Changes
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/changes/?format=api
{ "count": 234, "next": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/changes/?format=api&page=2", "previous": null, "results": [ { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676916/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:17.969213Z", "action": 29, "target": "xref:basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc#ch-Managing_Users_and_Groups[Zarządzanie użytkownikami i grupami] opisuje jak zarządzać użytkownikami i grupami za pomocą zarówno graficznego interfejsu użytkownika, jak i za pomocą linii komend.", "id": 16373016, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16373016/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676915/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:17.907851Z", "action": 29, "target": "Zobacz Również", "id": 16373015, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16373015/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676914/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:17.857659Z", "action": 29, "target": "link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/++[Poradnik Bezpieczeństwa Red{nbsp}Hat Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7] opisuje dokładniej potencjalne ryzyka bezpieczeństwa podczas używania programów typu setuid, oraz jak im zapobiegać.", "id": 16373014, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16373014/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676913/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:17.820081Z", "action": 29, "target": "Dokumentacja online", "id": 16373013, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16373013/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676912/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:17.776493Z", "action": 29, "target": "`pam`(8) — Strona dokumentacji opisuje jak używać wtyczek z modułami uwierzytelniania (Pluggable Authentication Modules, (PAM)) dla systemu Linux.", "id": 16373012, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16373012/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676911/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:17.737161Z", "action": 29, "target": "`sudo`(8) — Strona dokumentacji dla polecenia [command]#sudo# przedstawia dokładny opis zachowania tej komendy oraz opisuje jakie są możliwości zmiany ich zachowania.", "id": 16373011, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16373011/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676910/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:17.682521Z", "action": 29, "target": "`su`(1) — Strona dokumentacji dla polecenia [command]#su# przedstawia informacje odnośnie dodatkowych opcji, które można podać wraz z tym poleceniem.", "id": 16373010, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16373010/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676909/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:17.638126Z", "action": 29, "target": "Dokumentacja zainstalowana w systemie", "id": 16373009, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16373009/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676908/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:17.582610Z", "action": 29, "target": "Programy dające uprawnienia administratora stanowią potencjalne źródło zagrożenia dla systemu, ale bezpieczeństwo systemu jest poza zakresem tej książki. Zachęcamy do użycia materiałów przedstawionych poniżej, aby lepiej poznać tematy bezpieczeństwa i uprawnień systemowych.", "id": 16373008, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16373008/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676902/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:17.514276Z", "action": 29, "target": "Defaults timestamp_timeout=pass:quotes[_wartość_]\n", "id": 16373007, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16373007/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676901/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:17.458213Z", "action": 29, "target": "Domyślnie polecenie [command]#sudo# przechowuje hasło osoby która wywołała polecenie przez pięć minut. Każde wywołanie polecenia w tym czasie nie będzie wymagało od użytkownika ponownego podania hasła. Może to być wykorzystane przez osoby trzecie, jeżeli użytkownik oddali się od swojego komputera nie blokując dostępu. Zachowanie to może zostać nadpisane poprzez dodanie następującej linii do pliku `/etc/sudoers`:", "id": 16373006, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16373006/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676900/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:17.396911Z", "action": 29, "target": "Istnieją pewne zagrożenia, o których należy pamiętać używając polecenia [command]#sudo#. Możesz ich uniknąć poprzez wykorzystanie polecenia [command]#visudo# do modyfikacji pliku konfiguracji `/etc/sudoers`, tak jak zostało to opisane wyżej. Domyślne wartości pliku `/etc/sudoers` dają każdemu użytkownikowi w grupie `wheel` pełny dostęp do sesji `root`.", "id": 16373005, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16373005/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676899/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:17.353059Z", "action": 29, "target": "Ważne", "id": 16373004, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16373004/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676898/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:17.296762Z", "action": 29, "target": "Dokumentacja [command]#man# dla `sudoers` opisuje dokładniej możliwości konfiguracji tego pliku.", "id": 16373003, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16373003/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676897/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:17.240608Z", "action": 29, "target": "Na bazie tego przykładu każdy użytkownik będący w grupie systemowej `users` może wywołać polecenie [command]#/sbin/shutdown -h now#, tak długo jak jest wywołane z poziomu konsoli.", "id": 16373002, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16373002/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676896/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:17.178534Z", "action": 29, "target": "%users localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now\n", "id": 16373001, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16373001/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676895/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:17.130298Z", "action": 29, "target": "Przykład poniżej pokazuje poziom granulacji, z jaką można konfigurować polecenie [command]#sudo#:", "id": 16373000, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16373000/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676894/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:17.078044Z", "action": 29, "target": "Na bazie tego przykładu użytkownik `jarek` może użyć polecenia [command]#sudo# z dowolnego serwera i wykonać dowolne polecenie.", "id": 16372999, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372999/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676893/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:17.015907Z", "action": 29, "target": "jarek ALL=(ALL) ALL\n", "id": 16372998, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372998/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676892/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:16.959159Z", "action": 29, "target": "Aby nadać pełne uprawnienia administratora, użyj polecenia [command]#visudo# i dodaj linię zbliżoną do następującej w sekcji definiującej uprawnienia użytkowników:", "id": 16372997, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372997/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676891/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:16.914469Z", "action": 29, "target": "Administratorzy chcący modyfikować plik `/etc/sudoers` zawierający konfigurację komendy [command]#sudo#, powinni użyć polecenia [command]#visudo#.", "id": 16372996, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372996/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676890/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:16.866197Z", "action": 29, "target": "Kolejną zaletą polecenia [command]#sudo# jest to, że administrator może umożliwić różnym użytkownikom dostęp do konkretnych poleceń, na podstawie ich potrzeb.", "id": 16372995, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372995/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676889/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:16.823205Z", "action": 29, "target": "session required pam_tty_audit.so disable=* enable=root\n", "id": 16372994, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372994/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676888/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:16.782093Z", "action": 29, "target": "gdzie _wzór_ to oddzielona przecinkami lista użytkowników, z uwzględnieniem symbolów maski. Przykładowo, następująca konfiguracja udostępni audyt TTY dla użytkownika `root` i zablokuje go dla pozostałych użytkowników:", "id": 16372993, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372993/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676887/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:16.743475Z", "action": 29, "target": "session required pam_tty_audit.so disable=pass:quotes[_wzór_] enable=pass:quotes[_wzór_]\n", "id": 16372992, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372992/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676886/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:16.702981Z", "action": 29, "target": "Każde udane uwierzytelnienie za pomocą polecenia [command]#sudo# jest zapisywane w pliku `/var/log/messages`, a wywołane polecenie wraz z nazwą konta, z którego zostało wywołane w pliku `/var/log/secure`. Jeżeli dodatkowe wpisy w dzienniku są wymagane, użyj modułu `pam_tty_audit` aby włączyć audyt TTY dla konkretnych użytkowników poprzez dodanie następującej linii do pliku `/etc/pam.d/system-auth`:", "id": 16372991, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372991/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676885/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:16.650599Z", "action": 29, "target": "Polecenie [command]#sudo# pozwala na większą elastyczność. Na przykład, tylko użytkownicy wymienieni w pliku `/etc/sudoers` są uprawnieni korzystać z polecenia [command]#sudo#, a polecenie jest wykonywane w kontekście ich sesji linii komend, a nie użytkownika `root`. Oznacza to, że dostęp do sesji użytkownika `root` może być całowicie zablokowana - opis takiego przypadku znajduje się w link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/++[Poradniku Bezpieczeństwa Red{nbsp}Hat Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7].", "id": 16372990, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372990/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676884/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:16.612329Z", "action": 29, "target": "W powyższym przykładzie, _polecenie_ powinno zostać zastąpione wywołaniem komendy która jest zarezerwowana dla użytkownika `root` - na przykład polecenie [command]#mount#.", "id": 16372989, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372989/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676883/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:16.571690Z", "action": 29, "target": "[command]#sudo# _polecenie_\n", "id": 16372988, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372988/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676882/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:16.521653Z", "action": 29, "target": "Podstawowa struktura polecenia [command]#sudo# wygląda tak:", "id": 16372987, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372987/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676881/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:16.471755Z", "action": 29, "target": "Polecenie [command]#sudo# umożliwia inne podejście do udostępniania użytkownikowi uprawnień administratora. Gdy użytkownik z odpowiednimi uprawnieniami poprzedzi polecenie za pomocą komendy [command]#sudo#, zostanie poproszony o *swoje własne* hasło. Jeżeli uwierzytelnienie się powiedzie oraz użytkownik ma uprawnienia do używania tej komendy, polecenie zostanie wykonane tak, jakby użytkownik był zalogowany na konto `root`.", "id": 16372986, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372986/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676876/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:16.411387Z", "action": 29, "target": "#auth required pam_wheel.so use_uid\n", "id": 16372985, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372985/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676875/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:16.356735Z", "action": 29, "target": "Po dodaniu odpowiednich użytkowników do grupy `wheel`, zaleca się ograniczenie dostępu do komendy [command]#su# tylko do kont z tej grupy. Aby tego dokonać, należy zmodyfikować plik konfiguracji PAM dla komendy [command]#su#, `/etc/pam.d/su`. Otwórz ten plik w edytorze tekstowym i odkomentuj następującą linię poprzez usunięcie znaku `#`:", "id": 16372984, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372984/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676874/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:16.306639Z", "action": 29, "target": "Zapoznaj się z rozdziałem xref:basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc#s1-users-configui[Zarządzanie użytkownikami w środowiskach graficznych] aby uzyskać więcej informacji na temat narzędzia [application]*Użytkownicy*.", "id": 16372983, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372983/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676873/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:16.265901Z", "action": 29, "target": "Zmień typ konta ze `Standardowe` na `Administrator`za pomocą suwaka. To doda użytkownika do grupy `wheel`.", "id": 16372982, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372982/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676872/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:16.219021Z", "action": 29, "target": "Wybierz ikonę użytkownika z kolumny po lewej stronie, aby wyświetlić jego ustawienia w panelu po prawej stronie.", "id": 16372981, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372981/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676871/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:16.108275Z", "action": 29, "target": "Aby umożliwić wprowadzanie zmian, wciśnij przycisk btn:[Odblokuj...] i wpisz prawidłowe hasło administratora.", "id": 16372980, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372980/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676870/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:16.050592Z", "action": 29, "target": "Wciśnij przycisk kbd:[Super] aby otworzyć Podgląd Aktywności, wpisz [command]#Użytkownicy# i wciśnij kbd:[Enter]. Narzędzie [application]*Użytkownicy* zostanie wyświetlone. Przycisk kbd:[Super] ma różny wygląd w zależności od klawiatury, ale zwykle jest to przycisk Windows lub Command, zazwyczaj ulokowany na lewo od kbd:[Spacji].", "id": 16372979, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372979/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676869/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:16.005519Z", "action": 29, "target": "Możesz również użyć zakładki [application]*Użytkownicy* w ustawieniach systemu aby zarządzać grupami użytkowników. Potrzebujesz do tego uprawnień administratora.", "id": 16372978, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372978/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676868/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:15.962076Z", "action": 29, "target": "W powyższym poleceniu zastąp słowo _użytkownik_ nazwą użytkownika, którego chcesz dodać do grupy `wheel`.", "id": 16372977, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372977/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676867/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:15.921869Z", "action": 29, "target": "~]# usermod -a -G wheel pass:quotes[_nazwaUżytkownika_]\n", "id": 16372976, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372976/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676866/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:15.876189Z", "action": 29, "target": "Jednym z prostszych sposobów, aby dać użytkownikowi uprawnienia do tej komendy jest dodanie go do specjalnej grupy administratorów zwanej _wheel_. Aby to zrobić, wpisz następujące polecenie jako `root`:", "id": 16372975, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372975/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676865/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:15.833627Z", "action": 29, "target": "Z racji możliwości tego programu, zalecane jest aby administratorzy systemowi w ramach swoich organizacji ograniczali dostęp do tej komendy.", "id": 16372974, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372974/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676864/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:15.789712Z", "action": 29, "target": "Po zalogowaniu za pomocą komendy [command]#su#, użytkownik *używa* konta `root` i ma pełen dostęp do komputera jako administrator. Warto mieć na uwadze, że dostęp ten wciąż jest limitowany przez ograniczenia narzucane przez program SELinux, o ile jest włączony. Dodatkowo, gdy użytkownik używa konta `root`, może ponownie użyć polecenia [command]#su# aby zalogować się na dowolnego innego użytkownika w systemie bez potrzeby podawania hasła.", "id": 16372973, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372973/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676863/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:15.548251Z", "action": 29, "target": "Gdy użytkownik wywoła polecenie [command]#su#, zostanie poproszony o hasło do konta`root`. Po poprawnym uwierzytelnieniu zostanie uruchomiona linia komend użytkownika `root`.", "id": 16372971, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372971/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676862/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:15.494307Z", "action": 29, "target": "Polecenie su", "id": 16372970, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372970/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676861/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:15.442165Z", "action": 29, "target": "Polecamy zapoznać się również z link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/++[Poradnikiem Bezpieczeństwa Red{nbsp}Hat Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7], gdzie znajdziesz dodatkowe informacje na temat mechanizmów zarządzania systemem, potencjalnych zagrożeń oraz sposobów na uniknięcie utraty danych z powodu niepoprawnego użycia uprawnień administratora.", "id": 16372969, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372969/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676860/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:15.391735Z", "action": 29, "target": "Administratorzy systemu, a w niektórych przypadkach użytkownicy, muszą wykonywać określone zadania z dostępem administracyjnym. Dostęp do systemu za pomocą użytkownika `root` jest potencjalnie niebezpieczny i może prowadzić do rozległych uszkodzeń systemu i danych. W tym rozdziale omówiono sposoby uzyskiwania uprawnień administracyjnych za pomocą programów setuid takich jak [command]#su# i [command]#sudo#. Programy te pozwalają konkretnym użytkownikom na wykonanie zadań, które normalnie byłyby dostępne jedynie dla użytkownika `root`, jednocześnie zachowując wyższy poziom kontroli i bezpieczeństwa systemu.", "id": 16372968, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372968/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676859/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:15.341744Z", "action": 29, "target": "Uzyskiwanie Uprawnień", "id": 16372967, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372967/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676906/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pl/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2024-05-19T01:57:15.301412Z", "action": 29, "target": "Otwarcie nowej sesji jako `root` w ten lub inny sposób daje osobie atakującej uprawnienia administratora na (w teorii) nielimitowany czas i pozwala na ominięcie czasu ważności uwierzytelnienia podanego w pliku `/etc/sudoers`, nie wymagając od osoby atakującej podania hasła dla komendy [command]#sudo# tak długo, aż sesja w której pracuje nie zostanie zamknięta.", "id": 16372966, "action_name": "Suggestion removed during cleanup", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/16372966/?format=api" } ] }