Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/units/?format=api
{ "count": 58, "next": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/units/?format=api&page=2", "previous": null, "results": [ { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Gaining Privileges" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Gaining Privileges" ], "id_hash": 1171164836099878442, "content_hash": 1171164836099878442, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:6", "context": "", "note": "type: Title =", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 1, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571812/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17571812, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=9040d0369d296e2a", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571812/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:56.629320Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "System administrators, and in some cases users, need to perform certain tasks with administrative access. Accessing the system as the `root` user is potentially dangerous and can lead to widespread damage to the system and data. This chapter covers ways to gain administrative privileges using setuid programs such as [command]#su# and [command]#sudo#. These programs allow specific users to perform tasks which would normally be available only to the `root` user while maintaining a higher level of control and system security." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "System administrators, and in some cases users, need to perform certain tasks with administrative access. Accessing the system as the `root` user is potentially dangerous and can lead to widespread damage to the system and data. This chapter covers ways to gain administrative privileges using setuid programs such as [command]#su# and [command]#sudo#. These programs allow specific users to perform tasks which would normally be available only to the `root` user while maintaining a higher level of control and system security." ], "id_hash": 3142626247926997825, "content_hash": 3142626247926997825, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:9", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 2, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 80, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571817/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17571817, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=ab9cd9ec1181e341", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571817/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:56.678285Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "See the link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/++[Red{nbsp}Hat Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7 Security Guide] for more information on administrative controls, potential dangers, and ways to prevent data loss resulting from improper use of privileged access." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "See the link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/++[Red{nbsp}Hat Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7 Security Guide] for more information on administrative controls, potential dangers, and ways to prevent data loss resulting from improper use of privileged access." ], "id_hash": 510236424986090901, "content_hash": 510236424986090901, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:11", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 3, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 27, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571821/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17571821, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=8714b9533ec2dd95", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571821/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:56.731023Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "The su Command" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "The su Command" ], "id_hash": 4391177297852359158, "content_hash": 4391177297852359158, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:13", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 4, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571825/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17571825, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=bcf0987ca83fe1f6", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571825/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:56.787896Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "When a user executes the [command]#su# command, they are prompted for the `root` password and, after authentication, are given a `root` shell prompt." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "When a user executes the [command]#su# command, they are prompted for the `root` password and, after authentication, are given a `root` shell prompt." ], "id_hash": -109444088195730529, "content_hash": -109444088195730529, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:16", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 5, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 23, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571829/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17571829, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=7e7b2d2e8053b39f", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571829/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:56.839894Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Once logged in using the [command]#su# command, the user *is* the `root` user and has absolute administrative access to the system. Note that this access is still subject to the restrictions imposed by SELinux, if it is enabled. In addition, once a user has become `root`, it is possible for them to use the [command]#su# command to change to any other user on the system without being prompted for a password." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Once logged in using the [command]#su# command, the user *is* the `root` user and has absolute administrative access to the system. Note that this access is still subject to the restrictions imposed by SELinux, if it is enabled. In addition, once a user has become `root`, it is possible for them to use the [command]#su# command to change to any other user on the system without being prompted for a password." ], "id_hash": 3317574658511659483, "content_hash": 3317574658511659483, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:18", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 6, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 71, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571833/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17571833, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=ae0a64931c6ce1db", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571833/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:56.885088Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Because this program is so powerful, administrators within an organization may want to limit who has access to the command." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Because this program is so powerful, administrators within an organization may want to limit who has access to the command." ], "id_hash": 3495568292538823427, "content_hash": 3495568292538823427, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:20", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 7, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 20, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571836/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17571836, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=b082c0d77ce53303", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571836/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:56.931593Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "One of the simplest ways to do this is to add users to the special administrative group called _wheel_. To do this, type the following command as `root`:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "One of the simplest ways to do this is to add users to the special administrative group called _wheel_. To do this, type the following command as `root`:" ], "id_hash": 2326751993214881074, "content_hash": 2326751993214881074, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:22", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 8, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 28, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571840/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17571840, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=a04a489c34014d32", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571840/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:56.973880Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "~]# usermod -a -G wheel pass:quotes[_username_]\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "~]# usermod -a -G wheel pass:quotes[_username_]\n" ], "id_hash": 7212207004129620709, "content_hash": 7212207004129620709, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:26", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 9, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571898/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17571898, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=e416e80eefbaf2e5", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571898/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:57.745673Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "In the previous command, replace _username_ with the user name you want to add to the `wheel` group." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "In the previous command, replace _username_ with the user name you want to add to the `wheel` group." ], "id_hash": -1969547967706441404, "content_hash": -1969547967706441404, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:29", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 10, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 18, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571903/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17571903, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=64aac28ef8c3d944", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571903/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:57.795019Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "You can also use the [application]*Users* settings tool to modify group memberships, as follows. Note that you need administrator privileges to perform this procedure." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "You can also use the [application]*Users* settings tool to modify group memberships, as follows. Note that you need administrator privileges to perform this procedure." ], "id_hash": -6205533361822092133, "content_hash": -6205533361822092133, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:31", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 11, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 24, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571907/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17571907, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=29e1844926c2349b", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571907/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:57.855138Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Press the kbd:[Super] key to enter the Activities Overview, type [command]#Users# and then press kbd:[Enter]. The [application]*Users* settings tool appears. The kbd:[Super] key appears in a variety of guises, depending on the keyboard and other hardware, but often as either the Windows or Command key, and typically to the left of the kbd:[Spacebar]." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Press the kbd:[Super] key to enter the Activities Overview, type [command]#Users# and then press kbd:[Enter]. The [application]*Users* settings tool appears. The kbd:[Super] key appears in a variety of guises, depending on the keyboard and other hardware, but often as either the Windows or Command key, and typically to the left of the kbd:[Spacebar]." ], "id_hash": -4670995676731937833, "content_hash": -4670995676731937833, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:33", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 12, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 53, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571911/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17571911, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=3f2d4a2e1501ebd7", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571911/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:57.911657Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "To enable making changes, click the btn:[Unlock] button, and enter a valid administrator password." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "To enable making changes, click the btn:[Unlock] button, and enter a valid administrator password." ], "id_hash": 4820609011688531556, "content_hash": 4820609011688531556, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:35", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 13, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 14, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571915/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17571915, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=c2e63e5afebde664", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571915/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:57.973538Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Click a user icon in the left column to display the user's properties in the right-hand pane." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Click a user icon in the left column to display the user's properties in the right-hand pane." ], "id_hash": -1070500818257190751, "content_hash": -1070500818257190751, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:37", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 14, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 17, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571921/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17571921, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=7124d12d7403e0a1", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571921/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:58.022337Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Change the Account Type from `Standard` to `Administrator`. This will add the user to the `wheel` group." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Change the Account Type from `Standard` to `Administrator`. This will add the user to the `wheel` group." ], "id_hash": -8180357604926097462, "content_hash": -8180357604926097462, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:39", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 15, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 17, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571937/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17571937, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=0e79881986b6f7ca", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571937/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:58.074674Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "See xref:basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc#s1-users-configui[Managing Users in a Graphical Environment] for more information about the [application]*Users* tool." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "See xref:basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc#s1-users-configui[Managing Users in a Graphical Environment] for more information about the [application]*Users* tool." ], "id_hash": -3480683692644229024, "content_hash": -3480683692644229024, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:41", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 16, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 14, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571950/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17571950, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=4fb2209f7c722060", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571950/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:58.128048Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "After you add the desired users to the `wheel` group, it is advisable to only allow these specific users to use the [command]#su# command. To do this, edit the PAM configuration file for [command]#su#, `/etc/pam.d/su`. Open this file in a text editor and uncomment the following line by removing the `#` character:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "After you add the desired users to the `wheel` group, it is advisable to only allow these specific users to use the [command]#su# command. To do this, edit the PAM configuration file for [command]#su#, `/etc/pam.d/su`. Open this file in a text editor and uncomment the following line by removing the `#` character:" ], "id_hash": 4696523787533810872, "content_hash": 4696523787533810872, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:43", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 17, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 52, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571963/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17571963, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=c12d6780631ffcb8", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571963/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:58.177257Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "#auth required pam_wheel.so use_uid\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "#auth required pam_wheel.so use_uid\n" ], "id_hash": 6920095348083206905, "content_hash": 6920095348083206905, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:46", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 18, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571980/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17571980, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=e0091e0e0a552af9", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571980/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:58.250518Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "This change means that only members of the administrative group `wheel` can switch to another user using the [command]#su# command." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "This change means that only members of the administrative group `wheel` can switch to another user using the [command]#su# command." ], "id_hash": -3781987170754593748, "content_hash": -3781987170754593748, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:49", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 19, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 20, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571996/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17571996, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=4b83aeb4be167c2c", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571996/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:58.315582Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Note" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Note" ], "id_hash": 6203818787969341770, "content_hash": 6203818787969341770, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:50", "context": "", "note": "type: Block title", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 20, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572012/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572012, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=d618645183ce994a", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572012/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:58.362294Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "The `root` user is part of the `wheel` group by default." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "The `root` user is part of the `wheel` group by default." ], "id_hash": -8103839096804504031, "content_hash": -8103839096804504031, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:55", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block =", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 21, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 11, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572029/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572029, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=0f896147060b8e21", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572029/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:58.410362Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "The sudo Command" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "The sudo Command" ], "id_hash": 934117291421627051, "content_hash": 934117291421627051, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:59", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 22, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572043/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572043, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=8cf6a6ba35bc72ab", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572043/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:58.456513Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "The [command]#sudo# command offers another approach to giving users administrative access. When trusted users precede an administrative command with [command]#sudo#, they are prompted for *their own* password. Then, when they have been authenticated and assuming that the command is permitted, the administrative command is executed as if they were the `root` user." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "The [command]#sudo# command offers another approach to giving users administrative access. When trusted users precede an administrative command with [command]#sudo#, they are prompted for *their own* password. Then, when they have been authenticated and assuming that the command is permitted, the administrative command is executed as if they were the `root` user." ], "id_hash": 3211564453354222385, "content_hash": 3211564453354222385, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:62", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 23, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 52, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572062/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572062, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=ac91c4dacf733331", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572062/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:58.509670Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "The basic format of the [command]#sudo# command is as follows:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "The basic format of the [command]#sudo# command is as follows:" ], "id_hash": 7534912345839906563, "content_hash": 7534912345839906563, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:64", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 24, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 10, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572078/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572078, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=e89162db5b7e2f03", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572078/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:58.576424Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "[command]#sudo# _command_\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "[command]#sudo# _command_\n" ], "id_hash": -4658636179580906345, "content_hash": -4658636179580906345, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:68", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 25, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572085/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572085, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=3f593313c24c1497", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572085/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:58.644586Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "In the above example, _command_ would be replaced by a command normally reserved for the `root` user, such as [command]#mount#." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "In the above example, _command_ would be replaced by a command normally reserved for the `root` user, such as [command]#mount#." ], "id_hash": 6696779534071716783, "content_hash": 6696779534071716783, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:71", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 26, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 20, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572089/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572089, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=dcefbd8153735baf", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572089/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:58.711707Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "The [command]#sudo# command allows for a high degree of flexibility. For instance, only users listed in the `/etc/sudoers` configuration file are allowed to use the [command]#sudo# command and the command is executed in *the user's* shell, not a `root` shell. This means the `root` shell can be completely disabled as shown in the link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/++[Red{nbsp}Hat Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7 Security Guide]." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "The [command]#sudo# command allows for a high degree of flexibility. For instance, only users listed in the `/etc/sudoers` configuration file are allowed to use the [command]#sudo# command and the command is executed in *the user's* shell, not a `root` shell. This means the `root` shell can be completely disabled as shown in the link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/++[Red{nbsp}Hat Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7 Security Guide]." ], "id_hash": -8583276692430873816, "content_hash": -8583276692430873816, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:73", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 27, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 57, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572093/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572093, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=08e213530ac49b28", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572093/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:58.752716Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Each successful authentication using the [command]#sudo# command is logged to the file `/var/log/messages` and the command issued along with the issuer's user name is logged to the file `/var/log/secure`. If additional logging is required, use the `pam_tty_audit` module to enable TTY auditing for specified users by adding the following line to your `/etc/pam.d/system-auth` file:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Each successful authentication using the [command]#sudo# command is logged to the file `/var/log/messages` and the command issued along with the issuer's user name is logged to the file `/var/log/secure`. If additional logging is required, use the `pam_tty_audit` module to enable TTY auditing for specified users by adding the following line to your `/etc/pam.d/system-auth` file:" ], "id_hash": 1232387614392526194, "content_hash": 1232387614392526194, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:75", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 28, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 54, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572097/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572097, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=911a52017d752572", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572097/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:58.800133Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "session required pam_tty_audit.so disable=pass:quotes[_pattern_] enable=pass:quotes[_pattern_]\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "session required pam_tty_audit.so disable=pass:quotes[_pattern_] enable=pass:quotes[_pattern_]\n" ], "id_hash": -6905075173447850904, "content_hash": -6905075173447850904, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:79", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 29, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572101/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572101, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=202c3eb6e345a468", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572101/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:58.837817Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "where _pattern_ represents a comma-separated listing of users with an optional use of globs. For example, the following configuration will enable TTY auditing for the `root` user and disable it for all other users:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "where _pattern_ represents a comma-separated listing of users with an optional use of globs. For example, the following configuration will enable TTY auditing for the `root` user and disable it for all other users:" ], "id_hash": -8152002545748077740, "content_hash": -8152002545748077740, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:83", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 30, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 34, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572105/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572105, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=0ede44e0349b1354", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572105/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:58.878548Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "session required pam_tty_audit.so disable=* enable=root\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "session required pam_tty_audit.so disable=* enable=root\n" ], "id_hash": 4924181379710058485, "content_hash": 4924181379710058485, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:86", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 31, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572109/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572109, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=c45634e01b35fff5", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572109/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:58.940705Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Another advantage of the [command]#sudo# command is that an administrator can allow different users access to specific commands based on their needs." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Another advantage of the [command]#sudo# command is that an administrator can allow different users access to specific commands based on their needs." ], "id_hash": 5566019731928567562, "content_hash": 5566019731928567562, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:89", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 32, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572114/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572114, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=cd3e7974c66acf0a", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572114/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:59.004589Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Administrators wanting to edit the [command]#sudo# configuration file, `/etc/sudoers`, should use the [command]#visudo# command." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Administrators wanting to edit the [command]#sudo# configuration file, `/etc/sudoers`, should use the [command]#visudo# command." ], "id_hash": -1425460870293074623, "content_hash": -1425460870293074623, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:91", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 33, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 14, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572117/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572117, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=6c37bee410f64d41", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572117/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:59.066960Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "To give someone full administrative privileges, type [command]#visudo# and add a line similar to the following in the user privilege specification section:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "To give someone full administrative privileges, type [command]#visudo# and add a line similar to the following in the user privilege specification section:" ], "id_hash": -759176548409870036, "content_hash": -759176548409870036, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:93", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 34, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572121/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572121, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=7576dcf39638f92c", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572121/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:59.126916Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "juan ALL=(ALL) ALL\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "juan ALL=(ALL) ALL\n" ], "id_hash": 5386162462879431023, "content_hash": 5386162462879431023, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:97", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 35, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572125/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572125, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=cabf7e390e78b96f", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572125/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:59.179045Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "This example states that the user, `juan`, can use [command]#sudo# from any host and execute any command." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "This example states that the user, `juan`, can use [command]#sudo# from any host and execute any command." ], "id_hash": -2301501334093069711, "content_hash": -2301501334093069711, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:100", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 36, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 17, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572128/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572128, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=600f6cbb034b8271", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572128/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:59.225578Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "The example below illustrates the granularity possible when configuring [command]#sudo#:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "The example below illustrates the granularity possible when configuring [command]#sudo#:" ], "id_hash": -8894792762344774535, "content_hash": -8894792762344774535, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:102", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 37, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 10, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572131/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572131, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=048f591bf9b96479", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572131/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:59.287626Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "%users localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "%users localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now\n" ], "id_hash": -6561147404552551221, "content_hash": -6561147404552551221, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:106", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 38, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572134/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572134, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=24f21f32b0ab44cb", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572134/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:59.355633Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "This example states that any member of the `users` system group can issue the command [command]#/sbin/shutdown -h now# as long as it is issued from the console." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "This example states that any member of the `users` system group can issue the command [command]#/sbin/shutdown -h now# as long as it is issued from the console." ], "id_hash": 1100565692880913173, "content_hash": 1100565692880913173, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:109", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 39, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 27, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572137/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572137, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=8f45feaaa8260315", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572137/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:59.423147Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "The man page for `sudoers` has a detailed listing of options for this file." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "The man page for `sudoers` has a detailed listing of options for this file." ], "id_hash": 9126599726834792789, "content_hash": 9126599726834792789, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:111", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 40, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 14, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572141/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572141, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=fea83218c52a3955", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572141/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:59.471557Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Important" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Important" ], "id_hash": -4061149922265023654, "content_hash": -4061149922265023654, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:112", "context": "", "note": "type: Block title", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 41, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572144/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572144, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=47a3e5a99fc9bb5a", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572144/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:59.538182Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "There are several potential risks to keep in mind when using the [command]#sudo# command. You can avoid them by editing the `/etc/sudoers` configuration file using [command]#visudo# as described above. Leaving the `/etc/sudoers` file in its default state gives every user in the `wheel` group unlimited `root` access." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "There are several potential risks to keep in mind when using the [command]#sudo# command. You can avoid them by editing the `/etc/sudoers` configuration file using [command]#visudo# as described above. Leaving the `/etc/sudoers` file in its default state gives every user in the `wheel` group unlimited `root` access." ], "id_hash": 3377834498427957971, "content_hash": 3377834498427957971, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:117", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block =", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 42, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 47, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572149/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572149, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=aee07a946cdbb2d3", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572149/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:59.595837Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "By default, [command]#sudo# stores the sudoer's password for a five minute timeout period. Any subsequent uses of the command during this period will not prompt the user for a password. This could be exploited by an attacker if the user leaves their workstation unattended and unlocked while still being logged in. This behavior can be changed by adding the following line to the `/etc/sudoers` file:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "By default, [command]#sudo# stores the sudoer's password for a five minute timeout period. Any subsequent uses of the command during this period will not prompt the user for a password. This could be exploited by an attacker if the user leaves their workstation unattended and unlocked while still being logged in. This behavior can be changed by adding the following line to the `/etc/sudoers` file:" ], "id_hash": -4312736528707020910, "content_hash": -4312736528707020910, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:119", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block =", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 43, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 65, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572155/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572155, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=442614fa1c911792", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572155/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:59.672175Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Defaults timestamp_timeout=pass:quotes[_value_]\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Defaults timestamp_timeout=pass:quotes[_value_]\n" ], "id_hash": 4589163934635350147, "content_hash": 4589163934635350147, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:123", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 44, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572158/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572158, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=bfaffc48bbf95883", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572158/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:59.729307Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "where _value_ is the desired timeout length in minutes. Setting the _value_ to 0 causes [command]#sudo# to require a password every time." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "where _value_ is the desired timeout length in minutes. Setting the _value_ to 0 causes [command]#sudo# to require a password every time." ], "id_hash": -1884586675594575716, "content_hash": -1884586675594575716, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:126", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 45, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572162/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572162, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=65d89a674cc0409c", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572162/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:59.768127Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "If a sudoer's account is compromised, an attacker can use [command]#sudo# to open a new shell with administrative privileges:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "If a sudoer's account is compromised, an attacker can use [command]#sudo# to open a new shell with administrative privileges:" ], "id_hash": 1469571254789903787, "content_hash": 1469571254789903787, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:128", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 46, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 19, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572166/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572166, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=9464f74525e095ab", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572166/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:59.810854Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "[command]#sudo /bin/bash#\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "[command]#sudo /bin/bash#\n" ], "id_hash": -3565378936958389613, "content_hash": -3565378936958389613, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:132", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 47, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572171/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572171, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=4e853abf3cef7293", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572171/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:59.858772Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Opening a new shell as `root` in this or similar fashion gives the attacker administrative access for a theoretically unlimited amount of time, bypassing the timeout period specified in the `/etc/sudoers` file and never requiring the attacker to input a password for [command]#sudo# again until the newly opened session is closed." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Opening a new shell as `root` in this or similar fashion gives the attacker administrative access for a theoretically unlimited amount of time, bypassing the timeout period specified in the `/etc/sudoers` file and never requiring the attacker to input a password for [command]#sudo# again until the newly opened session is closed." ], "id_hash": -2770102059594452502, "content_hash": -2770102059594452502, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:135", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 48, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 51, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572174/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572174, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=598e9eda7a4b71ea", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572174/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:59.901454Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Additional Resources" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Additional Resources" ], "id_hash": 4179957802809114289, "content_hash": 4179957802809114289, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:139", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 49, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572177/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572177, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=ba023179ac8f3eb1", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572177/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:59.942684Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "source": [ "While programs allowing users to gain administrative privileges are a potential security risk, security itself is beyond the scope of this particular book. You should therefore refer to the resources listed below for more information regarding security and privileged access." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "While programs allowing users to gain administrative privileges are a potential security risk, security itself is beyond the scope of this particular book. You should therefore refer to the resources listed below for more information regarding security and privileged access." ], "id_hash": -51716900994882569, "content_hash": -51716900994882569, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:142", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block =", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 50, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 40, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572181/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17572181, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?checksum=7f4843c0a750e3f7", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572181/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:59.992574Z" } ] }