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        "Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) was derived by measuring the solar day, which is dependent on the Earth's rotation. When atomic clocks were first made, the potential for more accurate definitions of time became possible. In 1958, International Atomic Time (TAI) was introduced based on the more accurate and very stable atomic clocks. A more accurate astronomical time, Universal Time 1 (UT1), was also introduced to replace GMT. The atomic clocks are in fact far more stable than the rotation of the Earth and so the two times began to drift apart. For this reason UTC was introduced as a practical measure. It is kept within one second of UT1 but to avoid making many small trivial adjustments it was decided to introduce the concept of a _leap second_ in order to reconcile the difference in a manageable way. The difference between UT1 and UTC is monitored until they drift apart by more than half a second. Then only is it deemed necessary to introduce a one second adjustment, forward or backward. Due to the erratic nature of the Earth's rotational speed, the need for an adjustment cannot be predicted far into the future. The decision as to when to make an adjustment is made by the [citetitle]_link:++https://www.iers.org++[International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS)]_. However, these announcements are important only to administrators of Stratum 1 servers because `NTP` transmits information about pending leap seconds and applies them automatically."
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        "Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) diturunkan dengan mengukur hari matahari, yang bergantung pada rotasi Bumi. Ketika jam atom pertama kali dibuat, potensi definisi waktu yang lebih akurat menjadi mungkin. Pada tahun 1958, Waktu Atom Internasional (TAI) diperkenalkan berdasarkan jam atom yang lebih akurat dan sangat stabil. Waktu astronomi yang lebih akurat, Universal Time 1 (UT1), juga diperkenalkan untuk menggantikan GMT. Jam atom sebenarnya jauh lebih stabil daripada rotasi Bumi sehingga kedua jam tersebut mulai terpisah. Untuk alasan ini UTC diperkenalkan sebagai ukuran praktis. Itu disimpan dalam satu detik dari UT1 tetapi untuk menghindari membuat banyak penyesuaian sepele kecil, diputuskan untuk memperkenalkan konsep _leap second_ untuk mendamaikan perbedaan dengan cara yang dapat dikelola. Perbedaan antara UT1 dan UTC dipantau sampai mereka terpisah lebih dari setengah detik. Kemudian hanya dianggap perlu untuk memperkenalkan penyesuaian satu detik, maju atau mundur. Karena sifat kecepatan rotasi Bumi yang tidak menentu, kebutuhan akan penyesuaian tidak dapat diprediksi jauh ke masa depan. Keputusan kapan harus melakukan penyesuaian dibuat oleh [citetitle]_link:++https://www.iers.org++[International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS)]_. Namun, pengumuman ini penting hanya untuk administrator server Stratum 1 karena `NTP` mentransmisikan informasi tentang detik leap yang tertunda dan menerapkannya secara otomatis."
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