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GET /api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/units/?format=api
{ "count": 58, "next": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/units/?format=api&page=2", "previous": null, "results": [ { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "Gaining Privileges" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Obtendo Privilégios" ], "id_hash": 1171164836099878442, "content_hash": 1171164836099878442, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:6", "context": "", "note": "type: Title =", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 1, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571812/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676917, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=9040d0369d296e2a", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676917/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:47.984082Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "System administrators, and in some cases users, need to perform certain tasks with administrative access. Accessing the system as the `root` user is potentially dangerous and can lead to widespread damage to the system and data. This chapter covers ways to gain administrative privileges using setuid programs such as [command]#su# and [command]#sudo#. These programs allow specific users to perform tasks which would normally be available only to the `root` user while maintaining a higher level of control and system security." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Os administradores do sistema e, em alguns casos, os usuários, precisam realizar certas tarefas com acesso administrativo. Acessar o sistema como usuário `root` é potencialmente perigoso e pode causar danos generalizados ao sistema e aos dados. Este capítulo cobre maneiras de obter privilégios administrativos usando programas setuid como [command]#su# e [command]#sudo#. Esses programas permitem que usuários específicos realizem tarefas que normalmente estariam disponíveis apenas para o usuário `root`, mantendo um alto nível de controle e segurança do sistema." ], "id_hash": 3142626247926997825, "content_hash": 3142626247926997825, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:9", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 2, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 80, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571817/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676918, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=ab9cd9ec1181e341", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676918/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:47.992901Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "See the link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/++[Red{nbsp}Hat Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7 Security Guide] for more information on administrative controls, potential dangers, and ways to prevent data loss resulting from improper use of privileged access." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Veja o link:++https: //access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/++[Red {nbsp} Hat Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7Guia de segurança] para obter mais informações sobre controles administrativos, perigos potenciais e maneiras de evitar a perda de dados resultante do uso impróprio de acesso privilegiado." ], "id_hash": 510236424986090901, "content_hash": 510236424986090901, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:11", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 3, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 27, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571821/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676919, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=8714b9533ec2dd95", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676919/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.000862Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "The su Command" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "O Comando su" ], "id_hash": 4391177297852359158, "content_hash": 4391177297852359158, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:13", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 4, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571825/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676920, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=bcf0987ca83fe1f6", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676920/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.009342Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "When a user executes the [command]#su# command, they are prompted for the `root` password and, after authentication, are given a `root` shell prompt." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Quando um usuário executa o comando [command]#su#, é solicitada a senha `root` e, após a autenticação, é fornecido um prompt de shell` root`." ], "id_hash": -109444088195730529, "content_hash": -109444088195730529, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:16", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 5, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 23, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571829/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676921, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=7e7b2d2e8053b39f", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676921/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.014947Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "Once logged in using the [command]#su# command, the user *is* the `root` user and has absolute administrative access to the system. Note that this access is still subject to the restrictions imposed by SELinux, if it is enabled. In addition, once a user has become `root`, it is possible for them to use the [command]#su# command to change to any other user on the system without being prompted for a password." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Uma vez logado usando o comando [command]#su#, o usuário *é* o usuário `root` e tem acesso administrativo absoluto ao sistema. Observe que este acesso ainda está sujeito às restrições impostas pelo SELinux, caso esteja habilitado. Além disso, depois que um usuário se torna `root`, é possível para ele usar o comando [command]#su# para mudar para qualquer outro usuário no sistema sem ser solicitado a inserir uma senha." ], "id_hash": 3317574658511659483, "content_hash": 3317574658511659483, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:18", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 6, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 71, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571833/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676922, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=ae0a64931c6ce1db", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676922/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.019118Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "Because this program is so powerful, administrators within an organization may want to limit who has access to the command." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Como esse programa é tão poderoso, os administradores de uma organização podem querer limitar quem tem acesso ao comando." ], "id_hash": 3495568292538823427, "content_hash": 3495568292538823427, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:20", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 7, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 20, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571836/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676923, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=b082c0d77ce53303", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676923/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.023447Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "One of the simplest ways to do this is to add users to the special administrative group called _wheel_. To do this, type the following command as `root`:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Uma das maneiras mais simples de fazer isso é adicionar usuários ao grupo administrativo especial denominado _wheel_. Para fazer isso, digite o seguinte comando como `root`:" ], "id_hash": 2326751993214881074, "content_hash": 2326751993214881074, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:22", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 8, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 28, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571840/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676924, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=a04a489c34014d32", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676924/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.027787Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "~]# usermod -a -G wheel pass:quotes[_username_]\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "~]# usermod -a -G wheel pass:quotes[_username_]\n" ], "id_hash": 7212207004129620709, "content_hash": 7212207004129620709, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:26", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 9, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571898/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676925, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=e416e80eefbaf2e5", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676925/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.031961Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "In the previous command, replace _username_ with the user name you want to add to the `wheel` group." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "No comando anterior, substitua _username_ pelo nome de usuário que você deseja adicionar ao grupo `wheel`." ], "id_hash": -1969547967706441404, "content_hash": -1969547967706441404, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:29", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 10, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 18, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571903/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676926, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=64aac28ef8c3d944", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676926/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.041191Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "You can also use the [application]*Users* settings tool to modify group memberships, as follows. Note that you need administrator privileges to perform this procedure." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Você também pode usar a ferramenta de configurações do [application]*Usuários* para modificar as associações de grupo, como segue. Observe que você precisa de privilégios de administrador para executar este procedimento." ], "id_hash": -6205533361822092133, "content_hash": -6205533361822092133, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:31", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 11, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 24, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571907/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676927, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=29e1844926c2349b", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676927/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.045137Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "Press the kbd:[Super] key to enter the Activities Overview, type [command]#Users# and then press kbd:[Enter]. The [application]*Users* settings tool appears. The kbd:[Super] key appears in a variety of guises, depending on the keyboard and other hardware, but often as either the Windows or Command key, and typically to the left of the kbd:[Spacebar]." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Pressione a tecla kbd:[Super] para entrar na Visão geral das atividades, digite [command]#Users# e pressione kbd:[Enter]. A ferramenta de configurações do [application]*Usuários* é exibida. A tecla kbd:[Super] aparece em uma variedade de formas, dependendo do teclado e de outro hardware, mas geralmente como a tecla Windows ou Command e, normalmente, à esquerda de kbd:[barra de espaço]." ], "id_hash": -4670995676731937833, "content_hash": -4670995676731937833, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:33", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 12, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 53, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571911/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676928, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=3f2d4a2e1501ebd7", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676928/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.049562Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "To enable making changes, click the btn:[Unlock] button, and enter a valid administrator password." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Para habilitar a realização de alterações, clique no botão btn:[Desbloquear] e insira uma senha de administrador válida." ], "id_hash": 4820609011688531556, "content_hash": 4820609011688531556, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:35", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 13, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 14, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571915/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676929, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=c2e63e5afebde664", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676929/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.053522Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "Click a user icon in the left column to display the user's properties in the right-hand pane." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Clique em um ícone de usuário na coluna esquerda para exibir as propriedades do usuário no painel direito." ], "id_hash": -1070500818257190751, "content_hash": -1070500818257190751, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:37", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 14, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 17, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571921/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676930, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=7124d12d7403e0a1", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676930/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.057205Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "Change the Account Type from `Standard` to `Administrator`. This will add the user to the `wheel` group." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Altere o tipo de conta de `Padrão` para` Administrador`. Isso adicionará o usuário ao grupo `wheel`." ], "id_hash": -8180357604926097462, "content_hash": -8180357604926097462, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:39", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 15, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 17, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571937/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676931, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=0e79881986b6f7ca", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676931/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.060288Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "See xref:basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc#s1-users-configui[Managing Users in a Graphical Environment] for more information about the [application]*Users* tool." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3480683692644229024, "content_hash": -3480683692644229024, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:41", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 16, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 14, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571950/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676932, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=4fb2209f7c722060", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676932/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.063739Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "After you add the desired users to the `wheel` group, it is advisable to only allow these specific users to use the [command]#su# command. To do this, edit the PAM configuration file for [command]#su#, `/etc/pam.d/su`. Open this file in a text editor and uncomment the following line by removing the `#` character:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Depois de adicionar os usuários desejados ao grupo `wheel`, é aconselhável permitir que apenas esses usuários específicos usem o comando [command]#su#. Para fazer isso, edite o arquivo de configuração do PAM para [command]#su#, `/etc/pam.d/su`. Abra este arquivo em um editor de texto e descomente a seguinte linha removendo o caractere `#`:" ], "id_hash": 4696523787533810872, "content_hash": 4696523787533810872, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:43", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 17, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 52, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571963/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676933, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=c12d6780631ffcb8", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676933/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.066793Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "#auth required pam_wheel.so use_uid\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 6920095348083206905, "content_hash": 6920095348083206905, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:46", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 18, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571980/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676934, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=e0091e0e0a552af9", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676934/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.070119Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "This change means that only members of the administrative group `wheel` can switch to another user using the [command]#su# command." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3781987170754593748, "content_hash": -3781987170754593748, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:49", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 19, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 20, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571996/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676935, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=4b83aeb4be167c2c", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676935/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.073181Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "Note" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Nota" ], "id_hash": 6203818787969341770, "content_hash": 6203818787969341770, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:50", "context": "", "note": "type: Block title", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [ { "id": 5, "name": "Automatically translated", "color": "yellow" } ], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 20, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572012/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676936, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=d618645183ce994a", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676936/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.076233Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "The `root` user is part of the `wheel` group by default." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8103839096804504031, "content_hash": -8103839096804504031, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:55", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block =", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 21, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 11, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572029/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676937, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=0f896147060b8e21", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676937/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.079210Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "The sudo Command" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 934117291421627051, "content_hash": 934117291421627051, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:59", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 22, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572043/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676938, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=8cf6a6ba35bc72ab", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676938/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.081870Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "The [command]#sudo# command offers another approach to giving users administrative access. When trusted users precede an administrative command with [command]#sudo#, they are prompted for *their own* password. Then, when they have been authenticated and assuming that the command is permitted, the administrative command is executed as if they were the `root` user." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3211564453354222385, "content_hash": 3211564453354222385, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:62", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 23, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 52, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572062/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676939, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=ac91c4dacf733331", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676939/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.084526Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "The basic format of the [command]#sudo# command is as follows:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7534912345839906563, "content_hash": 7534912345839906563, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:64", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 24, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 10, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572078/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676940, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=e89162db5b7e2f03", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676940/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.087246Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "[command]#sudo# _command_\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4658636179580906345, "content_hash": -4658636179580906345, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:68", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 25, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572085/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676941, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=3f593313c24c1497", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676941/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.090608Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "In the above example, _command_ would be replaced by a command normally reserved for the `root` user, such as [command]#mount#." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 6696779534071716783, "content_hash": 6696779534071716783, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:71", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 26, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 20, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572089/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676942, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=dcefbd8153735baf", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676942/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.094578Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "The [command]#sudo# command allows for a high degree of flexibility. For instance, only users listed in the `/etc/sudoers` configuration file are allowed to use the [command]#sudo# command and the command is executed in *the user's* shell, not a `root` shell. This means the `root` shell can be completely disabled as shown in the link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/++[Red{nbsp}Hat Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7 Security Guide]." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8583276692430873816, "content_hash": -8583276692430873816, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:73", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 27, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 57, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572093/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676943, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=08e213530ac49b28", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676943/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.098767Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "Each successful authentication using the [command]#sudo# command is logged to the file `/var/log/messages` and the command issued along with the issuer's user name is logged to the file `/var/log/secure`. If additional logging is required, use the `pam_tty_audit` module to enable TTY auditing for specified users by adding the following line to your `/etc/pam.d/system-auth` file:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1232387614392526194, "content_hash": 1232387614392526194, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:75", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 28, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 54, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572097/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676944, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=911a52017d752572", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676944/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.101345Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "session required pam_tty_audit.so disable=pass:quotes[_pattern_] enable=pass:quotes[_pattern_]\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -6905075173447850904, "content_hash": -6905075173447850904, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:79", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 29, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572101/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676945, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=202c3eb6e345a468", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676945/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.103852Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "where _pattern_ represents a comma-separated listing of users with an optional use of globs. For example, the following configuration will enable TTY auditing for the `root` user and disable it for all other users:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8152002545748077740, "content_hash": -8152002545748077740, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:83", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 30, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 34, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572105/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676946, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=0ede44e0349b1354", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676946/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.106954Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "session required pam_tty_audit.so disable=* enable=root\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4924181379710058485, "content_hash": 4924181379710058485, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:86", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 31, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572109/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676947, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=c45634e01b35fff5", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676947/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.110433Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "Another advantage of the [command]#sudo# command is that an administrator can allow different users access to specific commands based on their needs." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 5566019731928567562, "content_hash": 5566019731928567562, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:89", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 32, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572114/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676948, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=cd3e7974c66acf0a", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676948/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.113210Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "Administrators wanting to edit the [command]#sudo# configuration file, `/etc/sudoers`, should use the [command]#visudo# command." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1425460870293074623, "content_hash": -1425460870293074623, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:91", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 33, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 14, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572117/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676949, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=6c37bee410f64d41", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676949/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.116786Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "To give someone full administrative privileges, type [command]#visudo# and add a line similar to the following in the user privilege specification section:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -759176548409870036, "content_hash": -759176548409870036, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:93", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 34, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572121/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676950, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=7576dcf39638f92c", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676950/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.120592Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "juan ALL=(ALL) ALL\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 5386162462879431023, "content_hash": 5386162462879431023, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:97", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 35, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572125/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676951, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=cabf7e390e78b96f", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676951/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.124039Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "This example states that the user, `juan`, can use [command]#sudo# from any host and execute any command." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -2301501334093069711, "content_hash": -2301501334093069711, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:100", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 36, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 17, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572128/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676952, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=600f6cbb034b8271", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676952/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.127536Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "The example below illustrates the granularity possible when configuring [command]#sudo#:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8894792762344774535, "content_hash": -8894792762344774535, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:102", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 37, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 10, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572131/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676953, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=048f591bf9b96479", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676953/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.131220Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "%users localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -6561147404552551221, "content_hash": -6561147404552551221, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:106", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 38, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572134/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676954, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=24f21f32b0ab44cb", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676954/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.135112Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "This example states that any member of the `users` system group can issue the command [command]#/sbin/shutdown -h now# as long as it is issued from the console." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1100565692880913173, "content_hash": 1100565692880913173, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:109", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 39, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 27, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572137/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676955, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=8f45feaaa8260315", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676955/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.138955Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "The man page for `sudoers` has a detailed listing of options for this file." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 9126599726834792789, "content_hash": 9126599726834792789, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:111", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 40, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 14, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572141/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676956, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=fea83218c52a3955", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676956/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.147992Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "Important" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4061149922265023654, "content_hash": -4061149922265023654, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:112", "context": "", "note": "type: Block title", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 41, "has_suggestion": true, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572144/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676957, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=47a3e5a99fc9bb5a", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676957/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.152970Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "There are several potential risks to keep in mind when using the [command]#sudo# command. You can avoid them by editing the `/etc/sudoers` configuration file using [command]#visudo# as described above. Leaving the `/etc/sudoers` file in its default state gives every user in the `wheel` group unlimited `root` access." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3377834498427957971, "content_hash": 3377834498427957971, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:117", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block =", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 42, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 47, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572149/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676958, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=aee07a946cdbb2d3", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676958/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.158319Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "By default, [command]#sudo# stores the sudoer's password for a five minute timeout period. Any subsequent uses of the command during this period will not prompt the user for a password. This could be exploited by an attacker if the user leaves their workstation unattended and unlocked while still being logged in. This behavior can be changed by adding the following line to the `/etc/sudoers` file:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4312736528707020910, "content_hash": -4312736528707020910, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:119", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block =", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 43, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 65, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572155/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676959, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=442614fa1c911792", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676959/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.163439Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "Defaults timestamp_timeout=pass:quotes[_value_]\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4589163934635350147, "content_hash": 4589163934635350147, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:123", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 44, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572158/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676960, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=bfaffc48bbf95883", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676960/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.169022Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "where _value_ is the desired timeout length in minutes. Setting the _value_ to 0 causes [command]#sudo# to require a password every time." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1884586675594575716, "content_hash": -1884586675594575716, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:126", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 45, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572162/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676961, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=65d89a674cc0409c", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676961/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.174037Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "If a sudoer's account is compromised, an attacker can use [command]#sudo# to open a new shell with administrative privileges:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1469571254789903787, "content_hash": 1469571254789903787, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:128", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 46, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 19, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572166/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676962, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=9464f74525e095ab", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676962/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.179193Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "[command]#sudo /bin/bash#\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3565378936958389613, "content_hash": -3565378936958389613, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:132", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 47, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, 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"https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=ba023179ac8f3eb1", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676965/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.198242Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?format=api", "source": [ "While programs allowing users to gain administrative privileges are a potential security risk, security itself is beyond the scope of this particular book. You should therefore refer to the resources listed below for more information regarding security and privileged access." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -51716900994882569, "content_hash": -51716900994882569, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:142", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block =", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 50, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 40, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572181/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676966, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/pt_BR/?checksum=7f4843c0a750e3f7", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676966/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:48.204064Z" } ] }