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GET /api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/changes/?format=api
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"https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.522299Z", "action": 71, "target": "The link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/++[Red{nbsp}Hat Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7 Security Guide] provides a more in-depth look at potential security issues pertaining to setuid programs as well as techniques used to alleviate these risks.", "id": 15759502, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759502/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572196/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.522276Z", "action": 71, "target": "Online Documentation", "id": 15759501, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759501/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572193/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.522254Z", "action": 71, "target": "`pam`(8) — The manual page describing the use of Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) for Linux.", "id": 15759500, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759500/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572191/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.522230Z", "action": 71, "target": "`sudo`(8) — The manual page for [command]#sudo# includes a detailed description of this command and lists options available for customizing its behavior.", "id": 15759499, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759499/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572188/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.522207Z", "action": 71, "target": "`su`(1) — The manual page for [command]#su# provides information regarding the options available with this command.", "id": 15759498, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759498/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572185/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.522185Z", "action": 71, "target": "Installed Documentation", "id": 15759497, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759497/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572181/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.522162Z", "action": 71, "target": "While programs allowing users to gain administrative privileges are a potential security risk, security itself is beyond the scope of this particular book. You should therefore refer to the resources listed below for more information regarding security and privileged access.", "id": 15759496, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759496/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572177/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.522138Z", "action": 71, "target": "Additional Resources", "id": 15759495, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759495/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572174/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.522091Z", "action": 71, "target": "Opening a new shell as `root` in this or similar fashion gives the attacker administrative access for a theoretically unlimited amount of time, bypassing the timeout period specified in the `/etc/sudoers` file and never requiring the attacker to input a password for [command]#sudo# again until the newly opened session is closed.", "id": 15759494, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759494/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572171/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.522067Z", "action": 71, "target": "[command]#sudo /bin/bash#\n", "id": 15759493, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759493/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572166/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.522045Z", "action": 71, "target": "If a sudoer's account is compromised, an attacker can use [command]#sudo# to open a new shell with administrative privileges:", "id": 15759492, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759492/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572162/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.522023Z", "action": 71, "target": "where _value_ is the desired timeout length in minutes. Setting the _value_ to 0 causes [command]#sudo# to require a password every time.", "id": 15759491, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759491/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572158/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.522000Z", "action": 71, "target": "Defaults timestamp_timeout=pass:quotes[_value_]\n", "id": 15759490, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759490/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572155/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521978Z", "action": 71, "target": "By default, [command]#sudo# stores the sudoer's password for a five minute timeout period. Any subsequent uses of the command during this period will not prompt the user for a password. This could be exploited by an attacker if the user leaves their workstation unattended and unlocked while still being logged in. This behavior can be changed by adding the following line to the `/etc/sudoers` file:", "id": 15759489, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759489/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572149/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521955Z", "action": 71, "target": "There are several potential risks to keep in mind when using the [command]#sudo# command. You can avoid them by editing the `/etc/sudoers` configuration file using [command]#visudo# as described above. Leaving the `/etc/sudoers` file in its default state gives every user in the `wheel` group unlimited `root` access.", "id": 15759488, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759488/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572144/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521932Z", "action": 71, "target": "Important", "id": 15759487, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759487/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572141/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521910Z", "action": 71, "target": "The man page for `sudoers` has a detailed listing of options for this file.", "id": 15759486, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759486/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572137/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521888Z", "action": 71, "target": "This example states that any member of the `users` system group can issue the command [command]#/sbin/shutdown -h now# as long as it is issued from the console.", "id": 15759485, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759485/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572134/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521866Z", "action": 71, "target": "%users localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now\n", "id": 15759484, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759484/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572131/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521843Z", "action": 71, "target": "The example below illustrates the granularity possible when configuring [command]#sudo#:", "id": 15759483, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759483/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572128/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521821Z", "action": 71, "target": "This example states that the user, `juan`, can use [command]#sudo# from any host and execute any command.", "id": 15759482, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759482/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572125/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521798Z", "action": 71, "target": "juan ALL=(ALL) ALL\n", "id": 15759481, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759481/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572121/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521774Z", "action": 71, "target": "To give someone full administrative privileges, type [command]#visudo# and add a line similar to the following in the user privilege specification section:", "id": 15759480, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759480/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572117/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521733Z", "action": 71, "target": "Administrators wanting to edit the [command]#sudo# configuration file, `/etc/sudoers`, should use the [command]#visudo# command.", "id": 15759479, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759479/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572114/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521694Z", "action": 71, "target": "Another advantage of the [command]#sudo# command is that an administrator can allow different users access to specific commands based on their needs.", "id": 15759478, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759478/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572109/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521641Z", "action": 71, "target": "session required pam_tty_audit.so disable=* enable=root\n", "id": 15759477, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759477/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572105/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521596Z", "action": 71, "target": "where _pattern_ represents a comma-separated listing of users with an optional use of globs. For example, the following configuration will enable TTY auditing for the `root` user and disable it for all other users:", "id": 15759476, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759476/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572101/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521574Z", "action": 71, "target": "session required pam_tty_audit.so disable=pass:quotes[_pattern_] enable=pass:quotes[_pattern_]\n", "id": 15759475, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759475/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572097/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521552Z", "action": 71, "target": "Each successful authentication using the [command]#sudo# command is logged to the file `/var/log/messages` and the command issued along with the issuer's user name is logged to the file `/var/log/secure`. If additional logging is required, use the `pam_tty_audit` module to enable TTY auditing for specified users by adding the following line to your `/etc/pam.d/system-auth` file:", "id": 15759474, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759474/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572093/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521529Z", "action": 71, "target": "The [command]#sudo# command allows for a high degree of flexibility. For instance, only users listed in the `/etc/sudoers` configuration file are allowed to use the [command]#sudo# command and the command is executed in *the user's* shell, not a `root` shell. This means the `root` shell can be completely disabled as shown in the link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/++[Red{nbsp}Hat Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7 Security Guide].", "id": 15759473, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759473/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572089/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521507Z", "action": 71, "target": "In the above example, _command_ would be replaced by a command normally reserved for the `root` user, such as [command]#mount#.", "id": 15759472, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759472/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572085/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521484Z", "action": 71, "target": "[command]#sudo# _command_\n", "id": 15759471, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759471/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572078/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521462Z", "action": 71, "target": "The basic format of the [command]#sudo# command is as follows:", "id": 15759470, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759470/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572062/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521440Z", "action": 71, "target": "The [command]#sudo# command offers another approach to giving users administrative access. When trusted users precede an administrative command with [command]#sudo#, they are prompted for *their own* password. Then, when they have been authenticated and assuming that the command is permitted, the administrative command is executed as if they were the `root` user.", "id": 15759469, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759469/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572043/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521417Z", "action": 71, "target": "The sudo Command", "id": 15759468, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759468/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572029/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521394Z", "action": 71, "target": "The `root` user is part of the `wheel` group by default.", "id": 15759467, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759467/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572012/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521372Z", "action": 71, "target": "Note", "id": 15759466, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759466/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571996/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521350Z", "action": 71, "target": "This change means that only members of the administrative group `wheel` can switch to another user using the [command]#su# command.", "id": 15759465, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759465/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571980/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521328Z", "action": 71, "target": "#auth required pam_wheel.so use_uid\n", "id": 15759464, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759464/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571963/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521307Z", "action": 71, "target": "After you add the desired users to the `wheel` group, it is advisable to only allow these specific users to use the [command]#su# command. To do this, edit the PAM configuration file for [command]#su#, `/etc/pam.d/su`. Open this file in a text editor and uncomment the following line by removing the `#` character:", "id": 15759463, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759463/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571950/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521284Z", "action": 71, "target": "See xref:basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc#s1-users-configui[Managing Users in a Graphical Environment] for more information about the [application]*Users* tool.", "id": 15759462, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759462/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571937/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521261Z", "action": 71, "target": "Change the Account Type from `Standard` to `Administrator`. This will add the user to the `wheel` group.", "id": 15759461, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759461/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571921/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521239Z", "action": 71, "target": "Click a user icon in the left column to display the user's properties in the right-hand pane.", "id": 15759460, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759460/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571915/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521217Z", "action": 71, "target": "To enable making changes, click the btn:[Unlock] button, and enter a valid administrator password.", "id": 15759459, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759459/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571911/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521195Z", "action": 71, "target": "Press the kbd:[Super] key to enter the Activities Overview, type [command]#Users# and then press kbd:[Enter]. The [application]*Users* settings tool appears. The kbd:[Super] key appears in a variety of guises, depending on the keyboard and other hardware, but often as either the Windows or Command key, and typically to the left of the kbd:[Spacebar].", "id": 15759458, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759458/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571907/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521172Z", "action": 71, "target": "You can also use the [application]*Users* settings tool to modify group memberships, as follows. Note that you need administrator privileges to perform this procedure.", "id": 15759457, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759457/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571903/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:26:00.521149Z", "action": 71, "target": "In the previous command, replace _username_ with the user name you want to add to the `wheel` group.", "id": 15759456, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15759456/?format=api" } ] }