Units
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GET /api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/units/?format=api
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This chapter explains how to add, manage, and delete users and groups in the graphical user interface and on the command line, and covers advanced topics, such as creating group directories." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Kendali pengguna dan grup adalah suatu elemen inti dari administrasi sistem {MAJOROS}. Bab ini menjelaskan bagaimana menambah, mengelola, dan menghapus pengguna dan grup dalam antar muka pengguna grafis dan pada baris perintah, dan mencakup topik-topik tingkat lanjut, seperti membuat direktori grup." ], "id_hash": 7307944090434832658, "content_hash": 7307944090434832658, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:8", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 2, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 45, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571789/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670727, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=e56b086e5cc88912", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670727/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.805174Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Introduction to Users and Groups" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Perkenalan ke Pengguna dan Grup" ], "id_hash": -5546565221083708522, "content_hash": -5546565221083708522, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:10", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 3, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571792/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670728, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=3306a45181c50396", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670728/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.808397Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "While users can be either people (meaning accounts tied to physical users) or accounts which exist for specific applications to use, groups are logical expressions of organization, tying users together for a common purpose. Users within a group share the same permissions to read, write, or execute files owned by that group." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Sementara pengguna bisa berupa orang (yang berarti akun yang diikat ke pengguna fisik) atau akun yang ada untuk dipakai oleh aplikasi tertentu, grup adalah ekspesi lojik dari organisasi, mengikat pengguna bersama bagi suatu tujuan yang sama. Pengguna dalam suatu grup berbagi izin yang sama untuk membaca, menulis, atau mengeksekusi berkas-berkas yang dimiliki oleh grup itu." ], "id_hash": -3179193629204663249, "content_hash": -3179193629204663249, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:13", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 4, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 52, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571796/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670729, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=53e13c3d0312342f", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670729/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.811651Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Each user is associated with a unique numerical identification number called a _user ID_ (*UID*). Likewise, each group is associated with a _group ID_ (*GID*). A user who creates a file is also the owner and group owner of that file. The file is assigned separate read, write, and execute permissions for the owner, the group, and everyone else. The file owner can be changed only by `root`, and access permissions can be changed by both the `root` user and file owner." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Setiap pengguna dikaitkan dengan sebuah nomor identifikasi unik yang bernama _ID pengguna_ (*UID*). Demikian juga, setiap grup dikaitkan dengan _ID grup_ (*GID*). Pengguna yang membuat sebuah berkas juga merupakan pemilik dan pemilik grup dari berkas tersebut. Berkas diberikan izin baca, tulis, dan eksekusi terpisah untuk pemilik, grup, dan semua orang lainnya. Pemilik berkas hanya dapat diubah oleh `root`, dan izin akses dapat diubah oleh pengguna `root` dan pemilik berkas." ], "id_hash": -5937033240670380034, "content_hash": -5937033240670380034, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:15", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 5, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 82, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571800/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670730, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=2d9b6bb92e27dffe", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670730/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.816151Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Additionally, {MAJOROS} supports _access control lists_ (*ACLs*) for files and directories which allow permissions for specific users outside of the owner to be set. For more information about this feature, see the [citetitle]_link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/System_Administrators_Guide/ch-Access_Control_Lists.html++[Access Control Lists]_ chapter of the [citetitle]_link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/System_Administrators_Guide/index.html++[Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 System Administrators Guide]_." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Selain itu, {MAJOROS} mendukung _access control lists_ (*ACL*) untuk berkas dan direktori yang memungkinkan izin untuk pengguna tertentu di luar pemilik ditetapkan. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang fitur ini, lihat bab [citetitle]_link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/System_Administrators_Guide/ch-Access_Control_Lists.html++[Access Control Lists]_ dari [citetitle]_link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/System_Administrators_Guide/index.html++[Panduan Administrator Sistem Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7]_." ], "id_hash": -381202215917324125, "content_hash": -381202215917324125, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:17", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 6, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 46, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571803/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670731, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=7ab5b29ab4a7f8a3", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670731/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.820019Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "User Private Groups" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Grup Pribadi Pengguna" ], "id_hash": -4978340005301023525, "content_hash": -4978340005301023525, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:19", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ===", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 7, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571805/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670732, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=3ae962243cea8cdb", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670732/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.824087Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "indexterm:[groups,user private]indexterm:[user private groups,groups]indexterm:[groups,tools for management of,groupadd] {MAJOROS} uses a _user private group_ (_UPG_) scheme, which makes UNIX groups easier to manage. A user private group is created whenever a new user is added to the system. It has the same name as the user for which it was created and that user is the only member of the user private group." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "indexterm:[grup,privat pengguna]indexterm:[grup privat pengguna,grup]indexterm:[grup,alat untuk manajemen,groupadd] {MAJOROS} menggunakan suatu skema _user private group_ (_UPG_), yang membuat grup UNIX lebih mudah dikelola. Suatu grup privat pengguna (user private group) dibuat saat pengguna baru ditambahkan ke sistem. Itu memiliki nama yang sama dengan pengguna dimana itu dibuat untuknya dan pengguna itu adalah satu-satunya anggota dari grup privat pengguna tersebut." ], "id_hash": -8770786197990508520, "content_hash": -8770786197990508520, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:22", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 8, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 62, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571808/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670733, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=0647e86c2be07818", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670733/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.827223Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "User private groups make it safe to set default permissions for a newly created file or directory, allowing both the user and *the group of that user* to make modifications to the file or directory." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Grup privat pengguna membuat aman menata izin baku bagi berkas atau direktori yang baru dibuat, mengizinkan pengguna dan *grup pengguna tersebut* membuat perubahan ke berkas atau direktori." ], "id_hash": 7985569849788976342, "content_hash": 7985569849788976342, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:24", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 9, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 35, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571811/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670734, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=eed2717811bdccd6", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670734/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.830822Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "The setting which determines what permissions are applied to a newly created file or directory is called a _umask_ and is configured in the `/etc/bashrc` file. Traditionally on UNIX-based systems, the [command]#umask# is set to [command]#022#, which allows only the user who created the file or directory to make modifications. Under this scheme, all other users, *including members of the creator's group*, are not allowed to make any modifications. However, under the UPG scheme, this \"`group protection`\" is not necessary since every user has their own private group." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Pengaturan yang menentukan izin apa yang diterapkan ke berkas atau direktori yang baru dibuat disebut _umask_ dan dikonfigurasi dalam berkas `/etc/bashrc`. Secara tradisional pada sistem berbasis UNIX, [command]#umask# diatur ke [command]#022#, yang memungkinkan hanya pengguna yang membuat berkas atau direktori untuk melakukan modifikasi. Di bawah skema ini, semua pengguna lain, *termasuk anggota grup kreator*, tidak diizinkan untuk melakukan modifikasi apa pun. Namun, di bawah skema UPG, \"`perlindungan grup`\" ini tidak diperlukan karena setiap pengguna memiliki grup pribadi mereka sendiri." ], "id_hash": -6410810687808505704, "content_hash": -6410810687808505704, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:26", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 10, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 88, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571816/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670735, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=270839a536e57898", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670735/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.835185Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "A list of all groups is stored in the `/etc/group` configuration file." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Daftar dari semua grup disimpan dalam berkas konfigurasi `/etc/group`." ], "id_hash": 8029331672881490048, "content_hash": 8029331672881490048, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:28", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 11, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 12, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571820/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670736, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=ef6dea9d81e4e880", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670736/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.840436Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Shadow Passwords" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Kata Sandi Shadow" ], "id_hash": -1400651504945763832, "content_hash": -1400651504945763832, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:30", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ===", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 12, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571824/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670737, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=6c8fe2e091976a08", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670737/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.844718Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "indexterm:[passwords,shadow]indexterm:[shadow passwords,overview of] In environments with multiple users, it is very important to use _shadow passwords_ provided by the [package]*shadow-utils* package to enhance the security of system authentication files. For this reason, the installation program enables shadow passwords by default." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "indexterm:[kata sandi,shadow]indexterm:[kata sandi shadow,ringkasan tentang] Dalam lingkungan dengan beberapa pengguna, sangat penting untuk memakai _kata sandi shadow_ yang disediakan oleh paket [package]*shadow-utils* untuk meningkatkan keamanan dari berkas-berkas autentikasi sistem. Untuk alasan ini, program instalasi memfungsikan kata sandi shadow secara baku." ], "id_hash": -8405351778901706063, "content_hash": -8405351778901706063, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:33", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 13, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 40, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571826/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670738, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=0b5a31172e5dbab1", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670738/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.849116Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "The following is a list of the advantages shadow passwords have over the traditional way of storing passwords on UNIX-based systems:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Berikut ini adalah daftar dari keuntungan kata sandi shadow dibanding dengan cara tradisional menyimpan kata sandi pada sistem berbasis UNIX:" ], "id_hash": 8993629531954906316, "content_hash": 8993629531954906316, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:35", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 14, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 21, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571830/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670739, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=fccfca68b5a284cc", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670739/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.852940Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Shadow passwords improve system security by moving encrypted password hashes from the world-readable `/etc/passwd` file to `/etc/shadow`, which is readable only by the `root` user." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Kata sandi shadow memperbaiki keamanan sistem dengan memindah hash kata sandi terenkripsi dari berkas `/etc/passwd` yang dapat dibaca siapa pun ke `/etc/shadow`, yang hanya dapat dibaca oleh pengguna `root`." ], "id_hash": -3249108923417873546, "content_hash": -3249108923417873546, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:37", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 15, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 25, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571834/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670740, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=52e8d8a60f203376", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670740/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.856011Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Shadow passwords store information about password aging." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Kata sandi shadow menyimpan informasi tentang masa kedaluwarsa kata sandi." ], "id_hash": 7893073985589398778, "content_hash": 7893073985589398778, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:39", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 16, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571838/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670741, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=ed89d4f878eeccfa", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670741/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.859117Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Shadow passwords allow the `/etc/login.defs` file to enforce security policies." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Kata sandi shadow memungkinkan berkas `/etc/login.defs` memaksakan kebijakan keamanan." ], "id_hash": 6670950109465970578, "content_hash": 6670950109465970578, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:41", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 17, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 10, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571843/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670742, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=dc93f9c7c5128792", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670742/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.862343Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Most utilities provided by the [package]*shadow-utils* package work properly whether or not shadow passwords are enabled. However, since password aging information is stored exclusively in the `/etc/shadow` file, some utilities and commands do not work without first enabling shadow passwords:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Kebanyakan utilitas yang disediakan oleh paket [package]*shadow-utils* bekerja dengan benar baik ketika kata sandi shadow difungsikan atau tidak. Namun, karena informasi masa kedaluwarsa kata sandi disimpan secara eksklusif dalam berkas `/etc/shadow`, beberapa utilitas dan perintah tidak bekerja tanpa terlebih dahulu memfungsikan kata sandi shadow:" ], "id_hash": 4636958371602498290, "content_hash": 4636958371602498290, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:43", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 18, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 40, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571847/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670743, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=c059c91241a402f2", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670743/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.869657Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "The [command]#chage# utility for setting password-aging parameters. For details, see the link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/chap-Hardening_Your_System_with_Tools_and_Services.html#sec-Password_Security++[Password Security] section in the [citetitle]_Red{nbsp}Hat Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7 Security Guide_." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Utilitas [command]#chage# untuk menata parameter masa kedaluwarsa kata sandi. Untuk rincian, lihat bagian link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/chap-Hardening_Your_System_with_Tools_and_Services.html#sec-Password_Security++[Keamanan Kata Sandi] dalam [citetitle]_Panduan Keamanan Red{nbsp}Hat Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7_." ], "id_hash": -3862388350584965236, "content_hash": -3862388350584965236, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:45", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 19, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 20, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571851/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670744, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=4a660a424ac6b78c", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670744/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.876912Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "The [command]#gpasswd# utility for administrating the `/etc/group` file." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Utilitas [command]#gpasswd# untuk mengadministrasi berkas `/etc/group`." ], "id_hash": -121825361080941285, "content_hash": -121825361080941285, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:47", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 20, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 8, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571857/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670745, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=7e4f307ac423051b", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670745/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.883458Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "The [command]#usermod# command with the [option]`-e, --expiredate` or [option]`-f, --inactive` option." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Perintah [command]#usermod# dengan opsi [option]`-e, --expiredate` atau [option]`-f, --inactive`." ], "id_hash": 3274329314001094720, "content_hash": 3274329314001094720, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:49", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 21, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 11, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571861/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670746, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=ad70c129b6af0840", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670746/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.894466Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "The [command]#useradd# command with the [option]`-e, --expiredate` or [option]`-f, --inactive` option." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Perintah [command]#useradd# dengan opsi [option]`-e, --expiredate` atau [option]`-f, --inactive`." ], "id_hash": -4669818397210093543, "content_hash": -4669818397210093543, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:51", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 22, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 11, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571867/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670747, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=3f3178e8d4b55819", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670747/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.902273Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Managing Users in a Graphical Environment" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Mengelola Pengguna dalam suatu Lingkungan Grafis" ], "id_hash": -7499309173040444572, "content_hash": -7499309173040444572, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:53", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 23, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571871/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670748, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=17ed1a0a48188b64", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670748/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.907966Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "indexterm:[users,user configuration]indexterm:[groups,group configuration]indexterm:[user configuration,viewing list of users]indexterm:[group configuration,viewing list of groups]indexterm:[the Users settings tool,user configuration] The [application]*Users* utility allows you to view, modify, add, and delete local users in the graphical user interface." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "indexterm:[pengguna,konfigurasi pengguna]indexterm:[grup,konfigurasi grup]indexterm:[konfigurasi pengguna,melihat daftar pengguna]indexterm:[konfigurasi,melihat daftar grup]indexterm:[alat pengaturan Users,konfigurasi pengguna] Utilitas [application]*Users* mengizinkan Anda melihat, mengubah, menambah, dan menghapus pengguna lokal dalam antar muka pengguna grafis." ], "id_hash": -7461345702684415356, "content_hash": -7461345702684415356, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:56", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 24, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 33, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571876/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670749, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=1873f99d851baa84", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670749/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.912701Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Using the Users Settings Tool" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Memakai Alat Pengaturan Pengguna" ], "id_hash": -3511846623610399791, "content_hash": -3511846623610399791, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:58", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ===", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 25, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571882/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670750, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=4f436a1a360c13d1", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670750/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.917914Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Press the kbd:[Super] key to enter the Activities Overview, type [command]#Users# and then press kbd:[Enter]. The [application]*Users* settings tool appears. The kbd:[Super] key appears in a variety of guises, depending on the keyboard and other hardware, but often as either the Windows or Command key, and typically to the left of the Spacebar." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Tekan kbd:[Super] untuk memasuki Ringkasan Aktivitas, ketikkan [command]#Users# dan tekan kbd:[Enter]. Alat pengaturan [application]*Users* muncul. Tombol kbd:[Super] muncul dalam berbagai bentuk, bergantung pada papan ketik dan perangkat keras lain, tapi sering sebagai tombol Windows atau Command, dan biasanya di sebelah kiri Spasi." ], "id_hash": 2021875833814488229, "content_hash": 2021875833814488229, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:61", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 26, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 53, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571886/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670751, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=9c0f255bc67594a5", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670751/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.922574Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "To make changes to the user accounts, first select the btn:[Unlock] button and authenticate yourself as indicated by the dialog box that appears. Note that unless you have superuser privileges, the application will prompt you to authenticate as `root`. To add and remove users, select the btn:[+] and btn:[-] button respectively. To add a user to the administrative group `wheel`, change the Account Type from `Standard` to `Administrator`. To edit a user's language setting, select the language and a drop-down menu appears." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Untuk membuat perubahan pada akun pengguna, terlebih dahulu pilih tombol btn:[Buka Kunci] dan autentikasi diri Anda seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh kotak dialog yang muncul. Perhatikan bahwa kecuali Anda memiliki hak istimewa superuser, aplikasi akan meminta Anda untuk mengautentikasi sebagai `root`. Untuk menambah dan menghapus pengguna, pilih tombol btn:[+] dan btn:[-]. Untuk menambahkan pengguna ke grup administratif `wheel`, ubah Tipe Akun dari `Standar` menjadi `Administrator`. Untuk menyunting pengaturan bahasa pengguna, pilih bahasa dan menu tarik turun muncul." ], "id_hash": -8316708819721002121, "content_hash": -8316708819721002121, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:63", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 27, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 82, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571890/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670752, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=0c951d646c2be377", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670752/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": 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"https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "The commandline for call this Gui is : [user@domain ~]$ kcmshell5 user_manager When a new user is created, the account is disabled until a password is set. The Add User menu contains the options to set a password by the administrator immediately, or to allow the user to choose a password at the first login." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Baris perintah untuk memanggil Gui ini adalah: [user@domain ~]$ kcmshell5 user_manager. Ketika seorang pengguna baru dibuat, akun dinonaktifkan hingga kata sandi diatur. Menu Tambahkan Pengguna berisi opsi untuk seketika mengatur kata sandi oleh administrator, atau untuk memungkinkan pengguna memilih kata sandi pada login pertama." ], "id_hash": 4126807991911320145, "content_hash": 4126807991911320145, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:72", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 31, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 55, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571905/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670756, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=b9455e00fe1e0a51", "url": 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Users in a Graphical Environment], which is designed for basic managing of users, you can use command line tools for managing users and groups that are listed in xref:Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc#table-users-tools[Command line utilities for managing users and groups]." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "indexterm:[pengguna,alat untuk mengelola,useradd]indexterm:[pengguna,alat untuk mengelola,alat pengaturan Users]indexterm:[grup,alat untuk mengelola,groupadd] Selain alat pengaturan [application]*Users* yang dijelaskan dalam xref:basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc#s1-users-configui[Mengelola Pengguna dalam Lingkungan Grafis], yang dirancang untuk pengelolaan dasar pengguna, Anda dapat menggunakan alat baris perintah untuk mengelola pengguna dan grup yang tercantum dalam xref: Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc#table-users-tools[Utilitas baris perintah untuk mengelola pengguna dan grup]." ], "id_hash": 6075916473567682650, "content_hash": 6075916473567682650, 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"https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=583b2883ae45a204", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670759/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.952530Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "|Utilities|Description\n|[command]#id#|Displays user and group IDs.\n|[command]#useradd#, [command]#usermod#, [command]#userdel#|Standard utilities for adding, modifying, and deleting user accounts.\n|[command]#groupadd#, [command]#groupmod#, [command]#groupdel#|Standard utilities for adding, modifying, and deleting groups.\n|[command]#gpasswd#|Standard utility for administering the `/etc/group` configuration file.\n|[command]#pwck#, [command]#grpck#|Utilities that can be used for verification of the password, group, and associated shadow files.\n|[command]#pwconv#, [command]#pwunconv#|Utilities that can be used for the conversion of passwords to shadow passwords, or back from shadow passwords to standard passwords.\n|[command]#grpconv#, [command]#grpunconv#|Similar to the previous, these utilities can be used for conversion of shadowed information for group accounts.\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "|Utilitas|Deskripsi\n|[command]#id#|Menampilkan ID pengguna dan grup.\n|[command]#useradd#, [command]#usermod#, [command]#userdel#|Utilitas standar untuk menambahkan, memodifikasi, dan menghapus akun pengguna.\n|[command]#groupadd#, [command]#groupmod#, [command]#groupdel#|Utilitas standar untuk menambahkan, memodifikasi, dan menghapus grup.\n|[command]#gpasswd#|Utilitas standar untuk mengelola berkas konfigurasi `/etc/group`.\n|[command]#pwck#, [command]#grpck#|Utilitas yang dapat 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"web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=ddfe686ad1bda10b", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670760/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.957071Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Adding a New User" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Menambahkan Pengguna Baru" ], "id_hash": -3857576869403146798, "content_hash": -3857576869403146798, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:94", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ===", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, 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user to the system, type the following at a shell prompt as `root`:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "indexterm:[perintah useradd,pembuatan akun pengguna memakai]indexterm:[menambah,pengguna]indexterm:[konfigurasi pengguna,konfigurasi baris perintah,useradd] Untuk menambahkan pengguna baru ke sistem, ketik yang berikut ini pada shell prompt sebagai `root`:" ], "id_hash": -8815450128210214462, "content_hash": -8815450128210214462, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:97", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 37, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 25, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571961/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670762, "web_url": 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"state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 38, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571976/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670763, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=c2669788bc183f96", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670763/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.969889Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "…where _options_ are command-line options as described in xref:Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc#table-useradd-options[Common useradd command-line options]. indexterm:[user configuration,command line configuration,passwd] By default, the [command]#useradd# command creates a locked user account. To unlock the account, run the following command as `root` to assign a password:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "… di mana _opsi_ adalah opsi baris perintah seperti yang dijelaskan di xref:Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc#table-useradd-options[Opsi baris perintah useradd umum]. indexterm:[konfigurasi pengguna,konfigurasi baris perintah,passwd] Secara baku, perintah [command]#useradd# membuat akun pengguna yang terkunci. Untuk membuka kunci akun, jalankan perintah berikut sebagai `root` untuk menetapkan kata sandi:" ], "id_hash": -371825294141451685, "content_hash": -371825294141451685, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:106", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 39, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 40, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571989/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670764, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=7ad702dd7031925b", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670764/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.973710Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "[command]#passwd# _username_\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "[command]#passwd# _namapengguna_\n" ], "id_hash": -7194471057495206931, "content_hash": -7194471057495206931, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:110, ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:315", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 40, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572002/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670765, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=1c281ab0ef2b53ed", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670765/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.977670Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Optionally, you can set a password aging policy. See xref:Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc#s2-users-tools-password-aging[Enabling Password Aging] for information on how to enable password aging." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Secara opsional, Anda dapat mengatur kebijakan usia kata sandi. Lihat xref:Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc#s2-users-tools-password-aging[Mengaktifkan Usia Kata Sandi] untuk informasi tentang cara mengaktifkan usia kata sandi." ], "id_hash": 2389735310770154427, "content_hash": 2389735310770154427, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:113", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 41, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 20, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572020/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670766, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=a12a0b9a91a9abbb", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670766/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.981239Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Common useradd command-line options" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Opsi baris perintah umum useradd" ], "id_hash": -3514390614127602756, "content_hash": -3514390614127602756, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:115", "context": "", "note": "type: Block title", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 42, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572039/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670767, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=4f3a605b42f513bc", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670767/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.985821Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "|Option|Description\n|[option]`-c`pass:attributes[{blank}] 'pass:attributes[{blank}]_comment_pass:attributes[{blank}]'|_comment_ can be replaced with any string. This option is generally used to specify the full name of a user.\n|[option]`-d`pass:attributes[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_home_directory_|Home directory to be used instead of default `/home/pass:attributes[{blank}]_username_pass:attributes[{blank}]/`.\n|[option]`-e`pass:attributes[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_date_|Date for the account to be disabled in the format YYYY-MM-DD.\n|[option]`-f`pass:attributes[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_days_|Number of days after the password expires until the account is disabled. If `0` is specified, the account is disabled immediately after the password expires. If `-1` is specified, the account is not disabled after the password expires.\n|[option]`-g`pass:attributes[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_group_name_|Group name or group number for the user's default (primary) group. The group must exist prior to being specified here.\n|[option]`-G`pass:attributes[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_group_list_|List of additional (supplementary, other than default) group names or group numbers, separated by commas, of which the user is a member. The groups must exist prior to being specified here.\n|[option]`-m`|Create the home directory if it does not exist.\n|[option]`-M`|Do not create the home directory.\n|[option]`-N`|Do not create a user private group for the user.\n|[option]`-p`pass:attributes[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_password_|The password encrypted with [command]#crypt#.\n|[option]`-r`|Create a system account with a UID less than 1000 and without a home directory.\n|[option]`-s`|User's login shell, which defaults to [command]#/bin/bash#.\n|[option]`-u`pass:attributes[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_uid_|User ID for the user, which must be unique and greater than 999.\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "|Opsi|Deskripsi\n|[option]`-c`pass:attributes[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_comment_pass:attributes[{blank}]|_comment_ dapat diganti dengan string apa pun. Opsi ini umumnya digunakan untuk menentukan nama lengkap pengguna.\n|[option]`-d`pass:attributes[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_home_directory_|Direktori beranda yang akan digunakan alih-alih baku `/home/pass:attributes[{blank}]_username_pass:attributes[{blank}]/`.\n|[option]`-e`pass:attributes[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_date_|Tanggal kapan akun akan dinonaktifkan dalam format YYYY-MM-DD.\n|[option]`-f`pass:atribut[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_days_|Banyaknya hari setelah kata sandi kedaluwarsa hingga akun dinonaktifkan. Jika `0` ditentukan, akun dinonaktifkan segera setelah kata sandi kedaluwarsa. Jika `-1` ditentukan, akun tidak dinonaktifkan setelah kata sandi kedaluwarsa.\n|[option]`-g`pass:atribut[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_group_name_|Nama grup atau nomor grup untuk grup baku (utama) pengguna. Grup harus ada sebelum ditentukan di sini.\n|[option]`-G`pass:atribut[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_group_list_|Daftar nama grup atau nomor grup tambahan (suplementer, selain baku), dipisahkan oleh koma, di mana pengguna adalah anggota. Grup harus ada sebelum ditentukan di sini.\n|[option]`-m`|Buat direktori beranda jika tidak ada.\n|[option]`-M`|Jangan membuat direktori beranda.\n|[option]`-N`|Jangan membuat grup pribadi pengguna untuk pengguna.\n|[option]`-p`pass:attributes[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_password_|Kata sandi dienkripsi dengan [command]#crypt#.\n|[option]`-r`|Buat akun sistem dengan UID kurang dari 1000 dan tanpa direktori beranda.\n|[option]`-s`|Shell login pengguna, yang baku ke [command]#/bin/bash#.\n|[option]`-u`pass:attributes[{blank}] pass:attributes[{blank}]_uid_|ID Pengguna untuk pengguna, yang harus unik dan lebih dari 999.\n" ], "id_hash": -5460927372980566459, "content_hash": -5460927372980566459, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:133", "context": "", "note": "type: Table", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 43, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 203, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572058/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670768, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=3436e37ccd494645", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670768/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.990554Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "The command-line options associated with the [command]#usermod# command are essentially the same. Note that if you want to add a user to another supplementary group, you need to use the [option]`-a, --append` option with the [option]`-G` option. Otherwise the list of supplementary groups for the user will be overwritten by those specified with the [command]#usermod -G# command." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Opsi baris perintah yang terkait dengan perintah [command]#usermod# pada dasarnya sama. Perhatikan bahwa jika Anda ingin menambahkan pengguna ke grup tambahan lain, Anda perlu menggunakan opsi [option]`-a, --append` dengan opsi [option]`-G`. Jika tidak, daftar grup tambahan untuk pengguna akan ditimpa oleh yang ditentukan dengan perintah [command]#usermod -G#." ], "id_hash": 8155592032834305601, "content_hash": 8155592032834305601, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:136", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 44, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 57, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572076/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670769, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=f12e7bbe62183e41", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670769/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:53.996434Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Explaining the Process" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Menjelaskan Proses" ], "id_hash": 1059321182986341948, "content_hash": 1059321182986341948, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:137", "context": "", "note": "type: Block title", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 45, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572083/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670770, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=8eb37700def28e3c", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670770/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:54.000918Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "The following steps illustrate what happens if the command [command]#useradd juan# is issued on a system that has shadow passwords enabled:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Langkah-langkah berikut mengilustrasikan apa yang terjadi ketika perintah [command]#useradd juan# diberikan pada suatu sistem yang kata sandi shadow-nya difungsikan:" ], "id_hash": 7673187563062650220, "content_hash": 7673187563062650220, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:139", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 46, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 21, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572088/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670771, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=ea7ca36f2f4b656c", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670771/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:54.005214Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "A new line for `juan` is created in `/etc/passwd`:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Sebuah baris baru bagi `juan` dibuat dalam `/etc/passwd`:" ], "id_hash": -7324790139818584005, "content_hash": -7324790139818584005, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:141", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 47, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572091/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670772, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=1a591e2d1dd4583b", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670772/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:54.009008Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "juan:x:1001:1001::/home/juan:/bin/bash\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "juan:x:1001:1001::/home/juan:/bin/bash\n" ], "id_hash": 5046257634734034761, "content_hash": 5046257634734034761, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:145", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 48, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572095/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670773, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=c607e895236ccf49", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670773/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:54.012857Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "The line has the following characteristics:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Baris tersebut memiliki karakteristik berikut:" ], "id_hash": 2215606021135005255, "content_hash": 2215606021135005255, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:148, ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:171, ./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:211", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 49, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572099/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17670774, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?checksum=9ebf69effbf7f647", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17670774/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T20:50:54.017199Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationmanaging_users_and_groups/id/?format=api", "source": [ "It begins with the user name `juan`." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Itu diawali dengan nama pengguna `juan`." ], "id_hash": -6437531236916421761, "content_hash": -6437531236916421761, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc:150", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 50, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572103/?format=api", "priority": 100, 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