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GET /api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/units/?format=api
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Accessing the system as the `root` user is potentially dangerous and can lead to widespread damage to the system and data. This chapter covers ways to gain administrative privileges using setuid programs such as [command]#su# and [command]#sudo#. These programs allow specific users to perform tasks which would normally be available only to the `root` user while maintaining a higher level of control and system security." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3142626247926997825, "content_hash": 3142626247926997825, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:9", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 2, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 80, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571817/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676454, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=ab9cd9ec1181e341", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676454/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.557354Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "See the link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/++[Red{nbsp}Hat Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7 Security Guide] for more information on administrative controls, potential dangers, and ways to prevent data loss resulting from improper use of privileged access." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 510236424986090901, "content_hash": 510236424986090901, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:11", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 3, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 27, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571821/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676455, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=8714b9533ec2dd95", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676455/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.562783Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "The su Command" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4391177297852359158, "content_hash": 4391177297852359158, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:13", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 4, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571825/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676456, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=bcf0987ca83fe1f6", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676456/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.567011Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "When a user executes the [command]#su# command, they are prompted for the `root` password and, after authentication, are given a `root` shell prompt." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -109444088195730529, "content_hash": -109444088195730529, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:16", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 5, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 23, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571829/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676457, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=7e7b2d2e8053b39f", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676457/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.570714Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "Once logged in using the [command]#su# command, the user *is* the `root` user and has absolute administrative access to the system. Note that this access is still subject to the restrictions imposed by SELinux, if it is enabled. In addition, once a user has become `root`, it is possible for them to use the [command]#su# command to change to any other user on the system without being prompted for a password." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3317574658511659483, "content_hash": 3317574658511659483, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:18", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 6, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 71, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571833/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676458, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=ae0a64931c6ce1db", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676458/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.573700Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "Because this program is so powerful, administrators within an organization may want to limit who has access to the command." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3495568292538823427, "content_hash": 3495568292538823427, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:20", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 7, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 20, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571836/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676459, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=b082c0d77ce53303", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676459/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.577799Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "One of the simplest ways to do this is to add users to the special administrative group called _wheel_. To do this, type the following command as `root`:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 2326751993214881074, "content_hash": 2326751993214881074, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:22", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 8, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 28, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571840/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676460, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=a04a489c34014d32", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676460/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.581659Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "~]# usermod -a -G wheel pass:quotes[_username_]\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7212207004129620709, "content_hash": 7212207004129620709, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:26", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 9, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571898/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676461, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=e416e80eefbaf2e5", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676461/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.584808Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "In the previous command, replace _username_ with the user name you want to add to the `wheel` group." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1969547967706441404, "content_hash": -1969547967706441404, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:29", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 10, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 18, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571903/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676462, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=64aac28ef8c3d944", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676462/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.588902Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "You can also use the [application]*Users* settings tool to modify group memberships, as follows. Note that you need administrator privileges to perform this procedure." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -6205533361822092133, "content_hash": -6205533361822092133, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:31", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 11, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 24, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571907/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676463, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=29e1844926c2349b", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676463/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.593433Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "Press the kbd:[Super] key to enter the Activities Overview, type [command]#Users# and then press kbd:[Enter]. The [application]*Users* settings tool appears. The kbd:[Super] key appears in a variety of guises, depending on the keyboard and other hardware, but often as either the Windows or Command key, and typically to the left of the kbd:[Spacebar]." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4670995676731937833, "content_hash": -4670995676731937833, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:33", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 12, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 53, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571911/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676464, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=3f2d4a2e1501ebd7", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676464/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.597621Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "To enable making changes, click the btn:[Unlock] button, and enter a valid administrator password." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4820609011688531556, "content_hash": 4820609011688531556, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:35", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 13, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 14, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571915/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676465, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=c2e63e5afebde664", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676465/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.601443Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "Click a user icon in the left column to display the user's properties in the right-hand pane." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1070500818257190751, "content_hash": -1070500818257190751, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:37", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 14, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 17, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571921/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676466, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=7124d12d7403e0a1", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676466/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.607689Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "Change the Account Type from `Standard` to `Administrator`. This will add the user to the `wheel` group." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8180357604926097462, "content_hash": -8180357604926097462, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:39", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 15, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 17, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571937/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676467, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=0e79881986b6f7ca", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676467/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.615676Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "See xref:basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups.adoc#s1-users-configui[Managing Users in a Graphical Environment] for more information about the [application]*Users* tool." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3480683692644229024, "content_hash": -3480683692644229024, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:41", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 16, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 14, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571950/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676468, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=4fb2209f7c722060", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676468/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.621694Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "After you add the desired users to the `wheel` group, it is advisable to only allow these specific users to use the [command]#su# command. To do this, edit the PAM configuration file for [command]#su#, `/etc/pam.d/su`. Open this file in a text editor and uncomment the following line by removing the `#` character:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4696523787533810872, "content_hash": 4696523787533810872, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:43", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 17, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 52, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571963/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676469, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=c12d6780631ffcb8", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676469/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.626938Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "#auth required pam_wheel.so use_uid\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 6920095348083206905, "content_hash": 6920095348083206905, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:46", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 18, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17571980/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676470, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=e0091e0e0a552af9", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676470/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.631491Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "This change means that only members of the administrative group `wheel` can switch to another user using the [command]#su# command." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3781987170754593748, "content_hash": -3781987170754593748, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:49", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, 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"./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:50", "context": "", "note": "type: Block title", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 20, "has_suggestion": true, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572012/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676472, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=d618645183ce994a", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676472/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.640766Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "The `root` user is part of the `wheel` group by default." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8103839096804504031, "content_hash": -8103839096804504031, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:55", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block =", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 21, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 11, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572029/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676473, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=0f896147060b8e21", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676473/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.645417Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "The sudo Command" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 934117291421627051, "content_hash": 934117291421627051, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:59", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 22, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572043/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676474, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=8cf6a6ba35bc72ab", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676474/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.649876Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "The [command]#sudo# command offers another approach to giving users administrative access. When trusted users precede an administrative command with [command]#sudo#, they are prompted for *their own* password. Then, when they have been authenticated and assuming that the command is permitted, the administrative command is executed as if they were the `root` user." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3211564453354222385, "content_hash": 3211564453354222385, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:62", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 23, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 52, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572062/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676475, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=ac91c4dacf733331", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676475/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.652770Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "The basic format of the [command]#sudo# command is as follows:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7534912345839906563, "content_hash": 7534912345839906563, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:64", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 24, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 10, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572078/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676476, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=e89162db5b7e2f03", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676476/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.657013Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "[command]#sudo# _command_\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4658636179580906345, "content_hash": -4658636179580906345, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:68", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 25, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572085/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676477, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=3f593313c24c1497", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676477/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.660781Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "In the above example, _command_ would be replaced by a command normally reserved for the `root` user, such as [command]#mount#." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 6696779534071716783, "content_hash": 6696779534071716783, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:71", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 26, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 20, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572089/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676478, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=dcefbd8153735baf", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676478/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.667215Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "The [command]#sudo# command allows for a high degree of flexibility. For instance, only users listed in the `/etc/sudoers` configuration file are allowed to use the [command]#sudo# command and the command is executed in *the user's* shell, not a `root` shell. This means the `root` shell can be completely disabled as shown in the link:++https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Security_Guide/++[Red{nbsp}Hat Enterprise{nbsp}Linux{nbsp}7 Security Guide]." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8583276692430873816, "content_hash": -8583276692430873816, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:73", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 27, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 57, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572093/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676479, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=08e213530ac49b28", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676479/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.677212Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "Each successful authentication using the [command]#sudo# command is logged to the file `/var/log/messages` and the command issued along with the issuer's user name is logged to the file `/var/log/secure`. If additional logging is required, use the `pam_tty_audit` module to enable TTY auditing for specified users by adding the following line to your `/etc/pam.d/system-auth` file:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1232387614392526194, "content_hash": 1232387614392526194, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:75", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 28, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 54, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572097/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676480, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=911a52017d752572", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676480/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.693163Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "session required pam_tty_audit.so disable=pass:quotes[_pattern_] enable=pass:quotes[_pattern_]\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -6905075173447850904, "content_hash": -6905075173447850904, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:79", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 29, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572101/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676481, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=202c3eb6e345a468", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676481/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.700934Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "where _pattern_ represents a comma-separated listing of users with an optional use of globs. For example, the following configuration will enable TTY auditing for the `root` user and disable it for all other users:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8152002545748077740, "content_hash": -8152002545748077740, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:83", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 30, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 34, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572105/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676482, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=0ede44e0349b1354", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676482/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.705331Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "session required pam_tty_audit.so disable=* enable=root\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4924181379710058485, "content_hash": 4924181379710058485, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:86", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 31, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572109/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676483, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=c45634e01b35fff5", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676483/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.710722Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "Another advantage of the [command]#sudo# command is that an administrator can allow different users access to specific commands based on their needs." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 5566019731928567562, "content_hash": 5566019731928567562, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:89", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 32, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572114/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676484, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=cd3e7974c66acf0a", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676484/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.715798Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "Administrators wanting to edit the [command]#sudo# configuration file, `/etc/sudoers`, should use the [command]#visudo# command." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1425460870293074623, "content_hash": -1425460870293074623, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:91", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 33, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 14, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572117/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676485, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=6c37bee410f64d41", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676485/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.719929Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "To give someone full administrative privileges, type [command]#visudo# and add a line similar to the following in the user privilege specification section:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -759176548409870036, "content_hash": -759176548409870036, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:93", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 34, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572121/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676486, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=7576dcf39638f92c", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676486/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.724129Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "juan ALL=(ALL) ALL\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 5386162462879431023, "content_hash": 5386162462879431023, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:97", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 35, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572125/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676487, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=cabf7e390e78b96f", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676487/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.728058Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "This example states that the user, `juan`, can use [command]#sudo# from any host and execute any command." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -2301501334093069711, "content_hash": -2301501334093069711, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:100", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 36, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 17, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572128/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676488, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=600f6cbb034b8271", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676488/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.730937Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "The example below illustrates the granularity possible when configuring [command]#sudo#:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8894792762344774535, "content_hash": -8894792762344774535, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:102", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 37, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 10, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572131/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676489, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=048f591bf9b96479", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676489/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.733898Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "%users localhost=/sbin/shutdown -h now\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -6561147404552551221, "content_hash": -6561147404552551221, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:106", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 38, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572134/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676490, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=24f21f32b0ab44cb", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676490/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.736698Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "This example states that any member of the `users` system group can issue the command [command]#/sbin/shutdown -h now# as long as it is issued from the console." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1100565692880913173, "content_hash": 1100565692880913173, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:109", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 39, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 27, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572137/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676491, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=8f45feaaa8260315", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676491/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.739773Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "The man page for `sudoers` has a detailed listing of options for this file." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 9126599726834792789, "content_hash": 9126599726834792789, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:111", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 40, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 14, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572141/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676492, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=fea83218c52a3955", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676492/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.742866Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "Important" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4061149922265023654, "content_hash": -4061149922265023654, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:112", "context": "", "note": "type: Block title", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 41, "has_suggestion": true, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572144/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676493, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=47a3e5a99fc9bb5a", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676493/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.745695Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "There are several potential risks to keep in mind when using the [command]#sudo# command. You can avoid them by editing the `/etc/sudoers` configuration file using [command]#visudo# as described above. Leaving the `/etc/sudoers` file in its default state gives every user in the `wheel` group unlimited `root` access." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3377834498427957971, "content_hash": 3377834498427957971, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:117", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block =", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 42, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 47, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572149/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676494, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=aee07a946cdbb2d3", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676494/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.748750Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "By default, [command]#sudo# stores the sudoer's password for a five minute timeout period. Any subsequent uses of the command during this period will not prompt the user for a password. This could be exploited by an attacker if the user leaves their workstation unattended and unlocked while still being logged in. This behavior can be changed by adding the following line to the `/etc/sudoers` file:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4312736528707020910, "content_hash": -4312736528707020910, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:119", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block =", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 43, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 65, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572155/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676495, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=442614fa1c911792", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676495/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.752197Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "Defaults timestamp_timeout=pass:quotes[_value_]\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4589163934635350147, "content_hash": 4589163934635350147, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:123", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 44, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572158/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676496, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=bfaffc48bbf95883", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676496/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.755137Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "where _value_ is the desired timeout length in minutes. Setting the _value_ to 0 causes [command]#sudo# to require a password every time." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1884586675594575716, "content_hash": -1884586675594575716, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:126", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 45, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572162/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676497, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=65d89a674cc0409c", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676497/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.757930Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "If a sudoer's account is compromised, an attacker can use [command]#sudo# to open a new shell with administrative privileges:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1469571254789903787, "content_hash": 1469571254789903787, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:128", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 46, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 19, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572166/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676498, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=9464f74525e095ab", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676498/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.762654Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "[command]#sudo /bin/bash#\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3565378936958389613, "content_hash": -3565378936958389613, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:132", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block -", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 47, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, 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[command]#sudo# again until the newly opened session is closed." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -2770102059594452502, "content_hash": -2770102059594452502, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:135", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 48, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 51, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572174/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676500, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=598e9eda7a4b71ea", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676500/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.770796Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "Additional Resources" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4179957802809114289, "content_hash": 4179957802809114289, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:139", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 49, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572177/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676501, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=ba023179ac8f3eb1", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676501/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.775172Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "While programs allowing users to gain administrative privileges are a potential security risk, security itself is beyond the scope of this particular book. You should therefore refer to the resources listed below for more information regarding security and privileged access." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -51716900994882569, "content_hash": -51716900994882569, "location": "./pages/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges.adoc:142", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block =", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 50, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 40, "source_unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17572181/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 17676502, "web_url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/translate/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pagesbasic-system-configurationgaining_privileges/cs/?checksum=7f4843c0a750e3f7", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17676502/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-04-25T21:01:44.779455Z" } ] }