration Changes] for instructions.
 
Fetchmail
Fetchmail
indexterm:[email,Fetchmail]indexterm:[Fetchmail] Fetchmail is an MTA which retrieves email from remote servers and delivers it to the local MTA. Many users appreciate the ability to separate the process of downloading their messages located on a remote server from the process of reading and organizing their email in an MUA. Designed with the needs of dial-up users in mind, Fetchmail connects and quickly downloads all of the email messages to the mail spool file using any number of protocols, including `POP3` and `IMAP`. It can even forward email messages to an `SMTP` server, if necessary.
 
Installing the fetchmail package
 
In order to use [application]*Fetchmail*, first ensure the [package]*fetchmail* package is installed on your system by running, as `root`:
 
~]#{nbsp}dnf install fetchmail
~]#{nbsp}dnf install fetchmail
Fetchmail is configured for each user through the use of a `.fetchmailrc` file in the user's home directory. If it does not already exist, create the `.fetchmailrc` file in your home directory