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  1. fedora-docs-l10n/package-maintainers
  2. master/pages/Packaging_Tutorial_2_GNU_Hello
  3. Spanish
The GNU Hello build script, `configure` has many build options which enable or disable optional features. Their nondefault forms can be listed with `--help` option:
El script de compilación de GNU Hello, `configure` tiene muchas opciones de compilación que habilitan o deshabilitan funciones opcionales. Sus formatos no predeterminados se pueden listar con la opción `--help`:
4 days ago
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  1. fedora-docs-l10n/package-maintainers
  2. master/pages/Packaging_Tutorial_2_GNU_Hello
  3. Spanish
Listing all build options
Listar todas las opciones de compilación
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  1. fedora-docs-l10n/package-maintainers
  2. master/pages/Packaging_Tutorial_2_GNU_Hello
  3. Spanish
Specifying all used dependencies helps to make the `.spec` file resilient against changes in the build environment. If e.g. `sed` package were removed from the environment, this GNU Hello package would fail to build.
Especificar todas las dependencias utilizadas ayuda al archivo `.spec` a ser resistente a los cambios en el entorno de compilación. Sí, por ejemplo, el paquete `sed` fuera eliminado del entorno, este paquete GNU Hello podría fallar al compilar.
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  1. fedora-docs-l10n/package-maintainers
  2. master/pages/Packaging_Tutorial_2_GNU_Hello
  3. Spanish
$ rpm --queryformat '%{name}\n' --query --file /bin/sh
bash
$ rpm --queryformat '%{name}\n' --query --file /bin/sh
bash
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  1. fedora-docs-l10n/package-maintainers
  2. master/pages/Packaging_Tutorial_2_GNU_Hello
  3. Spanish
Why on `bash`? Because `/bin/sh` program is provided by `bash` package:
¿Por qué en `bash`? Porque el programa `/bin/sh` está proporcionado por el paquete `bash`:
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  1. fedora-docs-l10n/package-maintainers
  2. master/pages/Packaging_Tutorial_2_GNU_Hello
  3. Spanish
BuildRequires: bash
BuildRequires: bash
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  1. fedora-docs-l10n/package-maintainers
  2. master/pages/Packaging_Tutorial_2_GNU_Hello
  3. Spanish
Thus you also should record this dependency on `bash`:
Por lo tanto, también debería registrar esta dependencia en `bash`:
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  1. fedora-docs-l10n/package-maintainers
  2. master/pages/Packaging_Tutorial_2_GNU_Hello
  3. Spanish
$ head configure
#! /bin/sh
# Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for GNU Hello 2.10.
$ head configure
#! /bin/sh
# Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for GNU Hello 2.10.
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  1. fedora-docs-l10n/package-maintainers
  2. master/pages/Packaging_Tutorial_2_GNU_Hello
  3. Spanish
Similarly, studying `configure` script in the unpackaged sources, which is executed by `%configure` macro, reveals it's a `/bin/sh` script:
De manera similar, al estudiar el script `configure` en las fuentes no empaquetadas, que se ejecuta mediante la macro `%configure`, se revela que es un script `/bin/sh`:
4 days ago
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  1. fedora-docs-l10n/package-maintainers
  2. master/pages/Packaging_Tutorial_2_GNU_Hello
  3. Spanish
BuildRequires: sed
BuildRequires: sed
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  1. fedora-docs-l10n/package-maintainers
  2. master/pages/Packaging_Tutorial_2_GNU_Hello
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Therefore you need to add this line close to other BuildRequires lines:
Por lo tanto debe de añadir esta línea cerca de otras líneas de BuildRequires:
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  1. fedora-docs-l10n/package-maintainers
  2. master/pages/Packaging_Tutorial_2_GNU_Hello
  3. Spanish
+ /usr/bin/make -O -j4 V=1 VERBOSE=1
rm -f lib/arg-nonnull.h-t lib/arg-nonnull.h && \
sed -n -e '/GL_ARG_NONNULL/,$p' \
+ /usr/bin/make -O -j4 V=1 VERBOSE=1
rm -f lib/arg-nonnull.h-t lib/arg-nonnull.h && \
sed -n -e '/GL_ARG_NONNULL/,$p' \
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  1. fedora-docs-l10n/package-maintainers
  2. master/pages/Packaging_Tutorial_2_GNU_Hello
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If you carefully read a build output, you can discover lines which mention `sed` command:
Si lee cuidadosamente un resultado de compilación, puede descubrir líneas que mencionan el comando `sed`:
4 days ago
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  1. fedora-docs-l10n/package-maintainers
  2. master/pages/Packaging_Tutorial_2_GNU_Hello
  3. Spanish
Listing all build-time dependencies
Listado de todas las dependencias en tiempo de compilación
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  1. fedora-docs-l10n/package-maintainers
  2. master/pages/Packaging_Tutorial_2_GNU_Hello
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Now the package successfully builds. But that does not mean that the `.spec` file is correct.
Ahora el paquete se ha compilado con éxito. Pero no significa que el archivo `.spec` es correcto.
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  2. master/pages/Packaging_Tutorial_2_GNU_Hello
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Fixing automagic
Arreglando automagic
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  2. master/pages/Packaging_Tutorial_2_GNU_Hello
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============================================================================
Testsuite summary for GNU Hello 2.10
============================================================================
# TOTAL: 5
# PASS: 4
# SKIP: 1
# XFAIL: 0
# FAIL: 0
# XPASS: 0
# ERROR: 0
============================================================================
============================================================================
Testsuite summary for GNU Hello 2.10
============================================================================
# TOTAL: 5
# PASS: 4
# SKIP: 1
# XFAIL: 0
# FAIL: 0
# XPASS: 0
# ERROR: 0
============================================================================
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  1. fedora-docs-l10n/package-maintainers
  2. master/pages/Packaging_Tutorial_2_GNU_Hello
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Run a mockbuild again and check the output to ensure that the tests were actually run. Something like this should be somewhere in the output:
Ejecute una compilación simulada otra vez y verifique el resultado para asegurarse de que las pruebas realmente se ejecutaron. Algo como esto debería estar en algún lugar del resultado:
4 days ago
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  1. fedora-docs-l10n/package-maintainers
  2. master/pages/Packaging_Tutorial_2_GNU_Hello
  3. Spanish
%check
make check
%check
make check
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  1. fedora-docs-l10n/package-maintainers
  2. master/pages/Packaging_Tutorial_2_GNU_Hello
  3. Spanish
GNU Hello, like many other projects, includes an automated test suite in the sources. If at all possible, the test suite should be run during the rpm build. This helps ensuring that a working build was produced. This is done by adding the test suite invocation to specfile `+%check%+` section, which comes after `+%install+` in order. In GNU Hello's case:
GNU Hello, como muchos otros proyectos, incluye un conjunto de pruebas automatizadas en las fuentes. Si es posible, el conjunto de pruebas debe realizarse durante la compilación rpm. Esto ayuda a asegurar que se produjo una compilación funcional. Esto se hace añadiendo el conjunto de pruebas a la sección `+%check%+` del archivo de especificaciones, que viene en orden después de `+%install+`. En el caso de GNU Hello:
4 days ago

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