Units
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GET /api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/units/?format=api
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This chapter explains how to add, manage, and delete users and groups in the graphical user interface and on the command line, and covers advanced topics, such as creating group directories." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El control de usuarios y grupos es un elemento central de la administración del sistema {MAJOROS}. Este capítulo explica como añadir, administrar y eliminar usuarios y grupos desde la interfaz gráfica de usuario y desde la línea de comandos y cubre temas avanzados como la creación de directorios de grupos." ], "id_hash": 7307944090434832658, "content_hash": 7307944090434832658, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:8", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 2, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 45, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571789/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670413, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=e56b086e5cc88912", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670413/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.448372Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Introduction to Users and Groups" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Introducción a los Usuarios y Grupos" ], "id_hash": -5546565221083708522, "content_hash": -5546565221083708522, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:10", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 3, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571792/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670414, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=3306a45181c50396", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670414/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.452533Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "While users can be either people (meaning accounts tied to physical users) or accounts which exist for specific applications to use, groups are logical expressions of organization, tying users together for a common purpose. Users within a group share the same permissions to read, write, or execute files owned by that group." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Mientras que los usuarios pueden ser bien personas (lo que significa cuentas asignadas a usuarios físicos) o bien cuentas que existen para que las usen aplicaciones específicas, los grupos son expresiones lógicas de organización asignando usuarios juntos para un propósito común. Los usuarios dentro de un grupo comparten los mismos permisos para leer, escribir o ejecutar ficheros que los que tenga el grupo." ], "id_hash": -3179193629204663249, "content_hash": -3179193629204663249, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:13", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 4, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 52, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571796/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670415, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=53e13c3d0312342f", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670415/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.456658Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Each user is associated with a unique numerical identification number called a _user ID_ (*UID*). Likewise, each group is associated with a _group ID_ (*GID*). A user who creates a file is also the owner and group owner of that file. The file is assigned separate read, write, and execute permissions for the owner, the group, and everyone else. The file owner can be changed only by `root`, and access permissions can be changed by both the `root` user and file owner." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Cada usuario se asocia con una única identificación numérica llamada _ID de usuario_ (*UID*). Igualmente, cada grupo se asocia con una _ID de grupo_ (*GID*). Un usuario que crear un archivo es también el propietario y el grupo propietario de ese fichero. Al archivo se le asignan permisos separados de lectura, escritura y ejecución para el usuario, el grupo y para cualquier otro. El propietario del fichero solo puede ser cambiado por `root` y los permisos de acceso pueden ser cambiados tanto por el usuario `root` como por el propietario del fichero." ], "id_hash": -5937033240670380034, "content_hash": -5937033240670380034, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:15", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 5, "has_suggestion": true, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 82, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571800/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670416, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=2d9b6bb92e27dffe", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670416/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.461743Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Additionally, {MAJOROS} supports _access control lists_ (*ACLs*) for files and directories which allow permissions for specific users outside of the owner to be set. For more information about this feature, see the [citetitle]_link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/System_Administrators_Guide/ch-Access_Control_Lists.html++[Access Control Lists]_ chapter of the [citetitle]_link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/System_Administrators_Guide/index.html++[Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 System Administrators Guide]_." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Además, {MAJOROS} soporta _listas de control de acceso_ (*ACLs*) para archivos y directorio que permiten establecer permisos para usuarios específicos además del propietario. Para más información sobre esta característica vea el capítulo [citetitle]_link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/System_Administrators_Guide/ch-Access_Control_Lists.html++[Listas del Control de Acceso]_ de la [citetitle]_link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/System_Administrators_Guide/index.html++[Guía de Administradores del Sistema Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7]_." ], "id_hash": -381202215917324125, "content_hash": -381202215917324125, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:17", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 6, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 46, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571803/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670417, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=7ab5b29ab4a7f8a3", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670417/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.466420Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "User Private Groups" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Grupos Privados de Usuario" ], "id_hash": -4978340005301023525, "content_hash": -4978340005301023525, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:19", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ===", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 7, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571805/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670418, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=3ae962243cea8cdb", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670418/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.471426Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "indexterm:[groups,user private]indexterm:[user private groups,groups]indexterm:[groups,tools for management of,groupadd] {MAJOROS} uses a _user private group_ (_UPG_) scheme, which makes UNIX groups easier to manage. A user private group is created whenever a new user is added to the system. It has the same name as the user for which it was created and that user is the only member of the user private group." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "indexterm:[groups,user private]indexterm:[user private groups,groups]indexterm:[groups,tools for management of,groupadd] {MAJOROS} utiliza un esquema _grupo privado de usuario_ (_UPG_) que hace a los grupos UNIX más fáciles de administrar. Cada vez que se añade un nuevo usuario al sistema se crea un grupo privado de usuario. Tiene el mismo nombre que el usuario creado y ese usuario es el único miembro del grupo privado de usuario." ], "id_hash": -8770786197990508520, "content_hash": -8770786197990508520, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:22", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 8, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 62, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571808/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670419, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=0647e86c2be07818", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670419/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.475896Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "User private groups make it safe to set default permissions for a newly created file or directory, allowing both the user and *the group of that user* to make modifications to the file or directory." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Los grupos privados de usuario hacen seguro establecer los permisos predeterminados para un archivo o directorio de nueva creación, permitiendo tanto al usuario como al *grupo de ese usuario* hacer modificaciones al archivo o directorio." ], "id_hash": 7985569849788976342, "content_hash": 7985569849788976342, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:24", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 9, "has_suggestion": true, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 35, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571811/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670420, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=eed2717811bdccd6", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670420/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.480960Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The setting which determines what permissions are applied to a newly created file or directory is called a _umask_ and is configured in the `/etc/bashrc` file. Traditionally on UNIX-based systems, the [command]#umask# is set to [command]#022#, which allows only the user who created the file or directory to make modifications. Under this scheme, all other users, *including members of the creator's group*, are not allowed to make any modifications. However, under the UPG scheme, this \"`group protection`\" is not necessary since every user has their own private group." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Los ajustes que determinan que permisos son aplicados al archivo o directorio de nueva creación se llaman _umask_ y están configurados en el archivo `/etc/bashrc`. Tradicionalmente en los sistemas basados en UNIX [command]#umask# está establecido a [command]#022# lo que permite que solo el usuario que ha creado el archivo o directorio haga modificaciones. Bajo este esquema los demás usuarios, *incluyendo a los miembros del grupo del creador*, no tienen permitido hacer modificaciones. Sin embargo, bajo el esquema UPG esta \"`protección de grupo`\" no es necesaria puesto que cada usuario tiene su propio grupo privado." ], "id_hash": -6410810687808505704, "content_hash": -6410810687808505704, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:26", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 10, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 88, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571816/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670421, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=270839a536e57898", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670421/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.485713Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "A list of all groups is stored in the `/etc/group` configuration file." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Una lista de todos los grupos está almacenada en el archivo de configuración `/etc/group`." ], "id_hash": 8029331672881490048, "content_hash": 8029331672881490048, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:28", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 11, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 12, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571820/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670422, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=ef6dea9d81e4e880", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670422/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.490086Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Shadow Passwords" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Contraseñas Ocultas" ], "id_hash": -1400651504945763832, "content_hash": -1400651504945763832, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:30", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ===", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 12, "has_suggestion": true, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571824/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670423, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=6c8fe2e091976a08", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670423/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.494353Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "indexterm:[passwords,shadow]indexterm:[shadow passwords,overview of] In environments with multiple users, it is very important to use _shadow passwords_ provided by the [package]*shadow-utils* package to enhance the security of system authentication files. For this reason, the installation program enables shadow passwords by default." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "indexterm:[passwords,shadow]indexterm:[shadow passwords,overview of] En entornos con múltiples usuarios es muy importante usar _contraseñas ocultas_ proporcionadas por el paquete [package]*shadow-utils* para mejorar la seguridad de los archivos de autenticación del sistema. Por esta razón el programa de instalación habilita las contraseñas ocultas de forma predeterminada." ], "id_hash": -8405351778901706063, "content_hash": -8405351778901706063, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:33", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 13, "has_suggestion": true, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 40, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571826/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670424, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=0b5a31172e5dbab1", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670424/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.498477Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The following is a list of the advantages shadow passwords have over the traditional way of storing passwords on UNIX-based systems:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Lo que sigue es una lista de las ventajas que las contraseñas ocultas tienen sobre la forma tradicional de almacenamiento de las contraseñas en sistemas basados en UNIX:" ], "id_hash": 8993629531954906316, "content_hash": 8993629531954906316, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:35", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 14, "has_suggestion": true, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 21, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571830/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670425, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=fccfca68b5a284cc", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670425/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.502614Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Shadow passwords improve system security by moving encrypted password hashes from the world-readable `/etc/passwd` file to `/etc/shadow`, which is readable only by the `root` user." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Las contraseñas fantasma mejoran la seguridad del sistema moviendo los hash del archivo legible por todos `/etc/passwd` a `/etc/shadow`,que solo es legible por el usuario `root`." ], "id_hash": -3249108923417873546, "content_hash": -3249108923417873546, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:37", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 15, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 25, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571834/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670426, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=52e8d8a60f203376", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670426/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.506740Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Shadow passwords store information about password aging." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "La contraseñas fantasma almacenan información sobre la caducidad de las contraseñas." ], "id_hash": 7893073985589398778, "content_hash": 7893073985589398778, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:39", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 16, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571838/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670427, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=ed89d4f878eeccfa", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670427/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.510520Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Shadow passwords allow the `/etc/login.defs` file to enforce security policies." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Las contraseñas fantasma permiten al archivo `/etc/login.defs` aplicar las políticas de seguridad." ], "id_hash": 6670950109465970578, "content_hash": 6670950109465970578, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:41", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 17, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 10, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571843/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670428, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=dc93f9c7c5128792", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670428/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.514268Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Most utilities provided by the [package]*shadow-utils* package work properly whether or not shadow passwords are enabled. However, since password aging information is stored exclusively in the `/etc/shadow` file, some utilities and commands do not work without first enabling shadow passwords:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "La mayoría de las utilidades proporcionadas por el paquete [package]*shadow-utils* trabajan apropiadamente tanto si las contraseñas fantasma están habilitadas como si no. Sin embargo, ya que la información de caducidad de la contraseña se almacena exclusivamente en el archivo `/etc/shadow` algunas utulidades y comandos no funcionan si no se han habilitado primero las contraseñas fantasma:" ], "id_hash": 4636958371602498290, "content_hash": 4636958371602498290, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:43", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 18, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 40, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571847/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670429, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=c059c91241a402f2", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670429/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.517883Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The [command]#chage# utility for setting password-aging parameters. For details, see the link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/chap-Hardening_Your_System_with_Tools_and_Services.html#sec-Password_Security++[Password Security] section in the [citetitle]_Red{nbsp}Hat Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7 Security Guide_." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "La utilidad [command]#chage# para establecer los parámetros de caducidad de la contraseña. Para detalles vea la sección link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/chap-Hardening_Your_System_with_Tools_and_Services.html#sec-Password_Security++[Seguridad de la Contraseña] en la [citetitle]_Guía de Seguridad Red{nbsp}Hat Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7 _." ], "id_hash": -3862388350584965236, "content_hash": -3862388350584965236, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:45", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 19, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 20, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571851/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670430, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=4a660a424ac6b78c", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670430/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.522050Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The [command]#gpasswd# utility for administrating the `/etc/group` file." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "La utilidad [command]#gpasswd# para la administración del archivo `/etc/group`." ], "id_hash": -121825361080941285, "content_hash": -121825361080941285, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:47", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 20, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 8, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571857/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670431, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=7e4f307ac423051b", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670431/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.526553Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The [command]#usermod# command with the [option]`-e, --expiredate` or [option]`-f, --inactive` option." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El comando [command]#usermod# con la opción [option]`-e, --expiredate` o [option]`-f, --inactive`." ], "id_hash": 3274329314001094720, "content_hash": 3274329314001094720, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:49", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 21, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 11, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571861/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670432, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=ad70c129b6af0840", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670432/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.531351Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The [command]#useradd# command with the [option]`-e, --expiredate` or [option]`-f, --inactive` option." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El comando [command]#useradd# con la opción [option]`-e, --expiredate` o [option]`-f, --inactive`." ], "id_hash": -4669818397210093543, "content_hash": -4669818397210093543, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:51", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 22, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 11, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571867/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670433, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=3f3178e8d4b55819", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670433/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.539001Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Managing Users in a Graphical Environment" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Administrando Usuarios en un Entorno Gráfico" ], "id_hash": -7499309173040444572, "content_hash": -7499309173040444572, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:53", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 23, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571871/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670434, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=17ed1a0a48188b64", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670434/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.547331Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "indexterm:[users,user configuration]indexterm:[groups,group configuration]indexterm:[user configuration,viewing list of users]indexterm:[group configuration,viewing list of groups]indexterm:[the Users settings tool,user configuration] The [application]*Users* utility allows you to view, modify, add, and delete local users in the graphical user interface." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "indexterm:[users,user configuration]indexterm:[groups,group configuration]indexterm:[user configuration,viewing list of users]indexterm:[group configuration,viewing list of groups]indexterm:[the Users settings tool,user configuration] La utilidad [application]*Usuarios* le permite visualizar, modificar, añadir y borrar usuarios locales con una interfaz gráfica de usuario." ], "id_hash": -7461345702684415356, "content_hash": -7461345702684415356, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:56", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 24, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 33, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571876/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670435, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=1873f99d851baa84", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670435/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.554318Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Using the Users Settings Tool" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Utilizando la Herramienta de Ajustes de Usuario" ], "id_hash": -3511846623610399791, "content_hash": -3511846623610399791, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:58", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ===", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 25, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571882/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670436, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=4f436a1a360c13d1", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670436/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.561418Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Press the kbd:[Super] key to enter the Activities Overview, type [command]#Users# and then press kbd:[Enter]. The [application]*Users* settings tool appears. The kbd:[Super] key appears in a variety of guises, depending on the keyboard and other hardware, but often as either the Windows or Command key, and typically to the left of the Spacebar." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Presione la tecla kbd:[Super] para entrar en la Visión General de Actividades, teclee [command]#Usuarios# y pulse la tecla kbd:[Enter]. Aparece la herramienta de ajustes de [application]*Usuarios*. La tecla kbd:[Super] aparece de diversas formas, dependiendo del teclado y otro hardware pero con frecuencia es la tecla Windows o Command y normalmente está a la izquierda de la kbd:[Barra Espaciadora]." ], "id_hash": 2021875833814488229, "content_hash": 2021875833814488229, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:61", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 26, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 53, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571886/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670437, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=9c0f255bc67594a5", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670437/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.566867Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "To make changes to the user accounts, first select the btn:[Unlock] button and authenticate yourself as indicated by the dialog box that appears. Note that unless you have superuser privileges, the application will prompt you to authenticate as `root`. To add and remove users, select the btn:[+] and btn:[-] button respectively. To add a user to the administrative group `wheel`, change the Account Type from `Standard` to `Administrator`. To edit a user's language setting, select the language and a drop-down menu appears." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Para hacer cambios en las cuentas de usuarios, seleccione primero el botón btn:[Desbloquear...] y autentifiquese como se indica en la caja de diálogo que aparece. Advierta que a menos que tenga privilegios de superusuario, la aplicación le indicará que se autentifique como `root`. Para añadir y borrar usuarios seleccione los botones btn:[+] y btn:[-] respectivamente. Para añadir el usuario al grupo administrativo `wheel`, cambie el Tipo de Cuenta de `Estándar` a `Administrador`. Para editar el ajuste de idioma del usuario, seleccione el idioma y aparece un menú desplegable." ], "id_hash": -8316708819721002121, "content_hash": -8316708819721002121, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:63", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 27, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 82, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571890/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670438, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=0c951d646c2be377", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670438/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", 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"https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The commandline for call this Gui is : [user@domain ~]$ kcmshell5 user_manager When a new user is created, the account is disabled until a password is set. The Add User menu contains the options to set a password by the administrator immediately, or to allow the user to choose a password at the first login." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "La orden para llamar a esta IGU es : [user@domain ~]$ kcmshell5 user_manager Cuando se crea un nuevo usuario la cuenta está deshabilitada hasta que se establece una contraseña. 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Users in a Graphical Environment], which is designed for basic managing of users, you can use command line tools for managing users and groups that are listed in xref:Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc#table-users-tools[Command line utilities for managing users and groups]." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "indexterm:[users,tools for management of,useradd]indexterm:[users,tools for management of,the Users setting tool]indexterm:[groups,tools for management of,groupadd] Además de la herramienta de ajustes [application]*Usuarios* descrita en xref:basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc#s1-users-configui[Administrando Usuarios en un Entorno Gráfico], que esta diseñada para una administración básica de usuarios, usted puede utilizar herramientas de línea de comandos para administrar usuarios y grupos las cuales se listan en xref:Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc#table-users-tools[Utilidades de línea de comandos para la administración de usuarios y grupos]." ], "id_hash": 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"https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Command line utilities for managing users and groups" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Utilidades de línea de comandos para la administración de usuarios y grupos" ], "id_hash": -2865652191861562876, "content_hash": -2865652191861562876, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:79", "context": "", "note": "type: Block title", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 34, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 8, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571918/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670445, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=583b2883ae45a204", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670445/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.603664Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "|Utilities|Description\n|[command]#id#|Displays user and group IDs.\n|[command]#useradd#, [command]#usermod#, [command]#userdel#|Standard utilities for adding, modifying, and deleting user accounts.\n|[command]#groupadd#, [command]#groupmod#, [command]#groupdel#|Standard utilities for adding, modifying, and deleting groups.\n|[command]#gpasswd#|Standard utility for administering the `/etc/group` configuration file.\n|[command]#pwck#, [command]#grpck#|Utilities that can be used for verification of the password, group, and associated shadow files.\n|[command]#pwconv#, [command]#pwunconv#|Utilities that can be used for the conversion of passwords to shadow passwords, or back from shadow passwords to standard passwords.\n|[command]#grpconv#, [command]#grpunconv#|Similar to the previous, these utilities can be used for conversion of shadowed information for group accounts.\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "|Utilidades|Descripción\n|[command]#id#|Muestra las IDs de usuario y grupo.\n|[command]#useradd#, [command]#usermod#, [command]#userdel#|Utilidades estándar para el añadido, la modificación y el borrado de cuentas de usuario.\n|[command]#groupadd#, [command]#groupmod#, [command]#groupdel#|Utilidades estándar para el añadido, la modificación y el borrado de grupos.\n|[command]#gpasswd#|Utilidad estándar para la administración del archivo de configuración `/etc/group`.\n|[command]#pwck#, [command]#grpck#|Utilidades que se pueden usar para la verificación de la contraseña, el grupo y los archivos fantasma asociados.\n|[command]#pwconv#, [command]#pwunconv#|Utilidades que pueden ser usadas para la conversión de contraseñas a contraseñas fantasma o volver las contraseñas fantasma a contraseñas estándar.\n|[command]#grpconv#, [command]#grpunconv#|Similar a la anterior, estas utilidades se pueden usar para la conversión de información fantasma a cuentas de grupo.\n" ], "id_hash": 6772965697606492427, "content_hash": 6772965697606492427, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:91", "context": "", "note": "type: Table", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 35, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 91, "source_unit": 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using]indexterm:[adding,user]indexterm:[user configuration,command line configuration,useradd] To add a new user to the system, type the following at a shell prompt as `root`:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "indexterm:[useradd command,user account creation using]indexterm:[adding,user]indexterm:[user configuration,command line configuration,useradd] Para añadir un nuevo usuario al sistema teclee lo siguiente en el símbolo del sistema como `root`:" ], "id_hash": -8815450128210214462, "content_hash": -8815450128210214462, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:97", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 37, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 25, "source_unit": 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block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 38, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571976/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670449, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=c2669788bc183f96", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670449/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.629515Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "…where _options_ are command-line options as described in xref:Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc#table-useradd-options[Common useradd command-line options]. indexterm:[user configuration,command line configuration,passwd] By default, the [command]#useradd# command creates a locked user account. 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Para desbloquear la cuenta ejecute como `root` el siguiente comando para asignar una contraseña:" ], "id_hash": -371825294141451685, "content_hash": -371825294141451685, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:106", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 39, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 40, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571989/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670450, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=7ad702dd7031925b", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670450/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.635033Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "[command]#passwd# _username_\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "[command]#passwd# _username_\n" ], "id_hash": -7194471057495206931, "content_hash": -7194471057495206931, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:110, ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:315", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 40, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572002/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670451, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=1c281ab0ef2b53ed", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670451/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.640330Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Optionally, you can set a password aging policy. See xref:Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc#s2-users-tools-password-aging[Enabling Password Aging] for information on how to enable password aging." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Opcionalmente usted puede establecer una política de caducidad de la contraseña. Vea en xref:Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc#s2-users-tools-password-aging[Habilitando la Caducidad de la Contraseña] información sobre como habilitar la caducidad de la contraseña." ], "id_hash": 2389735310770154427, "content_hash": 2389735310770154427, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:113", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 41, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 20, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572020/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670452, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=a12a0b9a91a9abbb", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670452/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.645158Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Common useradd command-line options" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Opciones de línea de comandos comunes para useradd" ], "id_hash": -3514390614127602756, "content_hash": -3514390614127602756, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:115", "context": "", "note": "type: Block title", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 42, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572039/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670453, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=4f3a605b42f513bc", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670453/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.649906Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "|Option|Description\n|[option]`-c`pass:attributes[{blank}] 'pass:attributes[{blank}]_comment_pass:attributes[{blank}]'|_comment_ can be replaced with any string. This option is generally used to specify the full name of a user.\n|[option]`-d`pass:attributes[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_home_directory_|Home directory to be used instead of default `/home/pass:attributes[{blank}]_username_pass:attributes[{blank}]/`.\n|[option]`-e`pass:attributes[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_date_|Date for the account to be disabled in the format YYYY-MM-DD.\n|[option]`-f`pass:attributes[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_days_|Number of days after the password expires until the account is disabled. If `0` is specified, the account is disabled immediately after the password expires. If `-1` is specified, the account is not disabled after the password expires.\n|[option]`-g`pass:attributes[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_group_name_|Group name or group number for the user's default (primary) group. The group must exist prior to being specified here.\n|[option]`-G`pass:attributes[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_group_list_|List of additional (supplementary, other than default) group names or group numbers, separated by commas, of which the user is a member. The groups must exist prior to being specified here.\n|[option]`-m`|Create the home directory if it does not exist.\n|[option]`-M`|Do not create the home directory.\n|[option]`-N`|Do not create a user private group for the user.\n|[option]`-p`pass:attributes[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_password_|The password encrypted with [command]#crypt#.\n|[option]`-r`|Create a system account with a UID less than 1000 and without a home directory.\n|[option]`-s`|User's login shell, which defaults to [command]#/bin/bash#.\n|[option]`-u`pass:attributes[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_uid_|User ID for the user, which must be unique and greater than 999.\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "|Opción|Descripción\n|[option]`-c`pass:attributes[{blank}] 'pass:attributes[{blank}]_comment_pass:attributes[{blank}]'|_comment_ puede ser reemplazado con cualquier cadena. Esta opción se usa generalmente para especificar el nombre completo de un usuario.\n|[option]`-d`pass:attributes[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_home_directory_|Directorio home a ser usdo en lugar del predeterminado `/home/pass:attributes[{blank}]_username_pass:attributes[{blank}]/`.\n|[option]`-e`pass:attributes[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_date_|Fecha para deshabilitar la cuenta con el formato YYYY-MM-DD.\n|[option]`-f`pass:attributes[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_days_|Número de días que pasan desde que la contraseña expire hasta que se deshabilite la cuenta. Si se especifica `0` la cuenta es deshabilitada inmediatamente después de que expire la contraseña. Si se especifica `-1` la cuenta no se dehabilita después de que expire la contraseña.\n|[option]`-g`pass:attributes[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_group_name_|Nombre o número del grupo para la grupo predeterminado (primario) del usuario. El grupo debe existir antes de ser especificado aquí.\n|[option]`-G`pass:attributes[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_group_list_|Lista, separada por comas, de nombres o número de grupo adicionales (suplementarios, distintos al predeterminado) de los que el usuario es miembro. Los grupos deben existir antes de ser especificados aquí.\n|[option]`-m`|Crear el directorio home si no existe.\n|[option]`-M`|No crear el directorio home.\n|[option]`-N`|No crear grupo privado de usuario para el usuario.\n|[option]`-p`pass:attributes[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_password_|La contraseña encriptada con [command]#crypt#.\n|[option]`-r`|Crear una cuenta de sistema con una UID menor de 1000 y sin directorio home.\n|[option]`-s`|Shell de acceso del usuario que de forma predeterminada es [command]#/bin/bash#.\n|[option]`-u`pass:attributes[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_uid_|ID de usuario para el usuario que debe ser única y mayor de 999.\n" ], "id_hash": -5460927372980566459, "content_hash": -5460927372980566459, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:133", "context": "", "note": "type: Table", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 43, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 203, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572058/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670454, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=3436e37ccd494645", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670454/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.654429Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The command-line options associated with the [command]#usermod# command are essentially the same. Note that if you want to add a user to another supplementary group, you need to use the [option]`-a, --append` option with the [option]`-G` option. Otherwise the list of supplementary groups for the user will be overwritten by those specified with the [command]#usermod -G# command." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Las opciones de línea de comando asociadas con el comando [command]#usermod# son esencialmente las mismas. Advierta que si usted desea añadir un usuario a otro grupo suplementario necesita usar la opción [option]`-a, --append` con la opción [option]`-G`. De otro odo la lista de grupos suplementarios para el usuario será sobrescrita por aquellos especificados por el comando [command]#usermod -G#." ], "id_hash": 8155592032834305601, "content_hash": 8155592032834305601, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:136", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 44, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 57, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572076/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670455, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=f12e7bbe62183e41", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670455/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.660870Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Explaining the Process" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Explicando el Proceso" ], "id_hash": 1059321182986341948, "content_hash": 1059321182986341948, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:137", "context": "", "note": "type: Block title", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 45, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572083/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670456, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=8eb37700def28e3c", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670456/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.666010Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The following steps illustrate what happens if the command [command]#useradd juan# is issued on a system that has shadow passwords enabled:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Los siguientes pasos explican lo que sucede si el comando [command]#useradd juan# se envía sobre un sistema que tiene las contraseñas fantasma habilitadas:" ], "id_hash": 7673187563062650220, "content_hash": 7673187563062650220, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:139", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 46, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 21, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572088/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670457, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=ea7ca36f2f4b656c", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670457/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.672004Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "A new line for `juan` is created in `/etc/passwd`:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Se crea una nueva línea para `juan` en `/etc/passwd`:" ], "id_hash": -7324790139818584005, "content_hash": -7324790139818584005, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:141", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 47, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572091/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670458, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=1a591e2d1dd4583b", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670458/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.679931Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "juan:x:1001:1001::/home/juan:/bin/bash\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "juan:x:1001:1001::/home/juan:/bin/bash\n" ], "id_hash": 5046257634734034761, "content_hash": 5046257634734034761, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:145", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 48, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572095/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670459, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=c607e895236ccf49", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670459/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.688291Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The line has the following characteristics:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "La línea tiene las siguientes características:" ], "id_hash": 2215606021135005255, "content_hash": 2215606021135005255, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:148, ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:171, ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:211", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 49, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572099/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670460, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?checksum=9ebf69effbf7f647", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670460/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:51.695312Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/es/?format=api", "source": [ "It begins with the user name `juan`." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Empieza con el nombre de usuario `juan`." ], "id_hash": -6437531236916421761, "content_hash": -6437531236916421761, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:150", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 50, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572103/?format=api", "priority": 100, 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