Changes
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GET /api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/changes/?format=api&page=90
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"target": "|Not enabled|No |Enabled|`.system_keyring`", "id": 15755223, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755223/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568420/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.353639Z", "action": 71, "target": "2+|Limited", "id": 15755222, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755222/?format=api" }, { "unit": 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"https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.353359Z", "action": 71, "target": "During boot, the kernel loads X.509 keys into the system key ring or the system black list key ring from a set of persistent key stores as shown in xref:Working_with_Kernel_Modules.adoc#table-sources-for-system-key-rings[Sources For System Key Rings]", "id": 15755218, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755218/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568395/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.353290Z", "action": 71, "target": "Sources For Public Keys Used To Authenticate Kernel Modules", "id": 15755217, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755217/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568390/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.353196Z", "action": 71, "target": "In Fedora, when a kernel module is loaded, the module's signature is checked using the public X.509 keys on the kernel's system key ring, excluding those keys that are on the kernel's system black list key ring.", "id": 15755216, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755216/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568385/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.353143Z", "action": 71, "target": "Kernel Module Authentication", "id": 15755215, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755215/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568380/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.353090Z", "action": 71, "target": "Note that the build system, where you build and sign your kernel module, does not need to have UEFI Secure Boot enabled and does not even need to be a UEFI-based system.", "id": 15755214, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755214/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568375/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.353037Z", "action": 71, "target": "|Tool|Provided by Package|Used on|Purpose\n|[command]#openssl#|[package]*openssl*|Build system|Generates public and private X.509 key pair\n|[command]#sign-file#|[package]*kernel-devel*|Build system|C application used to sign kernel modules\n|[command]#mokutil#|[package]*mokutil*|Target system|Optional tool used to manually enroll the public key\n|[command]#keyctl#|[package]*keyutils*|Target system|Optional tool used to display public keys in the system key ring\n", "id": 15755213, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755213/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568370/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.352983Z", "action": 71, "target": "Required Tools", "id": 15755212, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755212/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568365/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.352924Z", "action": 71, "target": "In order to enable signing of externally built modules, the tools listed in the following table are required to be installed on the system.", "id": 15755211, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755211/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568360/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.352868Z", "action": 71, "target": "Prerequisites", "id": 15755210, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755210/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568355/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.352813Z", "action": 71, "target": "The information provided in the following sections describes steps necessary to enable you to self-sign privately built kernel modules for use with Fedora on UEFI-based systems where Secure Boot is enabled. These sections also provide an overview of available options for getting your public key onto the target system where you want to deploy your kernel module.", "id": 15755209, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755209/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568349/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.352759Z", "action": 71, "target": "Fedora includes support for the UEFI Secure Boot feature, which means that Fedora can be installed and run on systems where UEFI Secure Boot is enabled. footnote:[Fedora does not require the use of Secure Boot on UEFI systems.] When Secure Boot is enabled, the EFI operating system boot loaders, the Fedora kernel, and all kernel modules must be signed with a private key and authenticated with the corresponding public key. The Fedora distribution includes signed boot loaders, signed kernels, and signed kernel modules. In addition, the signed first-stage boot loader and the signed kernel include embedded Fedora public keys. These signed executable binaries and embedded keys enable Fedora to install, boot, and run with the Microsoft UEFI Secure Boot CA keys that are provided by the UEFI firmware on systems that support UEFI Secure Boot.footnote:[Not all UEFI-based systems include support for Secure Boot.]", "id": 15755208, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755208/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568344/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.352702Z", "action": 71, "target": "Signing Kernel Modules for Secure Boot", "id": 15755207, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755207/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568338/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.352646Z", "action": 71, "target": "See the `modules-load.d(5)` and `systemd-modules-load.service(8)` man pages for more information.", "id": 15755206, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755206/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568334/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.352592Z", "action": 71, "target": "# Load virtio-net.ko at boot\nvirtio-net\n", "id": 15755205, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755205/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568329/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.352524Z", "action": 71, "target": "To create a file to load the `virtio-net.ko` module, create a file `/etc/modules-load.d/virtio-net.conf` with the following content:", "id": 15755204, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755204/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568324/?format=api", "component": 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"https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.352407Z", "action": 71, "target": "indexterm:[kernel module,loading,at the boot time]indexterm:[kernel module,directories,/etc/modules-load.d/] As shown in xref:Working_with_Kernel_Modules.adoc#ex-Listing_information_about_a_kernel_module_with_lsmod[Listing information about a kernel module with lsmod], many kernel modules are loaded automatically at boot time. You can specify additional modules to be loaded by the `systemd-modules-load.service` daemon by creating a `pass:attributes[{blank}]_program_.conf` file in the `/etc/modules-load.d/` directory, where _program_ is any descriptive name of your choice. The files in `/etc/modules-load.d/` are text files that list the modules to be loaded, one per line.", "id": 15755202, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755202/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568314/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.352353Z", "action": 71, "target": "Persistent Module Loading", "id": 15755201, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755201/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568309/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.352298Z", "action": 71, "target": "This example illustrates passing multiple values to a single parameter by separating them with commas and omitting any spaces between them.", "id": 15755200, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755200/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568304/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.352245Z", "action": 71, "target": "~]#{nbsp}modprobe e1000e InterruptThrottleRate=3000,3000,3000 debug=1\n", "id": 15755199, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755199/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568299/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.352186Z", "action": 71, "target": "Load the module and list all custom parameters after the module name. For example, if you wanted to load the Intel PRO/1000 network driver with the interrupt throttle rate set to 3000 interrupts per second for the first, second, and third instances of the driver, and turn on debug, you would run, as `root`:", "id": 15755198, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755198/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568294/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.352117Z", "action": 71, "target": "Output would indicate that the module is already loaded into the kernel, in which case you must first unload it before proceeding. See xref:Working_with_Kernel_Modules.adoc#sec-Unloading_a_Module[Unloading a Module] for instructions on safely unloading it.", "id": 15755197, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755197/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568289/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.352046Z", "action": 71, "target": "~]#{nbsp}lsmod |grep e1000e\n~]#{nbsp}\n", "id": 15755196, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755196/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568284/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.351993Z", "action": 71, "target": "First, ensure the module is not already loaded into the kernel:", "id": 15755195, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755195/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568279/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.351939Z", "action": 71, "target": "Loading a Kernel Module with Custom Parameters", "id": 15755194, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755194/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568274/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.351880Z", "action": 71, "target": "Here are the recommended steps for setting custom parameters and then loading a kernel module. This procedure illustrates the steps using the `e1000e` module, which is the network driver for Intel PRO/1000 network adapters, as an example:", "id": 15755193, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755193/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568269/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.351741Z", "action": 71, "target": "Thus, you must ensure that the module is not already loaded before attempting to load it with custom parameters. The [command]#modprobe# command does not automatically reload the module, or alert you that it is already loaded.", "id": 15755192, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755192/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568263/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.351047Z", "action": 71, "target": "the module is *already* loaded into the kernel.", "id": 15755191, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755191/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568259/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.350982Z", "action": 71, "target": "it successfully loads the module, *or*", "id": 15755190, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755190/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568254/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.350923Z", "action": 71, "target": "The [command]#modprobe# command silently succeeds with an exit status of 0 if:", "id": 15755189, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755189/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568248/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.350857Z", "action": 71, "target": "Some module parameters expect a list of comma-separated values as their argument. When entering the list of values, do *not* insert a space after each comma, or [command]#modprobe# will incorrectly interpret the values following spaces as additional parameters.", "id": 15755188, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755188/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568243/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.350804Z", "action": 71, "target": "You can enter multiple parameters and values by separating them with spaces.", "id": 15755187, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755187/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568238/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.350746Z", "action": 71, "target": "When loading a module with custom parameters on the command line, be aware of the following:", "id": 15755186, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755186/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568233/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.350698Z", "action": 71, "target": "~]#{nbsp}modprobe{nbsp}module_name{nbsp}parameter=value\n", "id": 15755185, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755185/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568229/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.350640Z", "action": 71, "target": "You can use [command]#modprobe# to load a kernel module with custom parameters using the following command line format:", "id": 15755184, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755184/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568225/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.350589Z", "action": 71, "target": "Supplying optional parameters when loading a kernel module", "id": 15755183, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755183/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568221/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.350534Z", "action": 71, "target": "Alternatively, you can list the new parameters in an existing or newly created file in the `/etc/modprobe.d/` directory. This method makes the module parameters persistent by ensuring that they are set each time the module is loaded, such as after every reboot or [command]#modprobe# command. This method is covered in xref:Working_with_Kernel_Modules.adoc#sec-Persistent_Module_Loading[Persistent Module Loading], though the following information is a prerequisite.", "id": 15755182, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755182/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568217/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.350466Z", "action": 71, "target": "You can unload all dependencies of the module you want to set parameters for, unload the module using [command]#modprobe -r#, and then load it with [command]#modprobe# along with a list of customized parameters. This method is often used when the module does not have many dependencies, or to test different combinations of parameters without making them persistent, and is the method covered in this section.", "id": 15755181, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755181/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568213/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.350423Z", "action": 71, "target": "indexterm:[module parameters,kernel module]indexterm:[kernel module,module parameters,supplying] Like the kernel itself, modules can also take parameters that change their behavior. Most of the time, the default ones work well, but occasionally it is necessary or desirable to set custom parameters for a module. Because parameters cannot be dynamically set for a module that is already loaded into a running kernel, there are two different methods for setting them.", "id": 15755180, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755180/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568209/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.350385Z", "action": 71, "target": "Setting Module Parameters", "id": 15755179, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755179/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568205/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.350311Z", "action": 71, "target": "Although the [command]#rmmod# command can be used to unload kernel modules, it is recommended to use [command]#modprobe -r# instead.", "id": 15755178, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755178/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568201/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.350287Z", "action": 71, "target": "Do not use rmmod directly!", "id": 15755177, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755177/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568197/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.350264Z", "action": 71, "target": "indexterm:[kernel module,utilities,rmmod]indexterm:[rmmod,kernel module]", "id": 15755176, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755176/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568194/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.350242Z", "action": 71, "target": "The output shows that modules are unloaded in the reverse order that they are loaded, given that no processes depend on any of the modules being unloaded.", "id": 15755175, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755175/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/units/17568191/?format=api", "component": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/components/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/translations/fedora-docs-l10n-fedora-system-administrat/f40pageskernel-module-driver-configurationworking_with_kernel_modules/en/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2024-04-24T22:25:32.350218Z", "action": 71, "target": "~]# modprobe -r -v firewire_ohci\nrmmod firewire_ohci\nrmmod firewire_core\nrmmod crc_itu_t\n", "id": 15755174, "action_name": "String added in the repository", "url": "https://translate.fedoraproject.org/api/changes/15755174/?format=api" } ] }